印刷中英文术语对照.doc

印刷行业专业术语汇总(Printing glossary collection)=全轮转八色商标印刷机 full rotary eight-color label press 全自动丝印机 fully automatic screen press小森超级丽色龙四色机Komori LITHRONE S series four-color press进口五色商标印刷机 five-color label pressCB：上页纸 CFB：中页纸 CF下页纸。 CCNB灰底白DBL: digital blue line 蓝印 刷 术 语字崩Missing text墨层&墨膜Ink layer& ink film尺寸不符Dimensions incorrect墨雾Ink mist 墨点&墨斑Ink speck 调墨Ink mixing堆墨Ink piling油墨拉毛Ink picks水墨平稳Ink-water balance墨流控制Ink flow control套拼不正Poor registration脱墨Deink 版面脏渍未消干凈Dirt& contamination哑色Color matt& too dull粘花Inks picks着墨&上墨Inking-up色偏Color variation 暗晕Dark halo套印不正Poor registration引发剂Initiator线条变粗&油墨滋幵Ink creeping润湿变形&润湿变形伸长率Damping stretch油墨遮盖力Ink coverage网点拉长Drag 渗墨&吸墨Inkbleeding&ink penetration迭印/合成晒印Double print水干Dry plate 密度计Densimeter& densitometer水大Wet plate纸张静电消除Destaticizing of paper刮花&拖花Scratch膨胀色/扩张色Expansive color静电丝网印刷ESSP(electrostastic screen stencil printing)迭印Trapping& superiposition&superipose 喷粉花Excess powder应力值Magnitude of stress针位不一致Datum line not constant暗色/哑色Dull color& matt color 滴油Oil smear网面Wireside 滴水Waterspot毯面Feltside墨屎Ink spot擦脏/背面蹭脏Smear 鬼影Ghost image& ghosting 白页Blank page重影Doubling 曙红/酸性曙红Eosine 印油不良Poor vanishing掉粉/掉毛Dry linting 墨皮Ink skin防粘脏喷粉器Dry spray透印Strike-through& print through& show through防粘脏喷粉器装置Dry spray anti-set-off equipment墨杠&杠纹Roller mark喷粉Dry spraying印刷条纹&油纹Streak干式剥膜Dry stripping飞墨&溅墨Ink fly网点密度DS(density of screen)着墨性能Ink holdout双网点Dual dot 着墨辊Inking roller& inker韧性/粘性Ductility& adhesiveness 喷墨印刷Ink-jet printing墨层掉落(脱墨)Rubbing of & flake off 纸面掉粉(掉毛)Surface picking 变色、脱色Discoloration& fading 双印重影/点子拉长Doubling两次晒版Double printing 挥发干燥Evaporation drying左页/偶数页Even folio& even page表面色调Surface tinted 污点、污斑Smudge 小故障、失灵Glitch 油迹、污点Smear条纹、条痕、拖影Streak 刻痕、缺口Nick 全息图Hologram脱墨、空白点Void 全息印刷Holographic示意图Rough sketch 柔和Delicacy网点效应Grid effect 增稠计Densifier 曝光灯Exposing lamp饱和的Saturated 饱和溶液Saturated solution 饱和色Saturate color 饱和容积Saturated volume饱和度Saturation 实地Solid 网面Wire side 颜料Pigment 改版Form correcting 印版Forme 着水辊Form dampening roller& forme-damping roller 油墨白化、水连结料置换碾墨法Flushing 切版机Forme cutter印版台Forme-bed 上墨辊、着墨辊Forme inking roller& forme roller印版润湿过度、输墨过多Flooding 拼版后的打样Forme proof 荧光印刷Fluorescent printing折页三角板Former board 油墨过多Flood底色Flushed colors& base color糊版、渗油Greasing 飞墨Flying & flying ink 底色墨Ground ink 纸张反面印刷Back printing色调不良Bad color反面印Back-up run套不准Bad register、bad lay回水Back water套印性能不良Bad trapping 回水泵Back water pump原稿不清Bad copy回水槽Back water tank橡皮布Blanket 橡皮布夹条Blanket bar橡皮布除粘粉Blanket dust橡皮布夹板Blanket clamp橡皮布起鼓包Blanket embossing橡皮布错动Blanket creep橡皮布包衬Blanket packing胶印滚筒Blanket cylinder串色Bleed back印刷模糊不清、纸张的云斑状Cloudiness 瞎版、平版不受墨图象Blind image墨膜起泡、橡皮布起泡、纸张起泡Blistering 耐蚀膜起泡、感光膜起泡、纸张起泡Blister 润湿过度着墨不良Blinding 模糊、重影Blur& Slurring白化(油墨)Blushing 链形网点Chain-dot油墨粉化Chalking (印刷墨迹)粉化Chalking on paper精细套印Close register 图象模糊、无光泽Clounding 盲点、不着墨、盲版Blind 双墨印刷法Split Fountain Printing塞路洛纸印刷Cellophone塑料胶卷印刷Plastic Film磁性印刷（MICR）Magnetic Ink Character Recognition浮出印刷（凸字粉印刷）Thermography墨辊脱墨、不均匀图象Stripping 胶印墨色标准SWOPSpecifications for Web Offset Publications网点扩大Dot Gain曲线模式Curves凸版印刷Relief Printing活版印刷Letter press橡胶版印刷Flexography胶纸Larbo Tissue柯式印刷法Offset Printing凹版印刷Intaglio Printing照相凹版Photogravure孔版印刷Stencil Printing丝网印刷Screen Printing外缘带Marginal Zone透印Strike-through 浮雕印刷Relief油墨结皮、起皮Skinning十字线Crossline 快干油墨Easy-drying ink调墨助剂、调墨油compound硬橡胶Ebonite 横向打孔Cross perforating 硬橡胶辊Ebonite blanket 参见、相互对照Cross reference 膨胀的橡胶布Embossed blanket 固化剂Curing agent 前进色、突出的颜色Advancing color喷雾装、气刷、喷笔Air brush纲纹、传墨辊、网纹辘Anilox roller防粘脏喷雾、防反印粘喷雾器Anti-setoff spray光圈、口径Aperture 涂盖、退地Blocking out堵墨、滞墨现象Backing away 着墨孔Cells 橡皮滚筒对橡皮滚筒式B-B type十字规矩线Crossline register mark&crossmark 密度范围Density range 水辊Dampender roller显示器Display unit数字印刷机串墨辊、匀墨辊Distributing roller数字彩色胶印机Digital offset color press墨鼓Drum传墨辊Distrutor& ink transfer roller输纸装置Feeder unit扩印、放大相片Enlarging print 环状白斑、墨皮斑、白环、墨屑Hickies 咬纸牙Gripper 实地版Solid plate热转印Heat transfer承印物料Substrate专色Spot color双面印:正反印Work-and-back湿迭湿印刷Wet-on-wet printing翻转式:牙口反转Work-and-tumble扭转式:转纸连印Work-and-twist 聚合物高密度交联结合Crosslinked干后变淡(油墨干后颜色变淡)Dry dark 抗汗性Stainresistance抗磨损Abrasionresistance抗溶剂Solventresistance干固设备(UV印刷)Curingunit 烘焙处理Post-Baking色序Color sequence 减粘剂Easer 复印机Duplicator 每小时印数Iph(impression per hour)复制回菲林Duplicating film网点密度Intergrated half-tone density 坚韧性Toughness网点百分率Percentage dot area油墨粘度计Inkometer 油墨牵力Ink trapping不褪色度Fastness红外线固化Infra-red curing耐亮度Light fastness红外线Infra-red ray冲淡剂Extander 装版Imposing 粘度Tack 吻压(印刷时印版与纸张接触的最佳压力,全部油墨的均匀转移)Kiss impression墨条痕Gear mark& streak网点增大Dot-gain白点Speckle& white flake印刷机Printing press凸版印刷机Relief printing press印刷压力Impressional pressure平版印刷机Planographic press平压平印刷机Platen press凹版印刷机Intaglio printing process卷筒纸印刷机Roll-fed printing press丝网印刷机Screen-process printing process单张纸印刷机Sheet-fed printing press圆压平印刷机Flat-bed cylinder press双面单色印刷机Perfecting printing press圆压圆印刷机Rotary printing press双面多色印刷机Multicolor perfecting press单色印刷机Single-color printing press单张纸给纸系统Feeding system双色印刷机Two-color printing press自动给纸机Feeder automatic 多色印刷机Multicolor printing press堆纸台Stock table输纸装置Sheet conveying device版台Bed plate& forme-bed前规Front guide侧规Side guide横转式:自反印Work-and-turn空白部份起脏Catch-up印 后 加 工 术 语吸湿不稳定Hygro-instability 表面上胶Surface sizing 过油粘花Inks pick吸塑不良Poor heat-seal裱后弯曲warping过错油Wrong coating短坑Flute paper to short 磨光粘花Calendar picks& blocking甩坑Wrong flute甩UVUV come off 裱坑针位不一致Datum line not constant对裱裂幵Delamination爆线Scoring cracked& split score胶水痕Glue mark &Adhesive streak啤走位Position off爆坑Poor glue joint 啤不穿Die-cut too light & rough edge裱后伸长Paper elongation扭线False scoring压线不良Poor scoring除湿Dehumidify 误差值/误差大小Magnitude of error拿错木样Wrong model脱水Evaporating 刀线变形Scoring shaping 表面处理Surface treatment& surface application&surface laminating 粘口脱离Poor glue joint护封Dust cover粘位不正Out of glue alignment& misalignment 揩金/撒粉/上粉Dusting 胶片不符Incorrect window film防尘Dust-proof 扣底爆线Cracked fold 无尘的Dust-free胶水位溢胶Excess glue position防尘的Dust-tight 腐蚀铜板Etched copper-plate错页/页码错乱Erratic pages &erratic pagination 腐蚀过的凹版滚筒Etched gravure cylinder均匀分布Even distribution烫金Die-stamping bronze裱咭机、裱纸板机Board liner 模版/印模Die plate 切斜Skew 钢印Die stamper啤穿Cut-through 模切/冲切Die-sinking击凹Debossing 鱼胶Etching glue 击凸Embossing 静电丝网印刷ESSP (electrostastic screen stencil printing )配制、冷加工Fabricate 腐蚀铜板Etched copper-plate 爆边Edge-tear腐蚀过的凹版滚筒Etched gravure cylinder 对不准Misalign 水油Water-based varnish 凹痕Indentation 吸塑油Blister varnish 啤刀Cutting tool光油Varnish oil 定位塑料条Locating plastic strip 裱咭Board laminating 强力底胶片Brute mightly bottom film裱坑Flute lamination 压痕模槽宽Width of creasing matrix压痕线(压线)Creasing round edge压模痕厚度Thickness of creasing matrix刀线Die-cut line压痕底模Creasing bottom die 制袋-装填-封口包装机Form-fill-seal-machine保护胶贴Protection gum paste 成型-装填-封口包装机Form-fill-seal-pouches压纹机Embossing calendaring machine 上胶机Gumming machine涂胶条杠Gum streak 脱膜、脱胶Gumming out 上胶、涂胶Gumming& gumming up 上胶纸Gumming paper上胶辊Gumming roller脚线、底线Foot rule起泡Foaming 通风Blast 粘合剂Bonding agent& cement粘合力Bonding capacity 胶粘强度Bonding strength 堵眼(丝印故障)Clogging 粘贴、上浆Pasting 压光皱折(纸病)Calender crease 凹凸版Embossing plate 压光压裂(纸病)Calerder crushed 退化Dwindle 压光痕Calender mark 压印凸版Embossing forme随机现象Chance phenomernon 撒粉、 上粉、擦金粉Dusting 局部UVSpot UV凸UVThick UV 光PPGlossy PP闪粉Glitter短坑Flute paper too short 坑纹方向错Wrong flute direction 爆线、裂线、裂开Split score啤走位Position off纸张伸长Paper elongation啤线轻Die-cut too slight 抽湿Dehumidification 滚金口Gilt-edging蘸花口Marble-edging打排孔Perforating 分切Slitting 水油Water-based coating粘角Corner gluing吸塑油Heat-sealed coating扣底Bottom-lock甩UVUV flake-offUV变色UV fading UV爆色UV crackedUV固化不良Insufficient curing耐磨性不好Poor abrasion附着性不好Insufficient adhesivenessUV灯功率不够UV lamp is Insufficient power&UV lamp short of power半哑光Satin 哑色Matt 封盖机Capping machine硬纸板封面Cardboard cover纸 张 术 语基线Datum lines(纸的)擦除性Erasability & erasure弯曲度Degree of curvature纸屑Paper dust& fluff透明度Degree of clarity脱水Evaporating 分散度Degree of dispersion均匀性Evenness硬度Degree of hardness 压力过大Excessive Pressure湿度Degree of humidity过度曝光Excessive exposure饱和度Degree of saturation膨胀Expansion 脱水作用Dehydration& dewatering纸张的伸缩Papers contraction纸张收缩度Paper shrinkage 纸张的伸长率Paper stretch纸的擦除性Eras ability& erasure 伸长系数Extension modulus 平衡状态Equilibrium 胀缩测试仪Expansive and shrinkage tester纸张的直丝绺(顺丝绺)Long direction& grain direction纸张的横丝绺Across the grain& grain-short direction蒸发Evaporation 横纹绺(逆纹、横纹)Across the grain 纸张加工Paper converting 纸张撕裂Snatching 吸湿性Hygroscopic& hygroscopicity 织物Fabric 挺度Stiffness 纸张纤维Paper fibre湿度计Hygrometer 纵向收缩Vertical contraction 吸湿膨胀性Hygro-expansivity 毯面Felt side 均匀性Evenness 纵断面A vertical section过度曝光Excess exposure 纵度Vertical range蒸发Evaporation渗透速度Velocity of permeability 均匀分布Even distribution除湿作用Dehumidification 膨胀色、扩张色Expansive color 紧密的、密实的Void free胀缩测试仪Expansion and shrinkage tester孔隙比Void ratio比破强度Burst factor 基重Basic weight 吸水度Cobb size 爆破强度Burst strength 含水分Moisture content 引裂强度Tear strength 环压Ring crush (RCT)裂断长Break length 平压Concora (flat crush&SCT)平滑度Smoothness边压强度Edgewise compressive strength &RCT 吸水性Water absorption& water absorptiveness of sized 不透光度Opacity 耐折度Fold &MD,CD表面强度Surface strength 光亮度Brightness 标准蜡棒Dension wax 膨胀性能Expansiveness 间隙长度Gap length 膨胀性Expansivity 弱胶纸Soft sized paper糙面(粘结)效应Anchoring effect 高上胶纸Hard sized paper压纹效应Grain effect 纤维长度Fiber length 吸湿作用Hygroscopic effect 拉丝长度Length of string 滞后效应Hysteresis effect 纵向的、纵长的Lengthways 冲击裂断长Punching breaking length 纵向Portrait 渗透深度Length of penetration 吸附作用Attract effect 爆破深度Length of shot 粘合作用Adhesive effect 垂直长度Length of perpendiculars 纸张起毛Splitting& fluffing 反作用Adverse effect 起毛的纸Fluffy 荧光纸Fluorescent paper纸张的弹性变形Rheology of paper引力作用Attractive effect 轴向的Axial 固着效果Anchor effect 纸层的不均匀Hungry 对比效应Contrast effect 纸张上胶Paper sizing 交叉(横向)弹性效应Cross elastic effect 纸张干燥器Paper dryer长度的、纵长的Longitudinal 纸页的长边Long direction of sheet纸垫衬、纸包衬Paper dressing 纸边撕裂力Edge tearing resistance 纸坯、原纸Base stock& raw paper响度Rattle 瓦楞纸Fluting paper灰雾度Fog density 纸张纹理Paper grain & formation耐折强度Folding endurance纸张毛孔Paper pore 耐折度测试仪Folding endurance tester纸张纹向Grain of paper耐折性能Folding guality& folding resistance 起楞、起横纹(纸病)、盘车Barring 耐折度Folding number& folding strengty黑点(纸病)Black spot纸袋衬里纸Bag liner刮刀伤痕Blade cut& blade scratch打包纸Baling paper漂白牛皮纸Bleached kraft paper纸边裁切Bleed漂白牛皮纸浆Bleached kraft pulp纸张起泡Blister & blistering 泡痕(纸病)Blow mark压光痕Calender marking &marks 纸板的厚度Caliper 玻璃纸Cellophane& cellophane paper透明膜Cellophane foil瓦楞纸板Cellular board 纸张的直角性Squaring纸线的挤外性Shingling of Paper聚合脂胶纸Polyester醋酸纤维纸Acetate压纹板Grain board纸张撕裂Snatching 纸张夹Paper clamp纸张拔毛Pick 抗粘性、抗拉毛Picking resistance纸张砑光机Paper machine glazer抗起毛纸Pick resistant paper压花纹Pebbling&pebble finish 晾纸Paper conditioning 纸垫衬纸、纸包衬Paper dressing 晾纸车间Paper conditioning plant 卷筒纸Paper roll晾纸装置Paper-hanging device 纸封面Paper cover 印版裂纹、纸张裂纹Cracking 切纸机Paper cutter纸张折迭机Cardboard folding machine 纸质布Paper cloth走纸速度Paper speed 纸盒衬纸Carton liner paper 碎纸机Paper shredder 纸张卷边Curl 钞票纸Currency paper纸张的滞变现象Hysterisis of paper牛皮纸Kraft paper铜版纸、涂料纸Coated art paper证券纸Bond paper高级书写纸Bank paper抛光涂料纸Cast-coated paper原纸版、卡纸、厚咭Card-board 单面粉咭(单粉咭)C1S&1/s artboard (one side coated artboard)3孔铁夹3-hole binder双面粉咭(双粉咭)C2S&2/S artboard (two sides coated artboard) 粉咭Artboard 灰板Greyboard粉纸(双粉纸)Artpaper 啡牛皮纸Brown kraft paper纸板Board 白牛皮纸White kraft paer铝箔纸Foil paper特种纸Special paper金纸Hot stamping (foil) paper书纸Woodfree切纸机Guillotine 新闻纸Newsprint 充粉纸Mechanical art paper账簿纸Azure laid paper布纹纸Cambric board&crash finish paper& linen finish paper&wove paper吸水纸Blotting paper&absorbent paper卡片纸Ivory board圣经纸Bible paper双面咭纸Bristol board有色打字纸Color manifod paper木纹纸Woodgrained paper防油纸Grease-proof paper广告纸Poster paper毛边Deckle paper合成纸Yupo-paper哑粉纸Matt art paper仿古纸Antique paper羊皮纸Parchment 光面纸Machine glazed (MG)paper压花咭Enamel board正面Top side去皮Debarking 光面粉纸Enamel-finish paper包装纸Wrapping paper米纸Rice paper轻磅粉纸Light weight coated paper起皱纸边(纸张边缘过程中引起的皱边)Grainy edge双面纸Duplex paper充皮纸Leatherette paper劣质画纸Cartridge paper图纸Plotting paper玻璃纸Cellophane paper绝缘纸Insulated paper描图纸Tracing paper绘图纸Drawing paper蜡纸Waxed paper卷边纸Curl edge paper浪形纸边、波状纸边Wavy edge 书 版 类 术 语错页(页码错乱)Erratic pages & erratic pagination左页、偶数页Even folio & even page 书脊Spine &book back铣背Raking 书背Backbone& bookback 换页、进页Form advance 封面封底(封套)Cover 切口、前切口Fore edge订装书Binding book前切口白边Fore edge margin 平装书Softback 开本、幅面尺寸Format精装书Hardcover 前言、序Foreword 平压机Foot press与书芯对齐的书壳Flush board折页机Folder unit与书芯对齐的封面Flush cover左边齐行Flush to left 右边齐行Flush to right 骨胶Bone-glue 衬页Book end 64页、四、16页、插迭64-page quad 16S to insert扉页(粘在书里的)衬页Board paper平行折Parallel fold垂直折Right-angle fold荷包折Three-leaf panel folds风琴折Accordion folds or Z folds反复折Over-and-over-folds书页迭Signatures连迭To follow插迭To insert 空白页、衬页Fly 满页Bleeding pages出血Bleed 间沟Gutter地对地Foot-to-foot天对天Head-to-head行长Line length 版面Type page边Margins页码Folio印刷衔头Running head八开本Octavo 对开本Folio 小册子, 小书Booklet, pamphlet参考书Reference book六十四开本64-mo纵长页、画像Portrait 四开本Quarto 字盘、书壳Case 制书壳机Casemaker 书脊槽、护条、连接位Joint 封面纸、绘图纸、厚纸Cortridge paper硬封面装订Case binding 表面硬化、表层硬化Case hardening 书壳压平机Case-straightening machine书页卷角、折角Earmark 上书壳机Casting in machine石棉Earth flex书籍护封、封面纸套Dust jacket& dust wrapper胶装粘订(无线胶订)Adhesive binding&perfect binding书脊粘衬Back-lining订口Back margin 粗封面纸板Chipboard 空白装帧样本Dummy 切齐(书边及图片),原稿剪辑Cropping 正文后的版面、书后附录End matter打(冲)孔机Eyeleting machine鸡眼Eyelet 行末信号、行末码End-of-line page 配页配帖Gathering 最后页Final page 双联本印刷Half-sheet work纵剖面、截面图Profile 衬纸、隔纸、隔页本Interleaf 三十二开本32-mo十六开本16-mo书页和书页的规划页Page and page Layout飘口位、出边书皮、出边封面Overhang cover活页塑料夹装订、胶圈装Plastic comb binding 两页中间的空白、订口、栏距Gutter 帖标、帖码、折标Collating mark 锁线订Thread sewing经折装Accordion binding骑马订Saddle stitching蝴蝶装Butterfly-fold binding铁丝平订Wire side-stitching塑料线烫订Plastic thread binding线装Chinese traditional thread binding活页装Loose-leaf binding螺旋装Spiral binding& coil binding环衬End paper三眼订3-hole binding书槽Book groove包角Corner wrapping堵头布Head band 飘口Over hang cover edges光本Trimmed book书腰Book waist中径(中条)Inner book waist压平Nipping 扎捆Bundling 扒圆Rounding 烫背Book baking 双联装订Two-up binding起脊Backing 插页Insert折迭式插页Folded insert包封皮机Book covering machine 三面切书机Three-knife trimmer制书壳机Book case making machine书壳Bookcase&book-cover切齐书脊Saw-bind书芯Bookblock书边Bookedge 书芯锁线Block stitching压书机Bookpress对页(打开书所见的相对两页)Spread 书芯压平机Booksmashing-and-compressing machine衬纸(连接书芯与书壳)Endpaper 手工齐纸Knocking up压书槽机、烫沟机Book joint burning-machine& book hinge setting machine软皮装Limp binding缝上纱布的书芯(未装订)Book sew on gauze刀式折页Knife folding示意图Sckematic diagram书芯加工Bookblock processing栅栏式折页Buckle folding对门折Gate fold田字折Right-angle fold线装Case-bound-sewn毛本Untrimmed book卷轴装Scroll binding印 前 专 业 术 语拼版人员Stripper& typotect无彩色Achromatic color色域Color gamut 色彩恒性Color constancy特性描述Characterization 色彩外表模块 Color appearance model黑体Black body 明度Brightness黑体辐射Blackbody radiator色度Chromaticity 色度值Colorimetric values彩度Chroma 暗视觉Scotopic vision 色度计Colorimeter三度色彩空间CIE L*a*b* 三度空间的L* = 光亮度，a* = 空间的红-绿色轴，b* = 空间的蓝-黄色轴。表色系统color (order) system (Munsell system、PANTONE system、Lab、Lxy) .色彩搭配Color matching 互补色Complementary color 锥体细胞Cone CMS颜色管理系统Color management s