系解实验考试.ppt

96学时人体解剖学实验图片考试,考试说明：本试题共有30张图片，每张图片幻灯停留45秒，请在规定时间内按提示写出每张图片所指出的结构名称。 人体解剖教研室,1 颅骨,颅骨名称？,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,2、该椎骨为：,颈椎 胸椎 腰椎 骶椎,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,3、肌肉,肌肉名称？,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,写出肌肉名称,4,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,三角肌,5、下肢骨的结构,内侧髁 外侧髁 内踝 外踝,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,6、臀部结构名称,骶结节韧带 骶棘韧带,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,7、,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,该围裙样结构是什么？,结构名称？ 大网膜,8、鼻咽部：该处的孔可通向 ？,眼眶 外耳道 中耳鼓室 颅中窝 颅后窝,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,9、回盲区,十二指肠 空肠 回肠 盲肠 结肠,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,10、肾脏,肾大盏 肾小盏 肾盂 输尿管,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,11、左肺内侧面压迹,该处压迹是由于： 食管 主动脉 奇静脉 心脏,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,12、 连结卵巢下端到子宫角的韧带叫什么？,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,子宫圆韧带 子宫主韧带 卵巢悬韧带 卵巢固有韧带 骶子宫韧带,13、 位于男性膀胱下方的结构？,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,前列腺 尿道球腺 精囊腺 前庭大腺,14、血管名称,颈内动脉 锁骨下静脉 上腔静脉 头静脉 头臂静脉 肺静脉,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,15、 位于4条肺静脉之间的间隙是心包腔的?,心包横窦 心包斜窦 心包前下窦,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,211,16 固有心房内面的肌肉隆起称为：,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,肉柱 梳状肌,17 腹腔干分支,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,肝总动脉 脾动脉 胃左动脉 胃十二指肠A,18 手掌部神经名称,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,桡神经 尺神经 正中神经 肌皮神经 腋神经,19 股前内侧区浅静脉，写出该静脉主干名称。 大隐静脉,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,20、写出眼球结构名称 晶状体,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,21、股后区神经主干属于：,颈丛分支 臂从分支 腰丛分支 骶丛分支 胸神经直接分支,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,22、股内侧区皮肤的神经支配应该是： 股神经分支 坐骨神经分支 闭孔神经分支 生殖股神经股支,23、脑,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,位于两侧背侧丘脑和下丘脑之间的间隙为： 侧脑室 第三脑室 第四脑室 中脑水管,24、脑干橄榄中部切面,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,图中黄色的核属于什么性质： 一般躯体运动 一般躯体感觉 一般内脏运动 内脏感觉 特殊内脏运动 特殊躯体感觉,25、脑干橄榄中部切面,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,图中红点标注的区域如果损伤，将出现： 对侧上下肢瘫痪 同侧上下肢瘫痪 对侧本体感觉障碍 （内侧丘系） 同侧本体感觉障碍 对侧痛温觉障碍 同侧痛温觉障碍,26、脑神经,该神经如果损伤，将导致： 面瘫 眼球外斜视 眼球内斜视 张口时，下颌偏向患侧 伸舌时，舌尖偏向患侧,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,27、脑干背面,该部位深面为： 面神经核 展神经核 蜗神经后核 舌下神经核 迷走神经背核,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,28、行走于胼胝体沟内的动脉是： ？,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,29、肌肉名称（下颌支内面结构）,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15