（新课标）2019_2020学年高中英语Unit5MusicSectionⅢLearningaboutLanguage教案新人教版.docx

Section Learning about Language核心词汇诠释1.in addition另外；也(经典佳句)In addition, the elderly are usually the first to taste the food served on the table. 此外， 在中国老年人是最先品尝端上桌的食物。in addition “另外”，相当于副词in addition to “除以外(还)”，用作介词短语The products are of high quality. In addition, the price is low.这些产品质量很好，另外，价格低廉。In addition to food, I bought you some books.除了食物，我还给你买了些书。 即学即练对比填空：in addition/in addition to(1)In_addition,_we would gain some experience.(2)_In_addition_to his homework, he did many exercises.名师指津：in addition 的同义词：besides; whats more2.sort out分类；整理；拣出(经典例句)He spent an hour sorting out the emails he had received.他花了一个小时整理他所收到的电子邮件。all sorts of 各种各样的sort of 有点儿，有几分Have you sorted something out for tomorrow night？明天晚上安排了什么活动吗？In my opinion, he is sort of stubborn.依我看来，他有点儿固执。即学即练单句写作To be honest, its_very_difficult_to_sort_out the papers that can be thrown away.诚实地说，把可以扔掉的文件选出来很困难。归纳助记：“vout”短语荟萃look out 当心pick out 挑选sell out 卖光put out 扑灭find out 查明“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句新知导引1(教材原句P34)However, after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band.2(教材原句P2)However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William ， to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it.3(教材原句P34)Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for _which they are paid in cash.4(教材原句P34)They may start as a group of highschool students, for_whom practising their music in someones house is the first step to fame.共性呈现1以上四个句子都使用了“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句。先行词若指物，那么介词后的关系代词用which；若指人，则用whom。2以上四个句子中，第句是限制性定语从句，第句是非限制性定语从句。语法精释一、基本构成在“介词关系代词”结构引导的定语从句中，关系代词指物用which，指人用whom，不可用that或who代替。There comes Tom, for whom I have been waiting an hour or so.汤姆来了，我等了他大约一个小时。He handed me a pen with which I wrote down his phone number.他递给我一支钢笔，我用它记下了他的电话号码。The university in which my brother once studied is very famous.我哥哥曾经就读的大学很有名气。即时演练1用“介词关系代词”填空(1)Our school is very beautiful, of_which we are greatly proud.(2)Thank you for your help, without_which we couldnt have finished it on time.(3)This is the man from_whom I learned a lot in my life.(4)Wang Hong, with_whom I went to the concert, enjoyed herself very much.二、介词不能提前的情况有些固定动词短语中的介词一般不能提前。常见的这类动词短语有listen to, look at, depend on, look for, pay attention to, take care of, look after, take part in, call on, catch up with, get along with, hear of, look forward to等。This must be the key that she is looking for.这一定是她正在寻找的那把钥匙。This is the baby whom you will look after.这就是你将要照看的那个婴儿。We often talk about the people and the things that we heard of.我们经常谈论我们听说的人和事。即时演练2补全句子(1)As far as I know, he is a man who_is_hard_to_get_along_with (很难相处)(2)This is the baby whom/that_my_grandma_takes_care_of (我奶奶照看的)三、“介词关系代词”的拓展1复杂介词关系代词用于该结构中的关系代词有which, whom和whose。常用的复杂介词有because of, in front of, as a result of等。He was badly hurt in the accident, because of which he didnt go to work.他在事故中严重受伤。因此，他没去上班。They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a boy. 他们来到一座农舍，农舍前面坐着一个男孩。2表部分或整体概念的“代词of关系代词”表示部分与整体概念的代词有both, all, neither, none, either, some, any, most, few, half等。China has lots of islands, one of which is Hainan Island.中国有很多岛屿，其中之一是海南岛。The old man has three sons, all of whom care about him.那位老人有3个儿子，他们都很关心他。即时演练3补全句子(1)There are sixty students in our class in all, most_of_whom_are_from_villages (他们中的多数都来自农村)(2)Two girls came to see the car, neither_of_whom (她们中没有一个) likes it.(3)The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80%_of_which (它们中的80%) are sold abroad.(4)He was ill yesterday, as_a_result_of_which (由于这些/这个) he couldnt go to school.3the名词of关系代词此结构用来代替“whose名词”，也可用“of which the名词”。They do experiments in a lab, the windows of which/of which the windows/whose windows face south.他们在窗户朝南的实验室里做实验。即时演练4补全句子(1)There are two buildings, the_larger_of_which stands nearly a hundred feet high.有两栋建筑物，其中较大的那栋建筑物将近有100英尺高。(2)I saw some trees, the leaves of which were black because of disease.I saw some trees, whose_leaves were black because of disease.I saw some trees, of_which_the_leaves were black because of disease.我看到一些树，由于生病树叶是黑的。4关系副词when, where, why可用“介词which”来代替I still remember the day when (on which) we met for the first time.我依然还记得我们第一次相遇的那一天。The police searched the house where ( in which) the thief had stayed.警察搜查了那个小偷待过的房子。I dont know the reason why ( for which) he performed badly.我不知道他为什么表现差。即时演练5句型转换(1)We are in a position where we may lose a large sum of money.We are in a position in_which we may lose a large sum of money.(2)We are looking forward to the day when we will get together.We are looking forward to the day on_which we will get together.(3)I dont know the reason why the house is so dirty.I dont know the reason for_which the house is so dirty.四、the way后定语从句的关系词way表示“方法，方式”时，其后的定语从句有两种情况：1the way的关系词在定语从句中作主语或宾语时，用that和which均可，作宾语时可省略。The way (that/which) he thought of to prevent the air pollution was very good.他想出的防止空气污染的方法非常好。(关系词代替the way在定语从句中用作thought of的宾语)2the way的关系词在定语从句中作方式状语时，用that或in which均可，现代英语倾向于省略关系词。I dont like the way (that/in which) you speak to your mother.我不喜欢你同你母亲说话的方式。即时演练6关系词填空(1)The villagers thought highly of the way in_which/that we treated the beggar. (2)The way that/which you told me wasnt practical.(3)He suggested settling the problem in a way which/that was peaceful.单句语法填空1We are very grateful to Mr. Li, without whose help we couldnt finish the task ahead of time.2The Greens have two girls, both of whom have been admitted to the key university.3He wrote many childrens books, nearly half of which were published in the 1990s.4The children, all of whom had played the whole day long, were tired.5This is the man from whom I learned of the good news.6This is the man with whom I have worked together for twenty years.7The football team has 15 members, the oldest of whom is 25 years old.8The teacher with whom we are familiar will visit that museum.9This is the reason for which he has been removed.10My father gave me some extra money, with which I bought some books.句式升级1The man has two sons, and both of them work as teachers.The man has two sons, both_of_whom work as teachers.2Recently I bought a toy car and the price of it was very reasonable.Recently I bought a toy car, the_price_of_which was very reasonable.3There are two buildings and the taller one is nearly a hundred feet high.There are two buildings, the_taller_of_which is nearly a hundred feet high.4I have bought two books recently. Neither of them interests my brother.I have bought two books recently, neither_of_which_interests_my_brother.5In the distance there is a hill. On the top of it stands a white temple.In the distance there is a hill, on the top of_which stands a white temple.语法填空The Beatles was an English rock musical band formed in Liverpool in 1960. The four members John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr were considered 1._ (be) the greatest and most influential(有影响的) artists in rock music.The Beatles built their fame by 2._ (play) in clubs in Liverpool and Hamburg over a threeyear period. In late 1962, they released their first hit Love Me Do, after 3._they gained great popularity in the United Kingdom. By early 1964, they 4._ (become) international pop stars, even playing a big part in the United States pop market. From 1965 on, the Beatles produced 5._many critics consider as their finest material, including the 6._ (wide) influential albums Rubber Soul (1965), Revolver (1966), Sgt. Peppers Lonely Hearts Club Band (1967)，The Beatles(1968) and Abbey Road (1969)After their breakup in 1970, they enjoyed 7._ (success) musical careers, Although Lennon 8._ (shoot) by a crazy fan in 1980, and Harrison died 9._ cancer in 2001, McCartn