高一英语必修4 Unit1主谓一致课件.ppt

主谓一致 Subject Verb Agreement,.语法形式上的一致（主单谓单；主复谓复）,.意义上的一致（主语形单意复，谓语用复数Eg:people;police) （主语形复意单，谓语用单数。Eg news; maths),3.就近原则：eitheror; neithernor; not onlybut also, there be 4. 就远原则：besides, but, except, with, as well as, like ,etc.,5. 单复数视情况而定。 ）集体名词作主语：强调整体，用单数；强调个体，用复数,）单复数同形名词作主语，按意义一致原则。Eg: means, deer, sheep,etc,）中心词是all, most, half, rest时，按意义一致原则。即主语单数意义，谓语用单数；主语复数意义，谓语用复数。,）主语是and连接两个名词时，指一样东西，谓语单数；指两样东西，谓语复数。Eg: A knife and fork is on the table.,5)代词作主语，取决于它代替的是单数还是复数。意义一致原则。Eg: ours, yours; such, the same; who, that, which; any, either, neither,(单独作主语，谓语单数） none, all, some, more,）分数， 百分数，half of, part of 作主语，于中心词保持一致。,）主语从句; 动词不定式；动名词作主语,）主谓倒装，谓语与其后主语一致。,6. 谓语用单数的情况：,）名词所有格之后的名词被省略。（指商店，工场，住宅等）作主语。Eg: The doctors, my uncles, the bakers,2) 中心词是时间、距离、金额、度量、书名等复数名词 作主语。Eg: three years; ten pounds;The selected poems of Li Bai;,3) each, every, no 所修饰名词，即使以and 或逗号连接。 Eg: each boy and each girl ; every man and woman,4) 主语有more than one; many a ,5) a kind of; a pair of; a series of, a basket of,6) This kind of,7) The number of,8) A great deal of; a large amount of +un,9) One and a half +可数名词复数 eg: One and a half bananas is left on the table.,10) the only one of +可数名词复数定语从句。从句中的谓语用单数。,7.谓语用复数的情况：,）police, people作主语。,）有两个部分构成的名词。（表示衣物或工具）eg: glasses; trousers; shoes; chopsticks,3） bothand. 修饰主语,5) A number of; large quantities of; large amounts of修饰主语,） the+ 形容词作主语表示一类人,） one of the+可数名词复数定语从句，从句中谓语动词用复数。,主谓一致专项练习,1The question raised by the teacher _ very important. A. are B is C. was D. were,2. The police _ going to question every I the house A. is B. are C. was D. has been,3. His family _ very large. His family _ all model workers A. are ， is B. is ， are C. are ， are D. is ，is,4. The fifth class _ only twenty students. The whole class _ taking notes in English. A. has ， are B. have ，are C. has ， is D have， was,5. The population in China _ very large, and eighty percent of the population in China _ farmers. A. are ， are B. is， is C. are， is D. is ， are,6.Your trousers _ torn. Here _ a new pairs of shoes A. is ， is B. are ， are C. are ， is D. is ， are,7.Politics _ as difficult as physics. A. were B. are C. is D have,8.No news _ good news A. is B. are C were D have been,9.Ten years _ a moment in history. A hundred miles _ a long distance A is is B. are are C. ia are D. are is,10.The rest of the story _ no telling. Half of the boys _ no interest in it A. need ， was B. needs， have C. needs ， has D need ， have,11.The number of chairs in the room _ ten. A number of chairs in the room _ missing A. is ， is B. are ， are C. is ，are D. was ， was,12.A day or two _ enough. A. are B. is C. were D. have been,13.The teacher, together with some of his pupils,_ being sold A. are B. were C. was D am,14.He or she _ wrong. He or his brothers _ to blame A. is , are B. are , is C. am , are D. am, is,15.I,as well as they _ ready to help A. are B. is C. was D. am,16.There _ a knife and fork on the table. A. were B. are C is D have been,