内蒙古杭锦后旗奋斗中学2018_2019学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题（含解析）.docx

奋斗中学20182019年第一学期第一次月考试题高二英语第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1.What is the woman doing?A.Asking about the mans plan.B.Offering the man a job.C.Introducing a company.2.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A university. B. a lab. C. a physicist.3.What does the woman want to do?A.Ask the man for advice.B.Leave something for the man.C.Talk with the man.4.Who is a musician?A.The mans daughter.B.The mans wife.C.The man.5.What does the woman think of the mans invention?A.Surprising. B. Useful. C. Important.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分， 满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Where are the speakers most probably?A.In the hotel. B. At the airport. C. On the plane.7.How long will the woman stay in Shanghai this time?A.Three weeks. B. Two weeks. C. One week.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What does the woman want the man to do for the party?A.Prepare food. B. Record some music. C. Hire a band.9.When will the speakers meet again before the party?A.This Monday. B. This Friday. C. Nest Tuesday.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What is the womans father?A.A college teacher. B. A businessman. C. A doctor.11.What advice does the man give the woman?A.Start drawing as early as possible.B.Apply for an arts college.C.Choose her major carefully.12.When will the woman talk with her parents?A.Tonight. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Tomorrow evening.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whats the relationship between the speakers?A.Husband and wife.B.Brother and sister.C.Mother and son.14.Where is the man most probably?A.At home. B. In Jacks house. C. In his office.15.When did Jean come back from Washington?A.Yesterday afternoon. B. Last night. C. This morning.16.How many people are going to the movies with the man?A.Three. B. Four. C. Five.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What color was Joels car?A.Red. B. White. C. Black.18.Where did Joel live?A.In Bell. B. In Montebello. C. In Los Angeles.19.How long did it take Joel to pass his written test?A.Six days. B. A month. C. Six weeks.20.How did Joel learn to drive in the end?A.His uncle taught him.B.His cousin taught him.C.He taught himself.第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ALanguage Learning and Immersion programs Worldwide for TeensLanguage skills and inside knowledge about other cultures through immersion are becoming more and more important in the globalized world.Accademia Europea di FirenzeThe Accademia Europea di Firenze is one of the main Italian language, culture, and music school in Italy. Our method allows students to learn and practice Italian language through their subjects of greatest interest, whether art, music, or culture.Dates: Starts every Monday the year round except on holidaysContact: Isabel Berger, Accademia Europea di Firenze, Via Cavour,37.50129Website: Spanish Immersion Programs for Teens in Costa Rica & PeruTake your Spanish to the next level while experiencing Costa Ricas breathtaking biodiversity (生物多样化) or the cultural tapestry (织棉) of Peru. GLA integrates (使融入) Spanish language learning into many aspects of the program, providing students opportunities to take away more of the culture, and also leave more behind.Dates: Summer (June, July, August); spring breakContact: Global Leadership Adventures, 10509 San Diego Mission Road, Suite A, San Diego, CA 92108Website: Homestay French Summer School Program in Cannes, FranceIf you are looking to learn French, then there is no better option than a language homestay learning program in France. Live like a local with a French family, learn French and culture, have fun, make new friends, and get a head start on your academic (学院的) /university year !Dates: Summer (June, July, August)Contact: Passeport pour les languesFrench Summer ClassesWebsite: Mandarin & Cultural Immersion Programs for Teens in ChinaTake your Mandarin to the next level while experiencing Chinas two worlds: one rural and traditional, the other fast-paced and urban. GLA weaves Chinese cultural immersion with language learning and adventure to provide students with a deeper, more meaningful experience.Dates: Summer (June, July, August)Contact: Global Leadership Adventures, 10509 San Diego Mission Road, Suite A, San Diego, CA 92108Website: 1. What will impress a student the most in Costa Rica?A. Culture. B. History.C. Biodiversity. D. People.2. What does Mandarin & Cultural Immersion Programs for Teens in China focus on?A. Making friends with the local people.B. Learning different dialects of the Chinese language.C. Learning Chinese history.D. Having a deep experience of China.3. Which website is most suitable for a student who wants to learn a foreign language through art?A. www. B. www. C. www. D. www. S4. A student who wants to learn a foreign language in his spring break will probably join in _.A. Accademia Europea di FirenzeB. Spanish Immersion Programs for Teens in Costa Rica & PeruC. Homestay French Summer School Program in Cannes, FranceD. Mandarin &Cultural Immersion Programs for Teens in China【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B【解析】本文是一篇学习语言的广告。面向青少年的语言学习和浸入式课程在全球化的世界里，语言技能和通过沉浸式学习的内部知识变得越来越重要。文章向你推荐了几种课程。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据Spanish Immersion Programs for Teens in Costa Rica & Peru中Take your Spanish to the next level while experiencing Costa Ricas breathtaking biodiversity (生物多样化) or the cultural tapestry (织棉) of Peru.可知，在Costa Rica Biodiversity给一个学生留下的印象最深刻。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据Mandarin & Cultural Immersion Programs for Teens in China中Take your Mandarin to the next level while experiencing Chinas two worlds: one rural and traditional, the other fast-paced and urban.可知，在中国，针对青少年的汉语和文化浸入式课程是有丰富的中国经验。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Accademia Europea di Firenze中-Our method allows students to learn and practice Italian language through their subjects of greatest interest, whether art, music, or culture.Website: 由此可知，www. 网站最适合那些想通过艺术学习外语的学生。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据Spanish Immersion Programs for Teens in Costa Rica & Peru中的GLA integrates (使融入) Spanish language learning into many aspects of the program, providing students opportunities to take away more of the culture, and also leave more behind.Dates: Summer (June, July, August); spring break由此可知，一个想在春假期间学习一门外语的学生可能会参加在哥斯达黎加和秘鲁参加的西班牙浸入式课程。故选B。BDo you intend to study at an American university? It takes a long time to get accepted at most American schools, perhaps as much as a year. Thats why you should start choosing a school as soon as possible. Its a good idea to apply to several different institutions, so that youll have a better chance of acceptance at one. You should start looking for information now, because the more information you have about each college, the better choice you can make.There are two good ways to get information you need. One is a general reference (参考) book, called Guide to American Colleges and Universities. The other good source of information is the catalogue (目录) published by each school.You can study the general guide in almost any American library. This book has many useful statistics, such as the number of students, the average test scores for people accepted to the school, the number of books in the library, and the number of teachers. You can also find the address of each school in this book.Although the general guidebook has helpful information, some of the facts may be out-of-date. For example, many schools raise their tuition every year. Since youll need to know what your education will cost, out-of-date information will not be good enough. Also, schools sometimes change their requirements for entrance. To be sure that you are getting present information, write to the university and ask for its catalogue. The catalogue has more detailed information. For example, the catalogue can tell you if there is a special foreign student advisor, what kind of courses are offered, and what kind of housing is available. Some universities have dormitories, but at others you have to find your own place to live.With all of this information, you should be able to pick out several good schools.5. Where can you probably find the information about a school?A. From a reference book. B. From any library in the world.C. From a textbook of the school. D. From the lists of schools.6. Which of the following information will be included in a general guidebook?A. The location of a school. B. The cost of living abroad.C. Students activities at school. D. The list of library books.7. How can you get the newest information of a school?A. By reading guidebooks. B. By visiting its website.C. By asking a student advisor. D. By writing to the school.8. Who may find this passage most useful?A. An English teacher in Japan. B. A high school student in China.C. A university student in America. D. A school headmaster in Britain.【答案】5. A 6. A 7. D 8. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。你打算在美国大学学习吗？你现在应该开始寻找信息，因为你对每一所大学的信息越多，你就能做出更好的选择。文章向你推荐了两种很好的方法来帮助你获取你需要的信息。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段There are two good ways to get information you need. One is a general reference (参考) book, called Guide to American Colleges and Universities. The other good source of information is the catalogue (目录) published by each school.可知，从一本参考书中可以找到关于学校的信息。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中You can study the general guide in almost any American library. -You can also find the address of each school in this book.由此可知，“一所学校的坐落位置”将包含在一般的旅行指南中。故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中To be sure that you are getting present information, write to the university and ask for its catalogue.可知，通过给学校写信你能得到学校的最新信息。故选D。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Do you intend to study at an American university? It takes a long time to get accepted at most American schools, perhaps as much as a year. Thats why you should start choosing a school as soon as possible.可知，“中国的一名高中生”会发现这篇文章最有用。故选B。CHave you ever wished you could see in the dark as well as an animal? In action movies, we often see characters wearing special glasses that reveal（显示）things that cant be seen in darkness. Everything looks green, but we can see the shapes and outlines clearly. As a matter of fact, this is somewhat similar to the way animals night vision (视力) works.You may have noticed eyeshine in pictures of animals, or seen it for yourself when light hits an animals eyes. Dogs, cats, and many other animals have tissue (组织) called the tapetum lucidum（光神经纤维层） in each eye. The purpose of this tissue is reflect (反射) light deeper into the eye. For many animals, it leads to their excellent night vision, and it helps them hunt.Different types of animals have different colors of eyeshine. The light reflecting back from the eyes of dogs and cat is likely to be yellow. Rats and birds usually have eyes that shine red. Other animals eyes may reflect white, yellow, green, or pink light. In each case, the color is related to the type of cells that make up the tapetum lucidum, as well as the chemicals inside the cells.Eyeshine has the function of improving animals night vision, but humans have found other uses for it. For example, when people are searching for certain types of animals, their eyeshine may be helpful in recognizing or discovering them. Also, eyeshine has inspired humans to invent substance (物质) that reflect light at night. Strips containing this substance are used to warn us of safety risks such as raised parts of roads. Even though humans cannot see so well at night, we have still found ways to benefit from this amazing animal feature.9. How does the tapetum lucidum help animals night vision?A. It sends out light in the dark. B. It makes everything appear green.C. It reflects light back into the eyes. D. It enables them to see colors at night.10. How does the author mainly develop Paragraph 3?A. By providing reasons. B. By giving examples.C. By following space order. D. By doing experiments.11. What can we learn about scientists research on eyeshine?A. Theyve put it to practical uses.B. Theyre using it to protect some animals.C. Theyre trying to include more animal types.D. Theyve invented special glasses based on it.12. What is the text mainly about?A. How humans night vision works. B. Different colors of animals eyes.C. How animals see in the dark. D. Eyeshine and its benefits.【答案】9. C 10. B 11. A 12. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是Eyeshine和它的好处。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Dogs, cats, and many other animals have tissue (组织) called the tapetum lucidum（光神经纤维层） in each eye. The purpose of this tissue is reflect (反射) light deeper into the eye. For many animals, it leads to their excellent night vision, and it helps them hunt.可知，它反射光线回到眼睛来帮助动物的夜间视力。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Different types of animals have different colors of eyeshine. The light reflecting back from the eyes of dogs and cat is likely to be yellow. Rats and birds usually have eyes that shine red. Other animals eyes may reflect white, yellow, green, or pink light. 可知，作者主要是通过举例子来发展第3段的。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中eyeshine has inspired humans to invent substance (物质) that reflect light at night. Strips containing this substance are used to warn us of safety risks such as raised parts of roads.可知，我们能从科学家对眼睛的研究中了解到他们已经把它放在实际用途上。故选A。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句You may have noticed eyeshine in pictures of animals, or seen it for yourself when light hits an animals eyes.第三段第一句Different types of animals have different colors of eyeshine.和第四段第一句Eyeshine has the function of improving animals night vision, but humans have found other uses for it.可知，本文讲述的是Eyeshine和它的好处。故选D。【点睛】抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。本题第4小题，根据第二段第一句You may have noticed eyeshine in pictures of animals, or seen it for yourself when light hits an animals eyes.第三段第一句Different types of animals have different colors of eyeshine.和第四段第一句Eyeshine has the function of improving animals night vision, but humans have found other uses for it.可知，本文讲述的是Eyeshine和它的好处。故选D。DIn Scotland, 600,000 tonnes of food are thrown away every year. This amount of food, which could as feed about 1.2 billion poor people, is almost a third of household (家庭) waste. And food waste isnt just a big problem in Scotland.Money time, and resources (资源) are often wasted by throwing away good food. It also causes very harmful greenhouse gas, which is perilous to the planet.In the production stage, some foods do not enter the food chain for many reasons. Supermarkets usually care about the quality of food from farms. They often refuse strange-looking and unusually sized produce. However, they seem to forget that it is almost impossible to grow the perfect produce. Food waste at the consumption (消费) stage includes food going out of date and leftovers (剩饭) because of too much food. In households, even mostly fresh fruit and vegetables are thrown away.In order to reduce food waste, here is what we can do:Understanding the terms “use by” and “best before” dates. “Use by” dates are there for your safety. It is dangerous to eat food after the use-by date and doing so risks your health. “Best before” dates tell you how long the food will be at its best quality. Once the food passes the date, it isnt necessarily bad, but you should still check, just to be sure.Every time you go shopping and you bring back new food, put them at the back of your fridge and bring the food that will expire (到期) soon closer to the front. That way, you know what needs to be eaten first.If you have any food that will expire soon, give it to charity if you arent going to eat it. They will really appreciate the food you have given.13. What does the underlined word “perilous” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Valuable. B. Dangerous.C. Different. D. Unnecessary.14. What should people do to reduce food waste according to the text?A. Pick usually sized produce.B. Improve the quality of farm produce.C. Order produce directly from farmers.D. Avoid buying too much food at a time.15. What advice does the author offer to people?A. Buy food that will expire soon to reduce waste.B. Throw away food that passes the best-before date.C. Place food carefully according to its expiry date.D. Give food that has passed its use-by date to charity.【答案】13. B 14. D 15. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们如何减少食物浪费。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段Money time, and resources (资源) are often wasted by throwing away good food. It also causes very harmful greenhouse gas, which is perilous to the planet. 金钱的时间和资源常常通过扔掉好食物被浪费掉。它还会造成非常有害的温室气体，这对地球来说是危险的。由此可知划线词的意思是“危险的”，故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Food waste at the consumption (消费) stage includes food going out of date and leftovers (剩饭) because of too much food.可知，为了减少食物浪费，一次避免买太多的食物。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据In order to reduce food waste, here is what we can do:Every time you go shopping and you bring back new food, put them at the back of your fridge and bring the food that will expire (到期) soon closer to the front.可知，作者建议根据过期日期仔细放置食物。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入出的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Should schools allow Halloween celebrations?Halloween is one of the most celebrated holidays in the United States. _16_ Many schools also celebrate the holiday by having kids dress up in costumes, take part in costume shows, and join in a variety of activities relating to Halloween. On October 31, the halls of