高三一轮复习课件必修四 UNIT3.ppt

必修4,Unit 3 A taste of English humour,题组冲关,基础自测,考点研析,课时作业,研,.重点单词 1_ adj. 满足的；满意的 n. 满足 vt. 使满足 2_ adj. 幸运的；吉利的 3_ vt. & vi. 战胜；克服 4_ adj. 突出的；杰出的；显著的 5_ n. 姿态；手势 vi. 做手势 6_ adj. 特殊的；特别的 n. 细节；细目 7_ n. 时刻；场合,8_ vt. & vi. (使)滑动；(使)滑行 n. 滑动；幻灯片 9_ n. 耳语；低语 vt. & vi. 低语；小声说 10_ n. 脏或乱的状态 11_ vi. 作出反应；回应 12_ n. 幽默；滑稽_ adj. 滑稽的；幽默的 13_ n. 表演者；演出者_ v. 执行；表演_ n. 执行；演出,14_ vt. & vi. 使欢乐；款待_ n. 娱乐_ adj. 愉快的；有趣的 15_ vt. 使信服_ adj. 令人信服的_ adj. 坚信不移的 16_ vt. & vi. 导演；指示；指挥 adj. 直的；直接的；直率的_ n. 导演_n. 指导_ adv. & conj. 直接地；径直地；一就,17_ vt. 使发笑；使愉快_ adj. 好笑的；有趣的_ adj. 愉快的_ n. 消遣；娱乐 答案 1content 2.fortunate 3.overcome 4.outstanding 5gesture 6.particular 7.occasion 8.slide 9whisper 10.mess 11.react 12humour; humourous,13performer; perform; performance 14entertain; entertainment; entertaining 15convince; convincing; convinced 16direct; director; direction; directly 17amuse; amusing; amused; amusement,.重点短语 1feel/be content _ 对满足 2badly _ 穷的；缺少的 3pick _ 挑出；辨别出 4cut _ 切断；断绝 5star _ 担任主角；主演 6_ to now 直到现在 7be in search _ sb./sth. 寻找某人/某物,8_ the open air 在户外；在露天 9be convinced _ 相信 10react _ 对作出反应 答案 1with 2.off 3.out 4.off 5.in 6.up 7.of 8.in 9of 10.to,1content n内容，题材，含量，目录(常用复数)；满足adj.满足的，高兴的(一般不用作定语)vt.使满足 We sang away to our hearts content. 我们尽情地歌唱。 John is quite content to watch television for hours. 约翰非常满足于一连几个小时地看电视。,be content to do sth.乐于做某事 be content with对满足/满意 to ones hearts content心满意足地，尽情地 content oneself with满足于；使自己对感到满足,解析：content满足的。generous 慷慨的；confident 自信的；conservative 保守的。 答案：A,2fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的 He was fortunate in having such supportive parents. 他有这样支持他的父母，真幸运。 He was fortunate enough to escape unharmed. 他真是幸运，逃了出来，没有受伤。,fortune n运气 make a fortune发财 have a good/bad fortune运气好/不好 try ones fortune碰碰运气 fame and fortune名利 misfortune n不幸 fortunately adv.幸运的是；幸运地 unfortunately adv.不幸的是,解析：fortune运气。wealth 财富；purpose 目的；determination 决心。 答案：A,3entertain vt.& vi.使欢乐；款待 This Saturday I will entertain my friends to dinner. 这个星期六我将请我的朋友吃饭。 entertain sb. with sth.用使某人快乐 entertain sb. to sth.用招待/款待某人 entertaining adj.引人发笑的，有趣的，娱乐的 entertainment n招待，款待，娱乐 give an entertainment to sb.招待某人,解析：that引出同位语从句；entertain sb. with sth.用某物款待某人。 答案：A,4failure n失败；失败的人或事 Harrys ambitious plans ended in failure. 哈里雄心勃勃的计划以失败而告终。 The whole thing was a total failure from start to end. 这件事从头到尾都是个失败。 fail vi.失败；不及格 fail to do sth.未能够做成某事 fail in sth.在失败,解析：words failed sb.某人说不出话来。 答案：C,5direct vt.& vi.导演；指示；指挥adj.径直的；直接的；直率的adv.直接地 We were directed to hand over our passports. 我们得到指示把护照交上去。 Directly he came in, everyone was quiet. 他一进来，所有人都安静了下来。,direct sb. to do sth.指示(令)某人做某事 directthat从句(谓语动词用虚拟语气) direct sb. to a place引导某人去某地 in the direction of.朝方向 under the direction of.在指导下 in all directions(in every direction)朝四面八方 directly adv.直接地，也可作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“一就”,解析：direct that从句用虚拟语气should do。 答案：B,6particular adj.特别的，特殊的；特定的；讲究的；挑剔的 Shes very particular about her food. 她吃东西十分挑剔。 be particular to是特有的 be particular about/over对很挑剔或很讲究 in particular特别地，特别是 particularly adv.特别，尤其,解析：specially专门地。especially 尤其；particularly 特别地；in particular 尤其。 答案：B,7react vi.作出反应；回应 People can react badly to certain food additives. 有的人对某些食物添加剂产生严重反应。 We reacted against the limitations of us. 我们反对对我们的限制。,react to sth.(对)作出反应；回应 react with(和)起化学反应；发生物理变化 react against反对；反抗 reaction n反应；回应,解析：react to对作出反应。 答案：A,8overcome vt.战胜；克服 She was overcome with heat. 她热得晕过去了。 overcome the enemies战胜敌人 overcome fear/difficulty克服恐惧/困难 be overcome with/by.使无能为力,解析：overcome克服。astonish 使惊讶；control 控制；entertain 使娱乐。 答案：B,9occasion n时刻；场合 This is hardly the occasion for a family argument. 这个时候不宜为家事争吵。 On that occasion I was not at home. 那时候我不在家。,the occasion for doing sth./to do sth.做某事的机会 be not an occasion for.不是的时候 on/upon occasion偶尔；有时 on this/that occasion在这个/那个时候 on one occasion曾经；有一个时候 on several occasions屡次；好几次 on the occasion of在的时候；在之际 take occasion to do乘机去做,解析：考查副词辨析。occasionally 偶尔； regularly 定期地； constantly 不断地，经常地； frequently 频繁地，经常地。句意：这台机器用了好多年了，难怪(它)偶尔不工作。 答案：C,10whisper n耳语；低语vi.低语；小声说 Its whispered that he may resign. 有人私下传说他可能要辞职。,whisper to sb.对某人耳语 whisper about sth./sb.小声议论某事/人 whisper sth. to sb.低声告诉某人某事 whisper sth. in ones ears跟某人耳语某事 Its whispered that.私下说 in a whisper/whispers低声说；小声地说,解析：whisper耳语。shout 大叫；roar 怒吼；swallow 吞咽。 答案：A,11convincing adj. 令人信服的 The acting is so convincing. 表演如此令人信服。,解析：make sb. convinced of sth. 使某人相信某事。句意：我们花了几个小时才使这位老人相信了乘飞机旅行的安全。 答案：B,12mess n. 杂乱 What did John think Mary should have done with the mess in the pan? 约翰认为玛丽对锅里的一堆食物本应该怎么做？,in a mess 一片混乱，一团糟 What a mess! 多乱啊！ make a mess of sth.mess sth. 把某事/物弄乱/脏 clean up the mess 清理脏东西 mess about/around 胡闹 mess sth. about/around 把事情弄乱；草率处理某事 messy adj. 杂乱的；a messy room 杂乱的房间,解析：in a mess 一片混乱。 答案：A,1be badly off穷的；拮据；境况不好；缺乏 They are too badly off to have a holiday. 他们太穷，不能去度假。 The school is rather badly off for equipment. 学校设备相当缺乏。,be worse off境况更糟糕 be well off 境况好；富裕 be better off境况较好 go from bad to worse越来越坏；每况愈下 worse and worse越来越糟；每况愈下 to make matters even worse更糟糕的是,解析：worse off比较贫穷。句意：由于连年战争，实际上那个地区的大多数人比五年前更贫穷。 答案：B,2pick out 挑出；分辨 She picked out a scarf to go with the dress. 她挑选了一条围巾以配上她穿的衣服。 Can you pick out your sister in this crowd? 你能在这群人中认出你的妹妹吗？,pick flowers/cotton摘花/棉花 pick up 拾起；捡起；得到；学会；用车接人/物；收听到 pick oneself up(跌倒后)爬起来 pick ones pockets扒口袋行窃 pick ones words说话小心 pick holes in.挑毛病；找破绽,解析：pick out认出。turn out 结果是；call out 大声叫；bring out 展现。 答案：D,3cut off切掉，剪下；切断，断绝；隔绝 The factory cuts off our views of the hills. 这家工厂挡住了我们观山景的视线。 Kerr cut off some flowers from the bush. Kerr 从花丛中剪下一些花。,cut across抄近路穿过 cut away切掉，剪掉；逃走，跑开 cut back急忙返回；削减，缩减 cut down砍倒；(疾病等)夺去生命；削减；缩短 cut in插嘴，突然插入 cut into halves/pieces切成两半/碎块 cut out切掉；删掉；戒除 cut up切碎；齐根切断,解析：cut off 切断。cut down 削减；cut out 切去；cut up 切碎。 答案：D,1Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off, so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother. 不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家庭状况更糟了，因此查理的童年是在照顾生病的母亲和弟弟中度过的。,His parents died, leaving him an orphan. 他的父母去世了，使他成为孤儿。 The child fell, striking his head against the door. 小孩摔了一跤，头在门上碰了一下。,现在分词作结果状语常表示“意料、情理之中”，而不定式作结果状语常表出乎意料的结果。 He hurried to the bus stop, only to find the bus had left. 他匆匆地去了车站，结果发现车已离开。 Her father disappeared, never to be heard from again. 她的父亲离家出走，从此杳无音讯。,解析：现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。 答案：C,2As time went by, he began making films. 随着时间的推移，他开始拍电影。 句中as引导时间状语从句，表示“当的时候，一面一面，随着”。用作连词时它还可以引导原因状语从句，译为“因为”；引导让步状语从句，译为“尽管”；引导方式状语从句，译为“按照，像那样”。,The peasants sang songs as they were doing farm work. 那些农民一边干活一边唱歌。 As she grew older, she became less patient with housework. 随着年龄的增长，她对家务活越来越没有耐心。 As he wasnt ready in time, we went climbing without him. 因为他没及时做好准备，我们没等他就爬山去了。,Young as he is, he knows some of the family secrets. 尽管他很小，但是他也知道一些家里的秘密。 The teacher asked us to watch carefully and do as he showed. 老师让我们仔细观看，然后按照他教的那样去做。,解析：as表示原因。句意：詹妮很伤心丢了她在加拿大拍的照片，因为这是她尤其珍惜的记忆。 答案：A,3Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti. 查理首先挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。 本句as if 引导方式状语从句，表示与当时不相符的状况，故用虚拟语气。,Weve missed the bus. It looks as if well have to walk. 我们误了公共汽车。看来我们只好步行了。 I felt a little dizzy, as if I had just woken from a long sleep. 我感到有点眩晕，好像刚刚从长睡中醒来一样。 Jackie looks after his younger sister as if he were an adult. 杰基照顾起他妹妹来就像大人一样。,as if 可在look, seem 等系动词后引导表语从句。 as if 可引导省略句，后面直接跟名词、不定式、形容词(短语)、介词短语或分词。如： It seems as if there will be a competition between the two departments. 好像这两个部门之间要有一场竞争。,解析：as if 好像。句意：看起来要下雨了，因为乌云正在聚集。 答案：A,4As Victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”， and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin. 维克多雨果曾经说过“笑容如阳光，驱走人们脸上的冬天。”关于这一点，直到今天也没有人能比查理卓别林做得更好。 as 引导定语从句,(1)引导限制性定语从句，用在固定搭配such.as, the same.as 等中。 (2)引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句的内容，在从句中作主语或宾语。 As is known to all, the Peoples Republic of China is the biggest developing country in the world. 众所周知，中华人民共和国是世界上最大的发展中国家。,as, which 引导非限制性定语从句 (1)as 引导的从句可置于主句前，而which 则不能。 (2)as 引导的从句，有“正如”之意，而which 则没有。 (3)as 在从句中作主语时，谓语中一般有系动词be，否则用which。 (4)从句强调的是主句造成的结果时，用which。,解析：as is reported 正如报道的。 答案：A,5You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. 你可能会感到奇怪，查理刚会说话时大人就教他唱歌，他刚会走路时就教他跳舞。 as soon as 一就，引导时间状语从句。,As soon as the animals were in their cages, we were safe. 动物一进了笼子，我们就安全了。 The contract will come into effect as soon as it is signed. 这项合同一经签署即开始生效。,“一就”还有以下表示方法： 副词immediately, presently 名词短语the moment, the minute 句型hardly.when.，no sooner.than on名词(动词的ing形式),Hardly had we begun the climb when the snow began to come down. 我们刚一开始爬山就下起雪来了。 On arriving home, he first reported to his grandfather, who gave him some instructions. 他一回到家里，先去见祖父，听了一番训话。,解析：考查状语从句连词辨析。句意：暂时先用这间房子，我们一有大的就给你换。as soon as 一就；unless 除非；as far as 就而言；until 直到为止，根据句意应选A项。 答案：A,.单词拼写 1Dont lose your sense of _(幽默)，because it makes your speeches really impressive. 2I was surprised that _(贯穿)our whole visit to Australia we only saw one kangaroo. 3I would always keep my distance from drinkers on social _(场合) 4Liu Wei, the famous armless piano player, has succeeded in having a(n) _(杰出的)career.,5Sadly, the man was soon _(无家可归的)and unable to find a job. 6He _(溜)out of the quiet reading room when he finished his reading. 7The teacher _ to me, “You did a good job.”He didnt want the others to hear. 8The boy likes Hollywood movies and says that he wants to _(导演)movies when he grows up.,9If they see a snake, men and women will _(反应)differently. 10The artist created the interesting map just to _(使娱乐) his friends. 答案 1humour 2.throughout 3.occasions 4.outstanding 5homeless 6.slid 7.whispered 8.direct 9.react 10amuse,.短语填空 badly off; pick out; cut off; in search of; up to now; feel/be content with；star in；break into; in between；go by 1_，no wonder drug has been found which can cure cancers. 2He seems to _ a fairly minor role in the government.,3Sarah has missed her chance of_ the school play. 4Thieves _ the bank by digging a tunnel and took away lots of money. 5We have two lessons this morning, but theres some free time_. 6As time_， my credit history was gradually building up.,7They were _ for not paying their phone bill. 8He went_ a doctor for his sick wife. 9She was _ from dozens of applicants for the job. 10Tom has been out of work for years. He is now quite_.,答案 1Up to now 2.be content with 3.starring in 4broke into 5.in between 6.went by 7.cut off 8in search of 9.picked out 10.badly off,.单项填空 1(2013兰州高三检测)It wont be long before black people in South Africa _ the racist government of the country. Aovercome Bengage Cexploit Ddismiss,解析：句意：不久南非黑人就会战胜这个国家的有种族歧视的政府。overcome “战胜”，符合句意。engage “使忙于”；exploit “剥削”；dismiss “解散”。 答案：A,2The worker had a finger _ by the machine he was operating. Acut up Bcut out Ccut down Dcut off 解析：句意：这个工人的一个手指头被他开的机器切断了。cut up 切碎；cut out “删去；剪除”；cut down “砍倒；削减”；cut off “中断；切断”。由句意可知选D。 答案：D,3(2013昆明一模)If we are not _ the progress we have made, we will have greater success. Ainterested in Bstrict in Cpopular with Dcontent with 解析：句意：如果我们不满足于我们所取得的进步，我们将会取得更大的进步。be interested in “对感兴趣”；be strict in “对严厉”；be popular with “受欢迎”；be content with “对感到满意”。 答案：D,4Up to now, the program _ thousands of children who would otherwise have died. Awould save Bsaves Chad saved Dhas saved 解析：考查现在完成时。句意：到现在为止，该项目已救助了上千名不然就会面临死亡的孩子。up to now 通常和现在完成时连用。 答案：D,5What _ the doctors most was that they could not find the cause of the disease. Aastonished Bpuzzled Csurprised Damused 解析：astonish “令人吃惊”；puzzle “令人迷惑”；surprise “令人吃惊”，程度小于astonish; amuse “令人发笑”。由句意可知puzzled 为正确答案。 答案：B,6He _ the children with funny expressions. Aoffered Btreated Centertained Dcheated 解析：句意：他用滑稽的表情逗孩子们玩。entertain 为及物动词，意为“使欢乐”。 答案：C,7(2013黄山高三质检)Two middleaged passengers fell into the lake. _， neither of them could swim. AIn fact BLuckily CUnfortunately DNaturally 解析：句意：两位中年乘客落水了。但不幸的是，他们都不会游泳。unfortunately “不幸的是”；in fact “事实上”；luckily “幸运的是”；naturally “自然地”。 答案：C,8The teacher called Tom to his office because he was caught _ in the exam. Ato cheat Bcheating Ccheated Dcheat 解析：句意：因为汤姆在考试中作弊被发现，所以老师把他叫到了办公室。catch sb. doing sth. 为固定用法，意为“某人做某事时被抓个正着”。 答案：B,9Here are some toys. You can_ one for your little son as a birthday gift from me. Apull out Bput out Cpick out Dpick up 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：这儿有一些玩具。你可以为你的小儿子挑选出一个作为我给他的生日礼物。pick out “挑选出”，符合句意。 答案：C,10In order not to let the others hear what he said, he _ the news to me. Ashouted Btold Cwhispered Dsaid 解析：句意：为了不让别人听见他说的话，他低声告诉了我这个消息。whisper “低声说；低语”，符合句意。 答案：C,11What made her husband annoyed is that Mrs Brown is so _ about what she wears. Aparticular Bneat Cskillful Dspecial 解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：使她丈夫恼怒的是，布朗夫人对穿着那么挑剔。be particular about 表示“对挑剔”，符合句意。 答案：A,12In a sport team each player has a clear role, and there are few occasi