上海市徐汇区2019届高三英语二模试题（含解析）.docx

上海市徐汇区2019届高三英语二模试题（含解析）考生注意:1. 考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。2. 本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答題必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。3. 答題前，务必在答題纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码貼在指定位置上，在答題纸反面清楚地填写姓名。I. Listening ComprehensionSection A Short ConversationsDirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A. At an airport.B. In the hotel.C. At a bus stop.D. In a subway station.【答案】A【解析】【分析】M: How much should I pay for the overweight?W: The charge for extra baggage is calculated by 1.5% of the standard ticket fare for economy class.Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。2.A. The lady has to go ask for help.B. The lady is satisfied with her black coffee.C. The lady has to have black coffee.D. The lady has had too much black coffee.【答案】C【解析】【分析】W: Jack, is there any coffee in the coffee pot?M: There is some, but no cream left. Youll have to content yourself with black coffee.Q: What does the man mean?【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。3.A. The paintings are copies with reasonable prices.B. The paintings are absolutely genuine.C. The paintings are only sold at this fair.D. The paintings are highly priced.【答案】A【解析】【分析】M: Wow! Youve got so many Chinese paintings here. Are they genuine?W: All our reproductions are clearly marked and priced. They are sold at a fair price.Q: What does the woman intend to tell the man?【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。4.A. The man booked the flight on Sep. 19.B. The man will take the flight on Sep. 16.C. The man wants to sell his ticket for Sep. 16.D. The man is likely to take the flight on Sep. 20.【答案】D【解析】【分析】M: Well, Id like to cancel my reservation for the flight on September 16, and book one on September 19 instead, please.W: Ok. Wait a moment, please. Sorry. Theyre all sold out, but theres only one left, first class, on September 20.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。5.A. A soccer game.B. A bicycle race.C. A swimming game.D. A Marathon running race.【答案】A【解析】【分析】W: What? The visiting team scored the first goal?M: Yes. Ours are behind.Q: What are they talking about?【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。6.A. Skirt.B. Matches.C. Toes.D. Shoes.【答案】D【解析】【分析】M: They are a nice match to your skirt, but is that a good fit?W: They are a little too small and my toes hurt.Q: What are they most probably talking about?【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。7.A. She wants another steak.B. She doesnt like the steak.C. She is too full to have anything more.D. She is full of energy.【答案】C【解析】【分析】M: Youve saved room for dessert, havent you?W: Oh, I do wish, but, you know, the steak was so nice and I couldnt resist it. Now Im absolutely full.Q: What does the woman mean?【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。8.A. She prefers to exercise in the afternoon.B. The man should continue with his exercise.C. It is important to make warming-up exercise.D. The man should start to exercise one month later.【答案】B【解析】【分析】M: The scale shows no hint of losing weight. I wonder if my running is really worth it.W: It is always very hard when you are starting out. It may work later, only if you stick to it.Q: What does the woman mean?【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。9.A. It would be very cold today.B. It would get warm today.C. The cold front would stay for long.D. The weather report was wrong.【答案】B【解析】【分析】W: Its freezing outside. What happened to the weather report? This cold front was supposed to pass and it should be warm now.M: Yes. I thought so too. Thats what I read online this morning.Q: What was the man informed online?【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。10.A. To drive a long way home.B. To serve as a good mechanic.C. To buy a new car.D. To get her car maintained.【答案】D【解析】【分析】W: Excuse me. I need to have my car serviced before my long drive home.M: No problem, maam. We have an excellent mechanic here.Q: What will the woman probably do?【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear several longer conversation(s) and short passage(s), and you will be asked several questions on each of the conversation(s) and the passage(s). The conversation(s) and the passage(s) will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions are based on the following passage.11. A. Many people like to eat dog meat.B. The world is too competitive.C. Dogs are unhappy with their existence.D. Dogs enjoy their life with people.12. A. A sick dog.B. A watch dog.C. A junkyard dog.D. A barking dog.13. A. He is probably to make his wife madder.B. He could go to work like a dog and get dog-tired.C. He is probably to let sleeping dogs lie.D. He probably will stay in the doghouse.【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C【解析】People in the United States love their dogs and treat them well.However, dogs without owners to care for them lead a different kind of life. The expression to lead a dogs life describes a person who has an unhappy existence. Some people say we live in a dog-eat-dog world. That means many people are competing for the same things, like good jobs. They say that to be successful, a person has to work like a dog. This means they have to work very, very hard. Such hard work can make people dog-tired. And the situation would be even worse if they became sick as a dog.Some people are compared to dogs in bad ways. People who are unkind or uncaring can be described as meaner than a junkyard dog. Junkyard dogs live in places where people throw away things they do not want. Mean dogs are often used to guard this property. They bark or attack people who try to enter the property. However, sometimes a person who appears to be mean and threatening is really not so bad. We say his bark is worse than his bite.A junkyard is not a fun place for a dog. Many dogs in the United States sleep in safe little houses near their owners home. These doghouses provide shelter. Yet they can be cold and lonely in the winter. Husbands and wives use this doghouse term when they are angry at each other. For example, a woman might get angry at her husband for coming home late, or forgetting their wedding anniversary. She might tell him that he is in the doghouse. She may not treat him nicely until he apologizes. However, the husband may decide that it is best to leave things alone and not create more problems. He might decide to let sleeping dogs lie.Questions:If a person says that he is living in a “dog-eat-dog world”, what does he mean?If a person is called mean to others, what phrase can we use to describe him?What would a husband probably do if he is “in the doghouse” according to the passage?【11题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【13题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。Questions are based on the following passage.14. A. Zhuyun Art Museum shows Chinas modern culture, art and history.B. Zhuyun Art Museum shows Jiadings native culture, art and history.C. Zhuyun Art Museum shows Jiadings art crafts dating back to Tang Dynasty.D. Zhuyun Art Museum shows Jiadings contemporary paintings and calligraphy.15. A. To renew old factories to meet more demands of local residents.B. To store as much art crafts as possible.C. To serve the locals to meet their diverse art demands.D. To set a shelter for local modern artists.16. A. The earliest Buddha statues in it is about 2500 years old.B. This museum holds over 1000 Buddha statues.C. The exhibits in it are made of a variety of materials.D. The exhibits represent ancient peoples delicate techniques and intelligence.【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A【解析】In Jiading, a district of Shanghai, no fewer than 38 private museums and galleries have sprung up.Shanghai Zhuyun Art Museum has been open to the general public since September 2008. It is focused on displaying Jiadings local culture, art, and history. Exhibits include over 70 paintings and works of calligraphy by famed Jiading artists dating back to the Ming and Qing dynasties. The museum also includes more than 10 Jiading bamboo carving works and ancient books.Jiayuanhai Art Center, which opened to the public in December 2013, was developed from four renewed factories. The art center hosts exhibitions but also offers studio space for resident artists. It also acts as a storage space for art and a service center. The center strives to be a multipurpose art center integrating art creation, exhibiting, art investment, and consumption. It is also an important public space for artists to exchange ideas.The Shanghai Xiangdong Buddha Museum boasts more than 1,000 Buddha statues, with the earliest dating back to the Northern Wei Dynasty. The statues span a broad range of styles, postures, and expressions. There are standing, sitting, solemn, and relaxed Buddhas on display. The museum covers a range of delicate techniques developed in Chinese sculptural art and represents many different periods.Furthermore, there is diversity in terms of the materials used. There are gold, silver, bronze, iron, porcelain, ivory, and rosewood sculptures. For those fascinated by Buddhist sculpture, Shanghai Xiangdong Buddha Museum is certainly a great place to go.Questions:What does Zhuyun Art Museum display to the public?Whats the purpose of Jiayuanhai Art Center?Which of the following statements is not true about Xiangdong Buddha Museum?【14题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。Questions are based on the following passage.17. A. Teacher and student.B. Consultant and parent.C. Consultant and headmaster.D. Doctor and patient.18. A. He withdrew some money from his parents bank account.B. He mixed with some bad guys, which influenced his study.C. He was not as attentive as before.D. He watched too much TV at home.19. A. She was annoyed.B. She was indifferent.C. She was confused.D. She was anxious.20. A. Where there is a will, there is a way.B. All roads lead to Rome.C. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.D. Dont throw the baby out with the bathwater.【答案】17. B 18. C 19. D 20. C【解析】M: Hello, Mrs Kaul.W: Good afternoon. Mr. Spear. Anything wrong with Amit?M: Oh, dont worry. I wanted to see you in connection with certain things Ive been noticing about Amit.W: Has he been playing up?M: No, he is a little withdrawn. He doesnt mix around with other children.W: Is he inattentive also?M: Well, he is certainly not as alert as he used to be.W: Oh! This is upsetting. I organize his day myself.M: Could it be too much TV?W: No, hes allowed to watch TV only after two hours of concentrated work.M: I think you are overdoing both, TV and work. When does he play?W: In school.M: No, thats not enough. Allow him at least two hours of unstructured play.W: What do you mean by unstructured play?M: It means free, uncontrolled play. It could make all the difference.W: You really think so?M: Yes! Half an hour of TV and no video games. Try this for a few days and Im sure you will see a change in him.Questions:Whats the relationship between the two speakers?Whats the problem with the boy Amit?How does the woman feel after knowing Amits situation?Which of the following proverbs is the mans suggestion based on?【17题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【18题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。II. Grammar and vocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.The biggest house of cards, the longest tongue, and of course, the tallest man: these are among the thousands of records logged in the famous Guinness Book of Records. Created in 1955 after a debate _21_ (concern) Europes fastest game bird, _22_ began as a marketing tool sold to pub landlords _23_ (promote) Guinness, an Irish drink, became the bestselling copyright title of all time (a category that excludes books such as the Bible and the Koran). In time, the book would sell 120 million copies in over 100 countries quite a leap from its humble beginnings.In its early years, the book set its sights on _24_ (satisfy) mans inborn curiosity about the natural world around him. Its two principal fact finders, twins Norris and Ross McWhirter, moved wildly around the globe to collect facts. It was their task to find and document aspects of life that can be sensed or observed, things that can be quantified or measured. But not just any things. They were only interested in superlatives: the biggest and the best. It was during this period _25_ some of the remarkable Guinness Records were documented, answering such questions as What is the brightest star? and What is the biggest spider?Once aware of the publics thirst for such knowledge, the books authors began to branch out to cover increasingly doubtful, little-known facts. They started documenting human achievements as well. A forerunner for reality television, the Guinness Book gave people _26_ chance to become famous for accomplishing odd, often pointless tasks. Records were set in 1955 for consuming 24 raw eggs in 14 minutes and in 1981 for the fastest solving of a Rubiks Cube (which took a mere 38 seconds). In 1979 a man yodeled(用真假嗓音交替唱) non-stop for ten and a quarter hours.In its latest appearance, the book has found a new home on the internet. No longer _27_ (restrict) to the limits of physical paper, the Guinness World Records website contains seemingly innumerable facts concerning such topics as the most powerful combustion(燃烧) engine, or the worlds longest train. What is striking, however, is that such facts are found sharing a page with the record of the heaviest train to be pulled _28_ a beard.Originating as a simple bar book, the Guinness Book of Records _29_ (evolve) over decades to provide insight into the full range of modern life. And although one may be _30_ (likely) now to learn about the widest human mouth than the highest number of casualties in a single battle of the Civil War, the Guinness World Records website offers a telling glimpse into the future of fact-finding and record-recording.【答案】21. concerning 22. what 23. to promote 24. satisfying 25. that 26. a 27. restricted 28. with 29. has evolved 30. more likely【解析】本文属于说明文，介绍了吉尼斯纪录的起源以及发展，现在人们可以通过这本书了解现代社会的方方面面。【21题详解】考查介词。句意：在1955年一次关于欧洲速度最快的猎鸟的谈论之后，创建了吉尼斯纪录，最初作为促销爱尔兰啤酒吉尼斯卖给酒吧老板的一种市场工具书，但是成为了有史以来卖的最好的书籍。分析句子可知，本题为concerning关于的意思，故用concerning。【22题详解】考查主语从句。句意：在1955年一次关于欧洲速度最快的猎鸟的谈论之后，创建了吉尼斯纪录，最初作为促销爱尔兰啤酒吉尼斯卖给酒吧老板的一种市场工具书，但是成为了有史以来卖的最好的书籍。分析句子可知，began as a marketing tool sold to pub landlords _3_ (promote) Guinness, an Irish drink 作became的主语，是一个主语从句，从句中began缺少主语，故用what。【23题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在1955年一次关于欧洲飞的最快的鸟的谈论之后，创建了吉尼斯纪录，最初作为促销爱尔兰饮料吉尼斯卖给酒吧老板的一种市场工具书，但是成为了有史以来卖的最好的书籍。分析句子可知，promote在这里作sold目的状语，表示出售吉尼斯书籍为了促销，故用不定式to promote。【24题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在早期的时候，这本书定位于人们关于周围自然界的内在的好奇心。On为介词，后接动词ing形式，故用satisfying。【25题详解】考查强调句。句意：正是在这个期间，一些显著的吉尼斯纪录被收集在案。本句为强调句，强调during this period，故用that。【26题详解】考查冠词。句意：作为真人秀电视节目，吉尼斯纪录给了人们一个出名的机会，通过完成一些古怪又无意义的记录而出名。chance为可数名词，第一次提及，故用不定冠词a。【27题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不再局限于纸质书的限制，吉尼斯纪录网站记载了数不清的事实。分析句子可知，restrict作状语，与其逻辑主语the Guinness World Records为动宾关系，故用过去分词形式，故用restricted。【28题详解】考查介词。句意：让人震惊的是，这一纪录与用胡须拉最重的火车的记录在同一页上。本句为pull的短语pull sth with sth用某事拉某物，故用with。【29题详解】考查现在完成时。句意：最初作为酒吧消遣书籍，吉尼斯纪录在数十年间已经演变成了可以洞察现代生活的方方面面的书籍。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，由于over decades修饰，故用现在完成时，故用has evolved。【30题详解】考查比较级。句意：与对美国南北战争中死亡最高人数纪录的了解程度相比，人们可能更了解世界上最宽的嘴巴的记录。分析句子可知，由于有than，故为比较级，故用more likely。Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Like many people acting on the desire to eat healthy and local, Acropolis resident Eduardo Jimenez decided to plant a garden in his backyard. He ploughed the soil, he planted the seeds, and he even set up a fence to keep out the deer. Eduardo did everything right. Or so it seems. However, when _31_ time has come, he has not one tomato, bean, or leaf of lettuce to show for his hard work. How did this happen? The answer comes in the form of a small, brown, particularly smelly insect: the stink bug.Unlike their picky cousins, stink bugs feed on some 300 species of plants, including figs, blueberries, corn, and kiwi fruits as well as soybeans, peas, and weeds. Although they do little damage to the plant itself, they make the fruits and vegetables _32_. For this reason, stink bugs pose the most serious threat to the big agriculturalists and macro farm operators. Macro farmers have more _33_ in their produce, and therefore have more to lose. While hobbyists like Eduardo are left to face the disappointment of an unsuccessful garden, macro farmers are forced to live with the loss of entire tracts of cash cropsa fact that has left many _34_ able to clothe their children or put food on the table.Last season alone, several New Jersey pepper farmers saw 75% of their crops damaged. Pennsylvania lost half of its peach population, and, according to the US Apple Association, apple farmers in the mid-Atlantic states lost $37 million. This year could be worse.