（新课标）2019_2020学年高中英语Unit3ComputersSectionⅣUsingLanguage教案新人教版.docx

Section Using Language.核心单词根据词义写出正确的单词1signal vi.& vt. 发信号n. 信号2coach n. 教练3arise vi. 出现；发生4character n. 性格；特点5download vt. 下载6type n. 类型vt.& vi. 打字.拓展词汇根据词义写出正确的单词，并牢记拓展词汇1electronic adj.电子的electricity n电2appearance n外貌；外观；出现appear v出现3programmer n程序员；程序师program n程序vt.编制程序.阅读词汇写出下列单词的汉语意义1supporting adj. 支持的，支撑的2virus n. 病毒3spoil vt. 损坏；宠坏4mop n. 拖把vt. 用拖把拖；擦5teammate n. 伙伴，_同伴6niece n. 侄女；外甥女7naughty adj. 顽皮的；淘气的8spoil vt. 损坏；宠坏.重点短语根据汉语意思补全短语1in a way 在某种程度上 2deal with 处理；安排；对付3.watch over 看守；监视4with the help of 在的帮助下5make up 组成；弥补；编造6for fun 为了好玩7give away 赠送，分发8make good use of 好好利用.重点句型1状语从句的省略She programs us with all the possible moves she has seen while_watching human games.她把观看人类比赛时所看到的一切可能的动作编入我们的程序。2for“因为”，引导原因状语从句。I would really like to play against a human team, for_I_have_been_programmed to act just like them. 我真的特别喜欢和人类球队比赛，因为我经过程序编制，行动起来和他们一样。3whenever引导时间状语从句，意为“无论何时”。Whenever_she_comes,_I have to look after her, and sometimes help her with her homework.无论她什么时候来我都不得不照顾她，有时候帮助她做家庭作业。第一步：速读了解教材课文(P23)主题和段落大意Match the general idea of every paragraph.Para.1 BAThe android football team can play against a human team, as they are programmed with a good system.Para.2 A BA selfintroduction about the Android called Andy.第二步：细读把握教材课文(P23)关键信息Read the text carefully and choose the best answer according to the text.1From the picture we can guess the passage is about _.Aa football match between humansBa football match between androidsCa football match between humans and androidsDa basketball match between androids答案：B2What is Andy good at?ARunning. BWalking.CPlaying football. DCalculating.答案：A3What part does Andy play in the team?AGoal keeper. BBack.CStriker. DCenter.答案：C4According to the passage, _.Athe programmer must often play football with androidsBAndy looks much smaller than a human beingCAndys first football match was in Tokyo，Japan several years agoDAndy can improve his football skills with his programmers help答案：D词语积累android/ndrd/n.机器人be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事get together聚在一起striker n前锋signal/snl/vi.& vt.发信号n信号signal (to) sb. to do sth.示意某人做某事teammate/timmet/n.同伴；伙伴have a good shot for a goal有机会射一个好球Nagoya/nj/n.名古屋(日本港市)Seattle/stl/n.西雅图(美国城市)win second place赢得第二名develop v研制，开发type/tap/n.类型vt.& vi.打字a type of一种be determined to do sth.决心做某事in a way在某种程度上coach/kt/n.教练program v编制程序arise/raz/vi.(arose, arisen)出现；发生make up编制；弥补；虚构；化妆make up for弥补；补偿after all终究；毕竟，究竟above all首先，最重要的是with the help of在的帮助下electronic/elektrnk; lek/adj.电子的electronic games电子游戏electronic music电子音乐ANDY THE ANDROIDIm part of an android football team. About once a year we are allowed to get together to play a game of football. Im as big as a human. In fact, I look like one too. On the football team Im a striker so I have to be able to run very fast. My computer chips help me to move and think like a human. For example, I have learned to signal to my teammates in computer language to give me the ball when I am open and have a good shot for a goal【1】【1】when I am open.是when引导的时间状语从句。My first football competition was in Nagoya， Japan several years ago. Last year our team went to Seattle， Washington in the USA. We won second place. Personally, I think the team that won first place cheated. 【2】 They had developed a new type of program just before the competition. So we need to encourage our programmer to improve our intelligence too. We are determined to create an even better system. In a way our programmer is like our coach. She programs us with all the possible moves she has seen while watching human games. 【3】 Then she prepares reliable moves to use if a new situation arises. In this way I can make up new moves using my “artificial intelligence” 【4】. I would really like to play against a human team, for I have been programmed to act just like them. After all， with the help of my electronic brain which never forgets anything, using my intelligence is what Im all about！【5】课文翻译机器人安迪我是机器人(android)足球队的一名成员。每年大约有一次，我们可以获准在一起进行一场足球赛。我同真人一样大小。事实上我看上去也很像人。我在足球队中是前锋，所以我需要跑得非常快。我的电脑芯片帮助我像真人一样运动和思考。例如，当我前面没人防守有机会射一个好球的时候，我已经学会了用计算机语言向队友(teammate)示意(signal)把球传给我。我的第一次足球比赛是几年前在日本的名古屋(Nagoya)。去年，我们队去了美国华盛顿州的西雅图(Seattle)比赛，获得了第二名。我个人认为得冠军的那个队作弊了。他们恰好在比赛前研制了一种新程序。因此我们也需要鼓励我们的程序编制员来提高我们的智能。我们决心创造一个更好的系统。从某种程度上看(in a way)，我们的程序员就像是我们的教练(coach)。她把观看人类比赛时所看到的一切可能的动作编入我们的程序，然后她把我们当新情况出现(arise)时能用得上的可靠动作准备好。这样，我就可以用我的“人工智能”编制出新的动作。我真的很喜欢和人类球队比赛，因为我经过程序编制，行动起来和他们一样。不管怎样，在我过目不忘的电子(electronic)脑的帮助下(with the help of)，运用智能就是我的一切！第一板块|核心词汇诠释1signal n信号，暗号vi.& vt.发信号(教材原句P23)For example, I have learned to signal to my teammates in computer language to give me the ball when I am open and have a good shot for a goal.例如，当我前面无人防守，可以好好射一个球的时候，我已学会用计算机语言向队友示意把球传给我。(1)signal (to)sb.to do sth. 示意某人做某事signal sth. to sb. 向某人示意(2)traffic signals 交通信号灯She signaled that she was about to turn left.她打信号灯表示她要向左转。When you come across the crossing, you should pay attention to the traffic signals.当过十字路口时，你应该注意交通信号灯。即学即练单句语法填空(1)The policeman signaled the driver to_stop (stop) his car by raising his hand.(2)As is known to all, traffic signals (signal) tell drivers and pedestrians (行人)when to stop and go.发散思维：双写辅音字母的过去式、过去分词和现在分词荟萃admit: admitted/admitted/admittingprefer: preferred/preferred/preferringplan: planned/planned/planninghug: hugged/hugged/hugging2.in a way从某一角度看，在某种程度上(教材原句P23)In a way our programmer is like our coach.从某种程度上看，我们的程序员就像是我们的教练。by the way 顺便说一下in no way 一点也不，决不in the way 挡道，碍事In a way, the computer plays a more and more important role in our life and work.从某种程度上说，电脑在我们的生活和工作中发挥着越来越重要的作用。Dont stand in the way. Move aside and let me pass.不要挡着路，靠边点让我过去。即学即练way短语填空(1)In_no_way should you lose heart when you are faced with difficulties.(2)In_a_way,_Im glad that you made that mistake, for it will serve as a warning to you.(3)I couldnt get through the door because there was a big box in_the_way.漫画助记：In a way, we will never achieve our dreams without making efforts.从某种意义上来说，不努力我们永远不会实现梦想。3.arise vi.(arose, arisen)出现；发生(教材原句P23)Then she prepares reliable moves to use if a new situation arises.然后她把我们在新情况下能用得上的可靠动作准备好。(1)arise from/out of 由引起/产生arise from. 从上站起来(2)rise (rose, risen) vi. 升起来；上升raise vt. 举起，使上升When difficulties arise, you can turn to me for help.当有困难出现时，你可以向我求助。As far as I know, his failure arose from his laziness.据我所知，他的失败是由懒惰造成的。即学即练单句语法填空/一句多译(1)Seeing his mother return home, the boy arose (arise) from his chair immediately. (2)As we all know, most car accidents arise from carelessness. (3)As is known to us, the sun rises (rise) in the east and sets in the west(4)She raised (raise) her head and stared at them.(5)休息时， 我们的班主任开始处理课上出现的问题。 (arise)At break, our headteacher got down to dealing with the matter arising_from_his_class.(分词作定语)At break, our headteacher got down to dealing with the matter which_arose_from_his_class.(定语从句)发散思维：ABC式过去式、过去分词变化arisearosearisendrivedrovedriventaketooktakenriseroserisenwritewrotewrittengowentgoneshowshowedshownlielaylain4.deal with处理；安排；论述；对付，打交道(教材原句P24)This means that it should clean the house, mop the floors, cook the dinner and deal with telephone calls.这意味着它应该能打扫房间、擦地板、做饭以及接打电话。(1)deal with意为“处理”时，常与how连用(2)do with意为“处理时”，常与what连用There are too many difficulties for us to deal with.有太多的难题要我们去处理。As far as I know, the young man is hard to deal with.据我所知，这个年轻人很难相处。即学即练一句多译事实上，我不知道他们将如何处理这个问题。(1)As a matter of fact, I dont know how they_will_deal_with_the_problem.(2)In fact, Im at a loss what they_will_do_with_the_problem.发散思维：a great deal大量， 许多a great deal of 大量的， 许多的its a deal 就这么办吧In the course of our trip, we have learned a great deal.在我们旅行的过程中，我们学到了很多。5.watch over看守；监视；守护，照管(教材原句P24)It should also watch over my naughty niece, who comes to my house very often.它还应该照看我淘气的侄女，她经常来我家。watch for 观察；等待watch out (for) 当心；提防keep watch 值班；看守As far as Im concerned, its my duty to watch over my old parents.就我个人而言，照顾年迈的父母是我的职责。They were watched over by three policemen.他们由三名警察看守着。即学即练单句语法填空(1)We have to watch out for fast traffic along here.(2)They volunteer to watch over the old in their spare time, which deserves praising.名师指津：“照顾”的其他表述：look after; take care of; care for等。第二板块|重点句型解构句型公式：while引导省略句(教材原句P23)She programs us with all the possible moves she has seen while watching human games.她把观看人类比赛时所看到的一切可能动作编入我们的程序。(1)句中while watching human games相当于while she is watching human games。(2)当状语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致，或状语从句中的主语是it，并且又含有be动词时，常可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。There are so many cars that you should be careful while crossing the road.车辆太多了，过马路时当心些。Work hard when (you are) young, or youll regret.趁年轻要努力，要不然你会后悔的。即学即练单句语法填空/单句写作(1)He met an old friend while traveling (travel) in that tourist attraction.(2)When walking (walk) in the park, she met Jim by chance.(3)When asked (ask) why he didnt take part in the race, he said nothing but smiled.(4)如果有必要请向我求助。Please turn to me for help if_necessary.名师指津：判定省略v.ing还是v.ed主要看与主语是主动关系还是被动关系。.单词拼写1In my opinion, it is wrong of you to judge a person by his appearance (外貌)2She is the same with her sister in appearance but not in character (性格)3The software can be downloaded (下载) for free from the Internet.4While surfing the Internet, you should be careful of the computer viruses (病毒) which are really harmful.5Todays meeting is really important, so all the coaches (教练) and trainers should be present on time.6Square dancing is a type (类型) of dance popular with the middleaged and the elderly in China.7As is known to all, traffic signals (信号) tell drivers and pedestrians when to stop and go.8He beat his teammate (同伴) Ma Lin in the final.9The responsible woman signalled (发信号) to the cars behind, but they didnt notice.10I think happiness (幸福) relies on our attitude towards life.选词填空watch over； as a result； from then on； after all； have. in common； share. with； with the help of； deal with 1Share the happiness with others and you will get more happiness.2In order to make sure that his children were safe while playing on the beach, he kept watching_over them all the time.3Those two brothers not only look alike, but also they have a lot in_common.4With_the_help_of his close friend, he made up his mind to achieve his dream.5There are many difficulties to deal_with when starting a new business.6I dont want to waste a second, and as_a_result Ill make a plan and have a strict schedule.7My brother took me to a rock concert when I was 8 years old. From_then_on,_I fell in love with rock music.8Dont be so angry with your mother. After_all,_she cares about you very much and tries to help you.单句写作1I really dont know how_to_deal_with this problem without your help.没有你的帮助，我真的不知道怎样处理这个问题。2He is always willing to help us whenever_we_meet_with_difficulties.无论何时我们遇到困难，他总是乐意帮助我们。3It must have rained last night, for_the_ground_is_wet.昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面湿了。4While_crossing_the_street,_he was nearly knocked down by a car.他过马路时，差点被一辆车撞了。5As_time_went_by,_I knew that he was a reliable person.随着时间的流逝，我了解到他是一个很可靠的人。.单句语法填空1I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and Im anxious to get help from you.2He recognized that most of his mistakes arose (arise) from his nervousness in the exam.3Personally (person), I think the best present is not necessarily the most expensive one.4Your main task today is to_help (help) your mother wash the curtains.5In many peoples opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant to_deal (deal) with.6In order to make sure that his children were safe while playing on the beach, he kept watching (watch) over them all the time.7With the help of Mrs. Brown, I have made great progress in my study.8We were talking about the TV play, and his sudden appearance (appear) stopped our conversation.9The traffic policeman signaled the driver to_stop (stop) for a check.10Professor Smith is so busy with the research that he has no time left for any other activity.阅读理解AI never wanted to go to kindergarten (幼儿园), or leave home at all. I spent my first five years within the loving arms of my family, and when the time came for me to begin school at PS 116 in Brooklyn, I was sure that no one would keep me safe. But I was so lucky to meet Mrs. Heyman. Not only did she make me feel safe, she let me know that I was special.Kindergarten was a fearful experience for me. I was a shy child who hated being separated from my mommy. Mrs. Heyman was a kind and patient teacher who tried to get me to stop crying each morning after I asked for one last kiss.She would distract (转移的注意力) me with pens and colorful paper and by playing beautiful music. It seemed the feeling of being an artist distracted me from my separation unhappiness, allowing me to attend class as the tears ran down my face. I also loved to sing and dance, and performed (表演) the Virginia reel a kind of dance when the principal (校长), Mr. Barton, visited our class.Mr. Barton was an old, serious man who liked to walk behind children who behaved badly and shout, “Behave！” I was afraid of being shouted at by him, and practiced the dance with my classmates until Mrs. Heyman told us we were perfect.Unluckily, I was so nervous before Mr. Bartons visit that I wet myself. Mrs. Heyman calmly took me to the bathroom and told me to change into new clothes, drying my tears all the while, never showing judgment.As I performed, Mr. Barton cheered. Pleased, I bravely stepped up to the front of the classroom and threw kisses in Mrs. Heymans direction.I was lucky to have her again for the first grade, and learned to love school and learning. She was right about living my life without longlasting attention from my mommy.主题：人与自我生活与学习【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者回忆了在幼儿园期间给予自己帮助和鼓励的老师。1What was the authors life like before he went to kindergarten?ABusy. BHappy.CLonely. DUnsafe.答案与解析：B推理判断题。由第一段中的I spent my first five years within the loving arms of my family可知，作者上幼儿园之前过着开心的生活。2How did Mrs. Heyman draw the authors attention away from separation unhappiness?ABy letting him do art. BBy giving him a kiss.CBy dancing with him.DBy inviting his mother to school.答案与解析：A细节理解题。由第三段中的It seemed the feeling of being an artist distracted me from my separation unhappiness可知，老师让作者参加一些艺术活动以转移他的注意力。3What can be learned about Mr. Barton?AHe was always friendly.BHe was strict with the students.CHe was interested in performing.DHe was full of praise for the author.答案与解析：B推理判断题。由第四段中的Mr. Barton was an old, serious man who liked to walk behind children who behaved badly and shout，“Behave！”可知，校长非常严厉。4What happened before the authors performance?AHe got himself in a mess.BHe received illtreatment.CHe failed to find his new clothes.DHe visited the bathroom many times.答案与解析：A细节理解题。由第五段中的Unluckily, I was so nervous before Mr. Bartons visit that I wet myself可知，上台前作者尿了裤子，把自己弄得一团糟。BTim BernersLee is a British computer scientist who is famous for inventing the World Wide Web (WWW). BernersLee created a system to be able to see web pages through the Internet. He also serves as a director for the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) which makes standard for the Internet and the World Wide Web. BernersLee is also concerned about problems on the Internet.Tim BernersLee was born on 8th, June 1955 in London. After graduating from Emanuel School, he went to Queens College, Oxford University, where he received a firstclass degree in physics. After graduation, he worked in a printing firm in Plessey, Poole. From 1980, he worked at CERN in Switzerland. While he was at CERN, BernersLee developed a program called Enquire. It could store information in documents that contained connections (“links”) both within and among different documents a method that became known as hypertext (超文本). After leaving CERN, BernersLee worked for Image Computer Systems Ltd., located in Ferndown, Dorset, where he designed many computer systems. In 1989, BernersLee wanted to create a hypertext document system that would make use of the Internet. He wanted to provide researchers with the ability to share their results, methods, and practices without having to exchange emails frequently. Instead, researchers would put such information “online”， where other researchers could immediately find it anytime, day or night.In 1994, BernersLee founded W3C at the Laboratory of Computer Science (LCS) at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Boston. This is an organization that tries to improve the quality and standard of the World Wide Web. He could have earned a lot of money for his invention, but he decided to offer the World Wide Web for free. BernersLee said if he hadnt created the World Wide Web, someone else would have come up with a free idea later. However, others argue that BernersLee played a very important role in developing the Internet.【语篇解读】英国电脑科学家Tim BernersLee创造了World Wide Web，让联网的电脑可以浏览网页。如此伟大的发明，并未给他带来任何经济利益，他放弃了专利权，免费供全世界使用。5Tim BernersLee is wellknown because _.Ahe invented the World Wide WebBhe created many famous web pagesChe organized the World Wide Web ConsortiumDhe made standard for the Internet and the