（新课标）2019_2020学年高中英语Unit1CulturalrelicsSectionⅢLearningaboutLanguage教案新人教版.docx

Section Learning about Language限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句新知导引在空格处填入适当的关系代词或关系副词1(教材原句P1)This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it.2(教材原句P1)The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellowbrown colour like honey.3(教材原句P1)It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the countrys best artists about ten years to make.4(教材原句P1)However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William ， to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it.5(教材原句P2)Later, Catherine had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.6(教材原句P2)This was a time when the two countries were at war.7(教材原句P5)A fact is anything that can be proved.8(教材原句P7)I think highly of those who are searching for the Amber Room.共性呈现1例句(1)(3)中含which引导的非限制性定语从句；例句(2)中含which引导的限制性定语从句；在形式上非限制性定语从句与限制性定语从句的区别在于：关系词前是否有逗号。2以上例句中含非限制性定语从句的有(1)(3)(4)；含限制性定语从句的有(2)(5)(6)(7)(8)。语法精释一、定语从句的种类根据定语从句与先行词之间关系的紧密程度，我们将定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种。1限制性定语从句限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，用于修饰和限定先行词。如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整。这种从句和主句的关系十分密切，两者之间不用逗号分开；关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略。引导限制性定语从句的关系代词有who, whom, whose, that, which, as；关系副词有where, when, why。This is the computer (that/which) he bought for his son yesterday.这是他昨天为儿子买的电脑。The woman who/that survived the earthquake is Amys English teacher.在地震中幸存的那个女人是埃米的英语老师。I live next door to a couple whose children often make a lot of noise.我住在一对夫妇的隔壁， 他们的孩子经常吵闹。2非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句和主句的关系不是十分密切，只是对先行词或主句作些附加说明，如果去掉，主句的意思仍然完整。这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开。引导非限制性定语从句的关系词与引导限制性定语从句的关系词略有不同。除that和why不能引导非限制性定语从句外，其他都可以。He is English, which I know from his accent.他是英国人，那是我通过他的口音知道的。I heard a terrible noise, which brought my heart into my mouth.我听到了一个可怕的声音，这使我非常害怕。即时演练1用适当的关系词填空(1)Holly, who is from Australia, has a good command of Chinese.(2)She and her family bicycle to work, which helps them keep fit.(3)His parents wouldnt marry her to anyone whose family was poor.(4)Mr. Green said that Suzhou was the first city that he had visited in China.(5)This was the reason why he took apart the machine.二、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的用法比较1形式不同限制性定语从句和主句之间没有逗号；非限制性定语从句必须用逗号与主句隔开。Here is the man who has been punished by the boss.这就是那个被老板惩罚的人。(限制性定语从句)The project, which lasted three years, cost no less than $1 billion.这个工程历时三年，耗资多达十亿美元。(非限制性定语从句)2先行词不同限制性定语从句的先行词只能是一个名词或代词，而非限制性定语从句的先行词可以是一个词，也可以是整个主句。试比较：This is the best novel that I have ever read.这是我曾经看过的最好的小说。(限制性定语从句，先行词是novel)The novel, which I read last night, is very interesting.我昨天晚上看过那部小说了，它非常有意思。(非限制性定语从句，先行词为novel)The novel is very interesting, which makes me very excited.那部小说很有意思，这让我很兴奋。(非限制性定语从句， which指代前面整句话的内容)3关系词的使用情况不同(1)that, why不可用于引导非限制性定语从句，指物时要用which代替that, for which代替why。Most people didnt vote for him, which disappointed him.大多数人没有投票支持他，这使他感到失望。I have told them the reason, for which I changed my mind.我已经告诉了他们我改变主意的原因。(2)关系代词替代情况不同关系代词whom在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可用who代替，但在非限制性定语从句中作宾语时不可用who代替。This is the man (whom/who/that) we are talking about.这就是我们正在谈论的那个人。(限制性定语从句)The old man have three sons, whom he is proud of.这位老人有三个引以为豪的儿子。(非限制性定语从句)在限制性定语从句中，先行词指人时可以用that引导，但在非限制性定语从句中先行词指人时，关系代词只能用who或whom。She has a younger brother, who is an English teacher.她有一个弟弟，他是一名英语老师。(3)关系代词省略情况不同关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可省略，而非限制性定语从句的所有关系代词均不可省略。This is a good film (which/that) I saw a few days ago.这是我几天前看过的一部好影片。(限制性定语从句)The summer holiday, which were looking forward to, is drawing near. 我们盼望的暑假就要来了。(非限制性定语从句)(4)非限制性定语从句由“介词关系代词”引导时，其中的关系代词用which或whom。Seven people were caught in the big fire that broke out on Friday, four of whom (of whom four) were badly injured.七人被困在星期五发生的大火里，其中四人严重受伤。I have bought two pens, both of which write well.我买了两只钢笔，写起来都好用。即时演练2补全句子(1)Her sister, who_teaches_us_English,_will go abroad next year.她的姐姐教我们英语，明年将出国。(2)Here is Mr. White, whom_youve_been_waiting_for a long time.这就是怀特先生，你等了很久的人。(3)She has found the necklace (that)_she_lost_two_weeks_ago.她找到了那条两周前丢失的项链。(4)They went to London, where_they_lived_for_six_months.他们去了伦敦，在那儿待了6个月的时间。.单句语法填空1Mr. Green said that Suzhou was the first city that he had visited in China.2We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, when the weather may be better.3As is known to us all, the rare vase dates back to the Ming Dynasty.4Tom is a warmhearted person, who is willing to help others.5He bought me a valuable bike, which is worth more than 1,000 yuan.6The old man has two daughters, both of whom work as doctors.7I still remember the summer holiday when we made a journey to Beijing.8The famous singer, who is from Britain, has a number of devoted fans in China.9We have got to the stage where the Internet plays an important part in our daily life.10The way that/in_which he worked out the problem is worth considering.11The weather turned out to be very cold, which was more than we could expect.12I can remember the days that/which we spent in the countryside together.13He broke the valuable vase, which made his mother upset.14There are a lot of islands in China, the largest of which is Taiwan.15This was the reason why he took apart the machine.16This is the room where my grandma used to live.17This is the room that/which my grandma used to live in.18These apple trees which I planted three years ago, have not borne any fruit.19Today is Stephen Hawkings 70th birthday, who is one of the most famous scientists in the world.20As we had expected, the football team won the game again.语法与写作1As_is_known_to_us,_China is a great country with a long history.众所周知，中国是一个有着悠久历史的伟大国家。2We need to get along well with classmates, with_whom_we_can_share whatever we have in common.我们需要与同学相处得很好，我们可以与他们分享我们有共同之处。3Between the lectures is a 20 minutes break, when_the_students_can_get_relaxed.我们可以在课间休息20分钟，这时学生们可以放松。4I dont know the reason why_he_didnt_come_to_school_as_usual.我不知道为什么他没有像往常一样来上学。5The school shop, whose_customers_are_mainly_students,_is closed for the holidays.顾客主要是学生的学校商店关门了。.语法填空The grass is always greener on the other side of the fence. Thats one of the bestknown old 1._ (say) in English. It means other places often look better and more interesting than the place 2._ we live.Troubles in life are sure 3._ (come) if we always think in that way. We will not be able to see the goodness of our own lives, 4._ (believe) that we have nothing good to work with. Well lose focus, selfconfidence, and even hope. We might feel sad and anxious, feeling that what we have cannot ever be enough. 5._ (bad) still, it leads us to turn away from the main task of life to make 6._ most of what we have.In fact, the grass is not always greener on the other side of the fence. It only 7._ (appear) that way. The grass is the greenest where it 8._ (water)When you cross over fences, carry water 9._ you and take goo