上海市青浦区2019届高三英语第二次学业质量调研测试试题（含解析）.docx

上海市青浦区2019届高三英语第二次学业质量调研测试试题（含解析）(时间120分钟，满分140分)考生注意:1.本试卷共13页。满分140分。考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必在答题卡(纸)上用钢笔或水笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号，并用铅笔正确涂写准考证号。3.答案必须全部涂写在答题卡(纸)上。如用铅笔答题，或写在试卷上也一律不给分。I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A. In a park.B. In a zoo.C. In a museum.D. In a pet store.【答案】D【解析】【详解】M: Look at the lovely birds over there. I think you can teach them to sing.W: But look at the price! Id rather have a cat.Q: Where is the conversation taking place?根据对话，可知两人所在的地方有可以学会唱歌的鸟，并且价格很贵，说明他们在宠物店，选D项。2.A. Receptionist and guest.B. Salesperson and customer.C. Doctor and patient.D. Waiter and diner.【答案】A【解析】【详解】W: Excuse me, but the shower in my room doesnt work.M: Sorry for that. We will send a repairman as soon as possible. Whats your room number?Q: What is the possible relationship between the speakers?根据两人对话中可知女方房间的花洒坏了，男方询问她的房间号码并答应会派修理人员过去，说明对话发生在酒店，对话最有可能发生在顾客与接待员之间，故选A。【点睛】在听力考试中，了解一些场景下的常用语和常见表达对解题是很有帮助的。如本题中涉及的场景是酒店，room number（房间号码）就是该场景经常出现的词，考生可根据room number以及对话的具体内容判断该对话是在酒店，由此可以判断对方双方的关系。酒店场景常出现的词还有make a reservation 预定房间 reception desk 接待处 check in 入住 check out 结账 single room 单间 suite套间等。3.A. 15 dollars.B. 45 dollars.C. 75 dollars.D. 60 dollars.【答案】A【解析】【详解】M: Did you find the suitcase you were looking for?W: Yes, I got a nice one for 60 dollars, but the next day they were on sale for 45 dollars.Q: How much would the woman have saved if she had waited?根据对话可知，女方等到第二天可以用45美元买到手提箱，与60美元之间有15美元的差价，所以选A。4.A. None of Bens classmates wants to study abroad.B. Ben is not interested in the training experience.C. Others cherish Ben for his long term efforts.D. Ben is very eager for the scholarship.【答案】D【解析】【详解】W: Does Ben go to great lengths to apply for the scholarship?M: No one cherishes the scholarship more than Ben.Q: What can we learn from the conversation?根据对话中的“No one cherishes the scholarship more than Ben.”可知没人比Ben更珍惜奖学金了，说明Ben很渴望得到奖学金，选D。5.A. Satisfied.B. Disappointed.C. Interested.D. Frightened.【答案】B【解析】【详解】M: The film is really worth the money. Dont you think so?W: Well, you certainly have a different taste from me.Q: How does the woman feel about the film?根据对话可知男人觉得电影值票价，但是女人却说男人和她的口味不一样，说明她对这部电影是失望的，选B。6.A. She is two hours late.B. It is possible to cure toothache.C. She can stand two hours.D. It is too painful to be patient.【答案】D【解析】【详解】M: You will have two hours to wait. Be patient!W: How can I be patient when Im suffering from toothache? I can hardly stand it.Q: What does the woman mean?根据女人所说的“I can hardly stand it.”我不能忍受它（牙痛），可知还要等两个小时对她来说是不能忍受的，故选D。7.A. By car.B. By bus.C. By subway.D. By plane.【答案】D【解析】【详解】W: Im flying to Tokyo this afternoon, but Im too tired to drive to the airport.M: You can always take the subway. It is convenient and comfortable.Q: How will the woman get to Tokyo?根据女人说所的“Im flying to Tokyo this afternoon,”可知她下午要飞去东京，所以她是坐飞机去，选D。8.A. Betty is looking for an Italian dictionary.B. Mr Green cant offer help to the woman.C. Italian words are hard to pronounce.D. Jack is not available at this moment.【答案】B【解析】【详解】W: Mr. Green, I have trouble in pronouncing the Italian words and no dictionary is available.M: Im sorry, Betty. Im about to leave. Why not ask Jack?Q: What can we learn from the conversation?根据对话可知男人要离开了，他要女人问一问别人，说明他帮不了对方。选B。9.A. The woman is always in trouble.B. The man finds fault with others.C. The woman has calmed the horse.D. The man has realized his problem.【答案】D【解析】【详解】W: Please hold your horses! Be calm and you will be out of trouble soon.M: Its my fault. I always lose my temper to others!Q: What can we learn from the conversation?根据对话可知男方让女方冷静下来，女方说这是她的错，她总是对别人发脾气。由此可知女方认识到了自己的错误，选D。10.A. He will continue during his vacation.B. Papers pile up while he is on vacation.C. He has no time to go on holiday.D. Papers are too hard to understand.【答案】C【解析】【详解】W: Im afraid youve been working too hard. You should take a vacation.M: Tell that to the pile of papers on my desk.Q: What does the man imply?根据对话可知女方认为男人工作太拼命，需要度假，男方叫女方把这话说给他桌子上的那堆文件听，潜台词就是他还有很多工作要完成，没时间度假，故选C。Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the short passages and the longer conversation. The short passages and the longer conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions are based on the following passage.11. A. His family had money problems.B. His father didnt like him to be a barber.C. His relatives house was spacious.D. His mother wasnt able to take care of him.12. A. In 1775.B. In 1802.C. In 1796.D. In 1819.13. A. His childhood experience.B. His wide-range travel.C. The Royal Academy School.D. The Napoleonic Wars.【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B【解析】Joseph Mallord William Turner was one of the greatest English landscape painters. He was born in late April or early May 1775 in Covent Garden, London. His father was a barber. Due to his mothers mental illness, Turner spent some of his childhood living with relatives. He worked as an assistant to various architects, but at the age of 14 he began to study at the Royal Academy School.His early work consisted mainly of drawings and water colours, but in 1796 Turner exhibited his first oil painting at the Royal Academy. He later built a gallery in his house in Harley Street to display most of his paintings, while continuing to exhibit at the Royal Academy.He travelled extensively in Britain, and the age of 27, made his first trip abroad, visiting Switzerland, Savoy and Paris. The Napoleonic Wars prevented foreign travel for a number of years, but in 1819, Turner was able to make his first trip to Italy. He was hugely inspired by the historical monuments and works of art and by the light and the scenery there. He returned to Italy a number of times, particularly favouring Venice, which was the inspiration for some of his finest work.Questions:Why did Turner spend some of his childhood living with relatives?When did Turner exhibit his first oil painting at the Royal Academy?What contributed most to Turners art works?【11题详解】根据Due to his mother s mental illness, Turner spent some of his childhood living with relatives.可知Tuner因为妈妈有精神疾病所以在童年时期与亲戚一起住过一段时间。A项“他的妈妈不能照顾他”切题，故选D项。【12题详解】根据“but in 1796 Turner exhibited his first oil painting at the Royal Academy.”可知在1796年，Turner在皇家艺术学院展出了他的第一幅油画,故选C项。【13题详解】根据“He was hugely inspired by the historical monuments and works of art and by the light and the scenery there. for some of his finest work.”可知外国包括意大利的历史古迹和艺术品以及风景给了Turner极大的启发。他尤其喜欢威尼斯，威尼斯是他一些最好的作品的灵感来源。 所以旅行给他的艺术创造做出的贡献是最大的，故选B项。Questions are based on the following passage.14. A. Memory and communication.B. Comprehension and concentration.C. Memory and concentration.D. Comprehension and communication.15. A. 3 hours.B. An hour.C. 20 minutes.D. 50 minutes.16. A. Those who walk along city streets find themselves exhausted easily.B. A walk by a green route helps to improve city image to some extent.C. Taking a route with nature affects ones performance in a positive way.D. The volunteers mental skills remain the same after walking in nature.【答案】14. C 15. D 16. C【解析】After a full dinner, you might want to work off some calories which is bad for your health by taking a long walk in the great outdoors.Recently, scientists have already found that, to some extent, “interacting with nature”, even in the middle of winter, improves memory and concentration. As a matter of fact, just an hour of walking through the countryside can increase the brains performance by one fifth. But a walk along busy streets shows no improving effects on the brain at all.The research was carried out at the University of Michigan. One group of students was sent out on a 50-minute walk through streets which are lined with office buildings and full of traffic, while the other group of students took a green, tree-lined route.Afterwards, the volunteers mental skills were examined in a series of tests and compared to their performance before setting out on the walk. Results showed that those who took the “nature route” improved their short-term memory by 20 percent. There was no improvement for those who walked along city streets.Questions:In which aspects of brain can “interacting with nature” have improving effects?How long did the students walk in the research of Michigan University?What does the passage mainly talk about?【14题详解】根据“ Recently, scientists have already found that, to some extent, “interacting with nature”, even in the middle of winter, improves memory and concentration.”可知“与自然交流”可以提升记忆力和注意力，故选C。【15题详解】根据“One group of students was sent out on a 50-minute walk through streets”可知这些学生走了50分钟，选D项。【16题详解】根据短文开头Recently, scientists have already found that, to some extent, “interacting with nature”, even in the middle of winter, improves memory and concentration可知科学家做完研究发现“与自然交流”可以提升人的记忆力和注意力，后文介绍这个研究的具体实验内容和实验结果做进一步的解释，可知全文主要是围绕在自然环境行走对人的记忆力有好的影响而写，故选C项。Questions are based on the following passage.17. A. The telephone call was not clear.B. The line was always busy.C. The telephone bill was not accurate.D. The service was not satisfactory.18. A. He refuses to check the bill again.B. He is the manager of the company.C. He is expert at counting.D. He is patient and helpful.19. A. Check her eyesight to avoid mistakes again.B. Apply for the International Dial ServiceC. Cut down the number of overseas calls.D. Make a request for free phone calls.20. A. Because she shouldnt have turned to the assistant.B. Because she mixed up the telephone numbers.C. Because she forgot to pay the previous billsD. Because she made a wrong complaint.【答案】17. C 18. D 19. B 20. D【解析】M: Hello! This is the China Telephone Company. What can I do for you?W: Is this the Complaints Department?M: Yes, it is.W: I want to complain about the bill I received this month. I dont think Ive made that many phone calls. Have the rates gone up? There must be a mistake in your billing.M: All right, madam. Tell me your phone number and Ill check it for you.W: My number is 63513516.M: Thank you. Please hold on for a moment.W: All right.M: Hello?W: Yes, Im still here.M: Well, there doesnt seem to be any problems with your count. The billing is accurate. You must have overlooked the international call you made to Europe.W: Let me seeRight, Im sorry. Its my mistake. But it is still very expensive.M: Well, why dont you apply for the International Dial Service? Its free of charge.W: Can I do that?M: Sure you can. The rates are cheaper as you do without assistance from the operator.W: I see. Well, thank you very much and sorry for bothering you.M: Its no bother at all. Thats what we are here for. Thanks for calling.Questions:What did the woman complain about?What can we learn about the man from the conversation?What did the man suggest the woman do?Why did the woman say sorry?【17题详解】根据“I want to complain about the bill I received this month. I dont think Ive made that many phone calls. Have the rates gone up? There must be a mistake in your billing.”可知女人想抱怨收到的账单。她不认为自己打过那么多电话并觉得账单结算中一定有错误。故选C项。【18题详解】根据对话，男方一直在为女士解决问题，最后告诉女士可以申请国际拨号服务，解决了女方的问题，所以他是耐心而又有帮助的，故选D。【19题详解】根据“Well, why dont you apply for the International Dial Service? Its free of charge.”可知男方建议女方申请国际拨号服务，故选B。【20题详解】根据“: Let me seeRight, Im sorry. Its my mistake. But it is still very expensive.”可知女方犯了错误，账单是对的，所以她感到很抱歉，故选D项。II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.How can my son be a year old already?My son turned one last week. The day marked the end of _21_ has been both the longest and shortest year of my life. I havent slept for a year and I dont really know how time works any more. From the instant he was born, its felt _22_ my son has always been part of this family.How is he one already? First he was born, and was a sleepy ball of flesh then, and now in his place is a little boy who _23_ walk and has teeth and knows how to switch off the television at precisely the most important moment of anything I ever try to watch. Its not exactly _24_ (extraordinary) development in all of human history child gradually gets older but its the first time I _25_ (see) it close up. Its honestly quite hard to grasp. Even photos of him _26_ (take) last week seem like a different boy. Hes leaving milestone after milestone in his tiny parts of me along with them.Hell never again be the tiny baby who lay in my arm, _27_ (suck) on my little finger in the middle of the night while his mum slept, _28_ will he be the baby amazed by the taste of solid food. Soon enough hell stop being the baby who rests his head on my shoulder whenever he gets tired, or laughs uncontrollably whenever I say the word teeth for reasons, _29_ I dont think Ill ever work out.But Ive had a year of this and its ok. Hes never going to stop changing, and I dont want him to. This sadness, this constant sense of loss, of time slipping just _30_ your grasp, is an important part of this process. He wont realise this, of course. Hes got years of unbroken progress ahead of him, where everything will always be new. Years of his life will pass in a moment and he wont be able to understand where theyve gone.But its ok. You cant freeze time. You just have to make the most of what you have.【答案】21. what 22. as if/as though 23. can 24. the most extraordinary 25. have seen 26. taken 27. sucking 28. nor 29. which 30. beyond【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者的儿子满一岁了，儿子这一年的变化让她有很多感慨。【21题详解】考查宾语从句。空格处后has been both the longest and shortest year of my life 是一个宾语从句，做介词of的宾语，通过分析从句成分可知从句中缺少主语。空格处引导宾语从句，且在从句中做主语，故填what。【22题详解】考查连词。句意：从他出生的那一刻起，就感觉好像我的儿子一直是这个家庭的一部分。空格处后文my son has always been part of this family.是一个完整的句子，在句中做从句，说明空格处需要填连词来引导这个从句。根据句意用as if/as though来引导，故填as if/as though。23题详解】考查情态动词。who引导的定语从句，先行词为the little boy, 所以who后面的谓语应该用单数，但是walk用的是原形，说明空格处要填一个情态动词。根据语境，这里表达的是小男孩会走路，所以填情态动词can。【24题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：它并不完全是人类历史上的最非凡的发展。分析句子成分可知空格处要填形容词，所给词也为形容词，在这种情况下我们考虑形容词的比较级和最高级。句子中没有比较结构, 结合句意用最高级。形容词的最高级前面要加the，故填the most extraordinary。【25题详解】考查时态。It is the first time that 句型中that从句用现在完成时，故填have seen。【26题详解】考查过去分词。句中photos of him为主语，seem like为谓语，take在句中为非谓语动词。take的逻辑主语为photos of him, photos of him和take之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用take的过去分词形式，故填taken。【27题详解】考查现在分词。分析句子成分可知空格处应填非谓语动词，suck与逻辑主语“he”之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，应用suck的现在分词形式做伴随状语，故填sucking。【28题详解】考查连词。根据前文“Hell never again be the tiny baby who lay in my arm”可知这里作者想表达她的儿子不再是那个躺在她臂弯里的小婴儿，自然也不再是因为食物的味道感到惊讶的小婴儿。空格处要填表示否定的连词，nor意为“也不，也没有”符合句意，故填nor。【29题详解】考查定语从句。空格处引导非限定性定语从句，在从句中做work out的宾语，先行词为前面的句子，指物，所以用which引导从句。故填which。【30题详解】考查介词。句意：这种悲伤，这种不断的失落感，这种时间的流逝超出你掌握的感觉，是这个过程的重要部分。根据句意， time slipping 是不在作者的掌控（grasp）之中的，所以用beyond （超过）。故填beyond。【点睛】在语法填空中，如果空格处为“句子,_+句子”的结构(逗号可有可无)，首先考虑空格处填连词引导各种从句，看句子是否有明显的从属关系，常考察的也就是名词性从句、定语从句，偶尔会出现状语从句。如果这些都不合适，再考虑常用的连词and，or，but，so，思考前后俩句子能否构成并列、选择、转折和因果的逻辑关系。第9小题就是“句子,_+句子”的结构，分析成分之后确定这里空格处引导定语从句，所以根据定语从句的语法规则来得出答案，填which引导定语从句在从句中做宾语。Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Touring CenotesMy parents and I traveled to Mexico to visit my grandparents last summer, and we visited the cenotes (say-NO-tays), the natural swimming holes located on the Yucatn Peninsula. The term “swimming hole” might make you think that cenotes are just average, but cenotes are truly _31_. I had the most exciting experience of my life exploring these wonders of nature.Thousands of years old, the cenotes formed and created sinkholes underneath. Though the ancient Mayans (玛雅人) used the cenotes as water _32_, people can now swim, dive, take photographs, and admire local trees and _33_ life, all through water as clear as liquid diamond.In Cenote Azul, my parents, my grandparents, and I swam through water that seemed too blue to be real. I _34_ countless younger kids diving into the water from a small cliff, but I dared not to jump at first. I finally worked up the courage, and my _35_ try instantly put all my worries to rest.A few days later, we went to Cenote Ponderosa. We stayed in the sun-covered pond, where we _36_ floated while others did diving and took underwater photographs. Being surrounded by a valley of trees made everything else in the world seem to disappear.Grutas de Loltn were definitely the most magnificent of all the cenotes, even though there was no swimming involved. Grutas are caves, and the Grutas de Loltn are among the biggest caves on the entire Peninsula. Our guide, Carolina, walked us through several caves, where we saw many drawings th