2019_2020学年高中英语单元整合训练1（含解析）北师大版选修7.docx

单元整合训练(一)语言知识再落实单句语法填空1My grandmother is a mine of information(inform) about our familys history.2There is some resemblance(resemble) between the accounts of the incident.3We guarantee to change(change) the unqualified product.4If she wants to settle in London，she must learn to adjust herself(she) to English life.5Surrounded(surround) by a river，the park had a central pond with flowers floating in it.6Everyone in the village is very friendly.It doesnt matter whether you have lived there for a short or a long time.7I am sure we can help you solve the problem，provided(provide)that you tell us all the necessary information.8It is rather embarrassing(embarrass) that we still do not know how many species there are in the world today.9Weve kept up our friendship for over 20 years.10Sincere congratulations(congratulate) on your son wedding please convey our best wish.微写作用本单元词汇或句式完成写作任务1为了实现目标，杰克尽快适应了新环境，使自己了解最新的信息。(attain；adjust；surround；inform)2他参加了英语夜校，但不久发现在没有英语母语的环境下学英语很难。(in the absence of)3为了确保他能达到要求，他在学校期间尽量多与外教交流。(ensure)4杰克工作很努力，使得工作进展顺利，使他更加突出。(stand out)5最终，他的努力得到了回报，他的朋友们向他表示祝贺。(pay off；congratulate) 【参考范文】To attain his goal, Jack adjusted himself quickly to the new surroundings, keeping himself informed of the latest news.He attended English evening classes, but soon he was aware that it was hard to learn it well in the absence of the native language environment.To ensure that he could meet with the approval, he talked with his foreign teacher as much as possible. John worked hard and his work went along well，which made him stand out. At last, his hard work paid off and all his friends congratulated him on his progress.高考语篇再强化.阅读理解A popular saying goes，“Sticks and stones may break my bones，but words will never hurt me.”However，thats not really true.Words have the power to build us up or tear us down.It doesnt matter if the words come from someone else or ourselvesthe positive and negative effects are just as lasting.We all talk to ourselves sometimes. Were usually too embarrassed to admit it，though.In fact，we really shouldnt be because more and more experts believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit.This “selftalk” helps us motivate ourselves，remember things，solve problems，and calm ourselves down.Be aware，though，that as much as 77% of selftalk tends to be negative. So in order to stay positive，we should only speak words of encouragement to ourselves.We should also be quick to give ourselves a pat on the backThe next time you finish a project，do well in a test，or finally clean your room，join me in saying“Good job！”Often，words come out of our mouths without us thinking about the effect they will have.But we should be aware that our words cause certain responses in others.For example，when returning an item to a store，we might use warm，friendly language during the exchange.And the clerk will probably respond in a similar manner.Or harsh(刻薄的)and critical language will most likely cause the clerk to be defensive.Words possess power because of their lasting effects.Many of us regret something we once said. And we remember unkind words said to us！Before speaking，we should always ask ourselves：Is it true? Is it loving? Is it needed? If what we want to say doesnt pass this test，then its better left unsaid.Words possess power：both positive and negative.Those around us receive encouragement when we speak positively. We can offer hope, build selfesteem(自尊) and motivate others to do their best. Negative words destroy all those things. Will we use our words to hurt or to heal? The choice is ours.【语篇解读】本文讲述的是语言的威力，以及语言对人的影响。告诉我们说话之前要三思。1Why should we not feel embarrassed when talking to ourselves?ATalking to ourselves is believed to be good for our health.BIt does harm to have “selftalk” when we are alone.CTalking to ourselves helps us to solve all the problems.DAlmost everybody has the habit of talking to oneself.A细节理解题。根据第二段的“In fact，we really shouldnt be because more and more experts believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit.”和第三段第一句话“Thisselftalkhelps us motivate ourselves，remember things，solve problems，and calm ourselves down.”可知，我们从这个习惯中得到很大的益处。故答案为A。2The underlined phrase “give ourselves a pat on the back” in Paragraph 3 means“ ”Ablame ourselvesBpunish ourselvesCtalk to ourselvesDpraise ourselvesD词义猜测题。根据第三段的“So in order to stay positive，we should only speak words of encouragement to ourselves.We should also be quick to give ourselves a pat on the back.”可知我们要鼓励自己。选项中只有“赞美自己”和“鼓励”意思相近。故答案为D。3Which of the following statements would the author agree to?AIt is impossible for unkind words to be forgotten.BIt is better to think twice before talking to others.CWords always possess long positive effects.DKind words are sometimes not needed at all.B推理判断题。根据第五段的“Before speaking，we should always ask ourselves：Is it true？Is it loving？Is it needed？If what we want to say doesnt pass this test，then its better left unsaid.”可知语言的影响很大，在我们说话之前应该三思。故答案为B。.完形填空I can still remember the first day when I met my best friend.I hid behind my mother and she hid behind her grandmother， 1 to look at each other.But we soon lost the 2 and started playing with each other.In the 7th grade, I first lost touch with her.She was 3 family problems and I deserted her to be with the “cooler people” 4 of my new friends liked her as much as I did 5 they knew she had “problems”However，every summer we would 6 sit at each others houses and watch soap operas and talk about everything we liked.It was last summer when I 7 the problem.I guessed I was just too busy catching up in high school to realize she 8 someone with her.Well，she made a new “best friend” and so did IThen I didnt know why she started cutting herself!She was diagnosed with depression (抑郁症)I was very 9 at first，but with the late night calls，we still stayed in 10 I wanted to be there with her since her new “best friend” 11 deserted her，since people were calling her 12 ，and I knew I still 13 her like a sister.Yesterday she came over 14 me and said，“I never knew what a best friend was 15 you were the only person that would stop me from cutting myself and that ever made me feel better about myself and my 16 You didnt know this but I was trying to kill myself one night when you 17 me and I was crying. I 18 you so much，and you didnt even know you were 19 me.”We both cried. And I learnt a kind of lesson from my lifenever 20 your friends.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。“我”的好朋友患了抑郁症，在这种情况下，“我”没有像别人那样嫌弃她，而是像姐姐一样关心她。“我”从这一经历中学到了人生中重要的一课在任何情况下，都不要放弃自己的朋友。1A pleasedBexcitedCafraidDdisappointedC由“我藏在妈妈的身后”与“她藏在她祖母的身后”可知，两个小女孩儿“害怕(afraid)”看对方。2A.happinessBkindnessCshynessDsadnessC由“But”可知，我们的“羞怯(shyness)”很快就消失了。3A.working outBanswering forChelping withDgoing throughD在七年级时，她经历了一些家庭问题。go through“经历”。4A.AllBNoneCNoDEveryB由后面的他们知道她有“问题”可知，这里应该是“没有人(none)”像“我”一样喜欢她。5A.becauseBthoughCwhileDyetA“我”的新朋友们之所以不喜欢她是因为他们知道她有“问题”。此处表原因，应用because。6A.sometimesBseldomCjustDalwaysD每个夏天，我们“总是(always)”一起坐在彼此的家里看肥皂剧，谈论我们喜欢的事情。7A.solvedBnoticedCfacedDunderstoodB“我”在去年夏天“注意到(noticed)”这个问题。8A.askedBneededChadDleftB当一个人家里出了一些问题时，最“需要(need)”的就是有人能够陪着她。9A.madBcarelessChopefulDupsetD朋友被诊断患有“抑郁症”，“我