2019_2020学年高中英语单元综合检测3（含解析）北师大版选修6.docx

单元综合检测(三).阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)AHarper Lee, the author of To Kill a Mockingbird, has died at the age of 89. The book remains a towering presence in American literature. It tells the tale that a white lawyer defends a black man accused of rape in the Deep South. It sold more than 40 million copies worldwide. 55 years after it was published, in 2015，she released the sequel, Go Set a Watchman.Harper Lee was born in 1926 in Monroeville, Alabama.She was the youngest of four children of lawyer Amasa Coleman Lee and Frances Cunningham Finch Lee.She was a guardedly private person, respected and protected by residents of her town, rarely giving interviews despite her fame. Tributes have been paid to the Alabamaborn writer.Former US President George W Bush, who awarded her the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2007, said she was “a legendary novelist and lovely lady”. Lees literary agent Andrew Nurnberg said: “Knowing Lee these past few years has been not just a complete delight but an extraordinary privilege. When I saw her just six weeks ago, she was full of life, her mind and rapid thought as sharp as ever. We have lost a great writer, a great friend.”Spencer Madrie is the owner of an independent book store in Lees hometown. It focuses largely on Lees works. He said：“The world has lost a brilliant mind and a great writer. We will remember Harper Lee for her straightness，her talent, and the truths she gave the world, perhaps before the world was ready. We are grateful to have had a connection to an author who offered so much. There will always be something missing from Monroeville and the world largely in the absence of Harper Lee.”【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了美国历史上颇具盛名的作家，小说杀死一只知更鸟的作者哈波李。美国各界对其逝世表达了缅怀之情。1The book, To Kill a Mockingbird，_Ais also called Go Set a WatchmanBis a tale about a war between the white and the blackCis a monument workDwas published in 2015C细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知杀死一只知更鸟是美国文学史上的一座丰碑；讲述了一位白人律师为一位被控犯下强奸罪的黑人辩护的故事；设立守望者只是续集。2Which of the following tributes is NOT true about Harper Lee?AShe was awarded with Presidential Medal of Freedom.BShe was frank and told the truth of the world.CShe was talented and had brilliant mind.DShe had certain privilege over other people.D细节理解题。文章第三段“Knowing Lee these past few years has been not just a complete delight but an extraordinary privilege.”句意是：这些年能结识哈波李于我而言不仅是莫大的愉悦，更是天大的恩赐，而并不是说哈波李有什么特权。3The authors attitude to Harper Lees death is _Aworried BgratefulCsorrowful DsurprisedC观点态度题。根据文章整体描述，作者对哈波李的逝世是感到悲伤的。BCassie Warren and Jesse Jones will always have a great story to tell their kids about the kindness of strangers and how one stranger in particular made their wedding planning that much sweeter.A few weeks ago, as Warren was addressing wedding invitations for her upcoming wedding, she mistakenly used an old address for her aunt and uncle in nearby Eugene, Oregon. But when a stranger received the misaddressed mail, she didnt just throw it in the garbage like many people would have done. Instead, she returned the invitation, along with a sweet note and $20 as a wedding present.The sender also wrote “Live long and prosper.” on the corner of the cardwords from “Star Trek”， probably because the young couples wedding invitation shows Jesse holding a light knife from “Star Wars” and Cassie holding a wand (魔杖) in a nod to the “Harry Potter” books.The generous stranger also included $20, probably as a little gift for the wedding. The young couple put the money to good use by going out to dinner with a friend who wouldnt be able to attend the wedding.Warren said that she was at first confused by the returned wedding invitation. “But after I saw the note, I was just surprised and blessed that she/he would do that for a stranger，” Warren said. “Jesse was confused at first, toohe wondered why someone had sent us money, then I read the message to him, and he was shocked and grateful.”Warren and Jones still dont know the name of the kind stranger, but Warren sent a thankyou note to the same address to let the sender know how much her/his generosity was appreciated. The young couple plan to marry in June and thanks to the kindness of a stranger, their marriage is already off to a sweet start.【语篇解读】本文主要讲了一对新人在邮寄结婚邀请函时弄错了地址，意外的把地址寄给了一个陌生人，但是这个陌生人却没有忽略这封邀请函，而是给他们回了邮件并且寄了一张祝福卡和20美金作为结婚礼物，这对新婚夫妇对陌生人的这个举动很是感动。4What caused the story to happen?AA strangers honesty.BA genuine email.CA wrong address.DJoness carelessness.C细节理解题。由文中第二段的“she mistakenly used an old address for her aunt and uncle in nearby Eugene, Oregon.”可知，是因为一个错误的地址才产生了后续的故事，故C选项正确。5How did the stranger deal with the invitation?AShe gave it to Jesses aunt.BShe accepted it immediately.CShe ignored it completely.DShe responded to it kindly.D细节理解题。由文中第二段的“she returned the invitation, along with a sweet note and $20 as a wedding present.”可知，这个陌生人没有扔掉邀请卡，而是回应贺卡，并且还寄了结婚礼物。故D选项正确。6How did Warren feel on receiving the returned wedding invitation?AThankful. BPuzzled.CRelaxed. DAngry.B推理判断题。由文中倒数第二段的“Warren said that she was at first confused by the returned wedding invitation”可知，沃伦在最初收到邀请函的回复时很是疑惑。thankful感谢的； puzzled疑惑的；relaxed放松的； angry生气的。B选项正确。7What can be the best title for the text?AA Sweet WeddingBA Kind NeighborCStrangers KindnessDA Happy Young CoupleC主旨大意题。本文主要讲了一个陌生人虽然收到了一张并不认识的人的邀请函，但是他还是很友好的回复了邀请函。故C选项正确。CThere are many famous museums throughout the world where people can enjoy art. Washington, DC.has the National Gallery of Art；Paris has the Louvre；London has the British Museum. Florida International University(FIU) in Miami also shows art for people to see. And it does so without a building，or even a wall for its drawings and paintings.FIU has opened what it says is the first computer art museum in the United States. You dont have to visit the university to see the art. You just need a computer linked to a telephone.You can call the telephone number of a university computer and connect your own computer to it. All of the art is stored in the school computer. It is computer art，produced electronically(电子地) by artists on their own computers. In only a few minutes, your computer can receive and copy all the pictures and drawings.Robert Shostak is the director of the new computer museum. He says he started the museum because computer artists had no place to show their works.A computer artist could only record his pictures electronically and send the records, or floppy disks(软盘), to others to see on their computers. He could also put his pictures on paper. But to print good pictures on paper, the computer artist needed an expensive laser(激光) printer.Robert Shostak says the electronic museum is mostly for art or computer students at schools and universities. Many of the pictures in the museum are made by students. Mr. Shostak said the FIU Museum will make computer art more fun for computer artists because more people can see it. He says artists enjoy their works much more if they have an_audience. And the great number of home computers in America could mean a huge audience for the electronic museum.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何利用电脑欣赏艺术作品。8The main purpose of this text is to give information about _Afamous museums throughout the worldBa computer art museum in Miami, the US.A.Cart exhibitions in Florida International UniversityDthe latest development in computer artB写作目的题。作者首先在文章开头介绍了世界上著名的博物馆，接着引出迈阿密州的Florida International University的电子美术馆，接下来详细地介绍了该电子美术馆，因此B项为最佳答案。9To see the art in the FIU Museum, your special needs include _Afloppy disksBa computer and a printerCpictures and drawings on paperDa computer connected to the museum by telephone lineD细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知答案。10The museum was started because _ARobert Shostak wanted to do something for computer scientistsBRobert Shostak wanted to help computer artistsCart students needed a place to show their worksDcomputer scientists wanted to do something about artB推理判断题。由第四段中“He says he started the museum because computer artists had no place to show their works.”可知，B项为最佳答案。C项有较大干扰性，从文章最后一段看似乎这一选项正确，然而从第三段看，这家电子美术馆是面对所有的艺术家，而并非只面对艺术学生。.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)With time going on, dogs have developed a special relationship with people. Recently, however, some dogs have taken a different role in peoples livestherapy dogs._11_ Some therapy dogs visit patients in hospitals or nursing homes, while others visit children in schools and libraries. They are there to help children become better readers.Reading programs that use therapy dogs have been in existence for more than ten years. All therapy dogs of this program are registered with an organization that tests the dogs to make sure they have the right personality for the job._12_ Both the dogs and the handlers are volunteers with the reading program.At the start of a reading therapy session, a child and a dog are introduced. The pair is allowed to settle down in a quiet corner together. _13_ An adult handler stays nearby but generally lets the dog perform its job without being interrupted. Sometimes, a handler may ask a question that encourages the child to work with the dog to help the child feel more comfortable.Not every child will be able to be part of a reading therapy program that uses dogs. A few children might be allergic to dogs or afraid of them; some children might have cultural traditions that prevent them from touching a dog._14_Reading therapy programs inspire learning and change for human beings. The readers benefit a lot, gaining confidence and learning that reading aloud can be a relaxing experience._15_ They spend time with human friends. For dogs that love human companionship and a quiet place to rest, being part of a reading therapy program can be a great way to spend a few hours being with humans each day.AAs the child reads, the dog usually lies quietly and listens.BA dogs handler also takes a class and must pass a test to work in the therapy program.CWhen reading to an animal, some children may become relaxed.DA therapy dog is more of a companion and is trained to help people in different ways.EBut therapy animals also serve in many other areas.FIn these circumstances, other animals are available，such as cats and parrots.GBut how do the therapy dogs benefit from it?【语篇解读】本文主要讲了动物疗法中狗狗是如何帮助孩子阅读以及这样的阅读项目对于人类和动物的好处。11D根据后面的“Some therapy dogs visit patients in hospitals or nursing homes”(一些治疗作用的狗狗会看望在医院或者是养老院的病人)可知， 治疗作用的狗狗的作用很广泛，故本题答案为D选项“治疗作用的狗狗不仅仅是伙伴，而且经过训练在很多方面帮助人类”，故选D。12B根据前面的“All therapy dogs of this program are registered with an organization that tests the dogs to make sure they have the right personality for the job.”(所有治疗作用的狗狗由一个测试狗狗以确保它们拥有该工作合适个性的组织注册)及后面的“Both the dogs and the handlers are volunteers with the reading program”(狗狗和驯化者都是阅读项目的自愿者)可知，本题答案为B选项“狗狗的驯化者也需要上课，而且必须通过考试才能在项目中工作”，故选B。13A根据后面的“An adult handler stays nearby but generally lets the dog perform its job without being interrupted”(一名成年驯化者站在旁边，但是一般都会让狗狗无干扰地工作)可知，本题答案为A选项“当孩子在阅读的时候，狗狗通常静静地躺着倾听”，故选A。14F根据前面的“A few children might be allergic to dogs or afraid of them; some children might have cultural traditions that prevent them from touching a dog”(一些孩子有可能会对狗狗过敏或者是害怕它们，有的孩子可能会有那些阻止它们与狗狗接触的文化传统)可知，本题答案为F选项“在这些情况下，诸如猫和鹦鹉这样的动物就可以使用”。故选F。15G根据后面的“They spend time with human friends.For dogs that love human companionship and a quiet place to rest，being part of a reading therapy program can be a great way to spend a few hours being with humans each day.”(它们与人类朋友待在一起，对于喜欢人类伙伴和安静的休息地方的狗狗而言，成为该阅读治疗项目的一部分是每天度过几个小时的好方法)。可知，狗狗从中受益的方式，故选G。.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Two weeks before Christmas, they were walking down the street, sliding and laughing on some ice. _16_ they shared what they hoped to get from Christmas. They stopped to talk to an old man named Harry, who was on his knees _17_ weeds (杂草) from around a tree. He wore a pair of _18_ gloves. His fingers were sticking out of the ends, blue from the _19_Harry told them he was getting the yard in shape as a Christmas _20_ for his mother, who had died several years before. His eyes were _21_ with tears. “My mother was all I had. She loved her _22_ and trees, so I do this for her every Christmas.”His words _23_ the girls and soon they were down on their knees helping him pull _24_. When they were finished, Harry pressed a quarter into each of their hands, “I wish I could _25_ you more, but its all Ive got right now，” he said.The girls had often passed his house, and they _26_ that it had always been in _27_ condition.No decorations to add cheeriness were anywhere in sight. Harry sat by himself behind curtainless windows，looking _28_As they walked on, the _29_ in one little girls hand seemed to burn a hole of guilt. The next day she called her friends and they _30_ to put their quarters in a jar(罐子) marked “Harrys Christmas Present”Then they began to seek out small jobs to _31_ more. Every coin they earned went into the jar.Finally, they had enough to buy new _32_Christmas Eve found them on Harrys doorstep _33_ carols (颂歌). They presented him with the gloves and a (n) _34_ pumpkin pie a mother had just baked. With _35_ hands he held the gloves to his face and wept. No doubt he once again felt the love of others as the girls reached out to him.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。 文章主要讲述了几个女孩攒钱给哈利送圣诞礼物的故事。16A.Quickly BStrangelyCHappily DSilentlyC由上文中的laughing可知，圣诞节快来临了，她们“高兴地(Happily)”分享着希望得到的节日礼物。17A.pulling BmovingCcovering DburningA由该空前的on his knees可知，哈利正跪在那里“拔(pulling)”草。18A.new BperfectCbeautiful DwornD由下文中的His fingers were sticking out of the ends以及女孩们给他买手套可知，哈利戴着一副“破旧的(worn)”手套。19A.time BcoldCanxiety DbeatB由上文中的Christmas、ice和His fingers were sticking out of the ends可知，当时是12月，他的手指伸到了破旧的手套外面，因此被“冻(cold)”得发青。20A.story BchallengeCgift DcelebrationC由下文中的I do this for her every Christmas可知，哈利把院子打理好，以此作为给母亲的圣诞节“礼物(gift)”。21A.hungry BcuriousCsleepy DwateryD由with tears可知，他的眼睛是“湿润的(watery)”。22A.yard BpetChouse DpresentA由上文中的getting the yard in shape可知，哈利的母亲喜爱她的“院子(yard)”和树木。23A.surprised BtouchedCthreatened DinspiredB由下文中的they were down on their knees helping him可知，哈利的话“感动了(touched)”女孩们。24A.fruits BtreesCweeds DflowersC由上文中的.weeds(杂草)from around a tree可知，女孩们帮助哈利拔“草(weeds)”。25A.thank BteachChelp DpayD由上文中的pressed a quarter可知，哈利希望自己能多“付(pay)”她们点钱。26A.remembered BguessedCimagined DbelievedA因为常常经过这所房子，所以女孩们“记得(remembered)”房子的样子。27A.excellent BpoorCreasonable DnormalB由下文中的No decorations to add cheeriness were anywhere in sight.可知，哈利家的房子状况“较差(poor)”。28A.angry BattractiveClonely DfriendlyC由上文中的Harry sat by himself可知，哈利坐在那里看上去很“孤独(lonely)”。29A.jar BplantsCtears DquarterD由上文中的Harry pressed a quarter into each of their hands可知，当她们走着的时候，有个女孩拿着的那一枚“25分钱(quarter)”似乎让她感到烫手一样。30A.agreed BhopedCmanaged DattemptedA这个女孩给其他的朋友们打电话，准备帮助哈利，她们都“同意了(agreed)”。31A.support BearnCreceive DcontributeB由上文中的seek out small jobs及下文中的they earned.可知，她们找很多小的工作，目的是为了多“挣钱(earn)”。32A.trousers Bglasses Cgloves DsocksC由下文中的They presented him with the gloves可知，女孩们攒够了钱，买了新“手套(gloves)”。33A.discussing Bsinging Cexplaining DcreatingB由该空后的carols(颂歌)可知，圣诞节前夕她们在哈利的家门外为他“唱(singing)”圣诞颂歌。34A.thin BexpensiveCwarm DhardC由下文中的a mother had just baked可知，南瓜派是一位母亲刚刚做的，因此应该是“热的(warm)”。35A.soft Bdirty Cbleeding DtremblingD由下文中的held the gloves to his face and wept可知，哈利用“颤抖的(trembling)”手接过手套。.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Are you crazy about traveling? Do you have the dream of traveling around the world? Have you ever failed in starting your journey 36._ the reason of time and money?Come on! 37._ (forget) all your confusion, and give 38._(you)an opportunity to realize your dream! Lets go on traveling between the lines，39._ will surely touch your soul!We will guide you in seeking for the happy destinations in the world which 40._(know) to few travelers. Though alone, you can enjoy your travel in 41._(silent) while thinking quietly. Being passionate (热情的) about life and fascinated with the scenery of another country, so far the author 42._(travel) around the world and appreciated the 43._ (usual) beauty of those countries with his subtle yet profound mind from Japan to Nepal, from India to East Timor, from Cuba to Venezuela.44_(follow) us，you will be amazed at the wonderful scenery! After having taken many journeys, your dream of traveling around the world will surely come true. Most 45._(important), you should never miss any opportunity to realize your dream.【语篇解读】本文向我们介绍了一种特殊的旅行方式通过阅读一本书来旅行，实现你周游世界的梦想。36for考查介词。“因为原因”用介词for。37Forget考查祈使句。此处为祈使句，故填动词原形Forget。38yourself考查代词。give一词接双宾语，即give sb. sth.，由此可知此处应该填代词，该句采用了祈使句形式，再结合空后面的your可知，此空必须填反身代词yourself。39which考查定语从句引导词。which在此处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代traveling between the lines。40are known考查动词时态与语态。在定语从句中作主语的关系代词which指代the happy destinations，与谓语动词know构成被动关系，句子时态是一般现在时，故填一般现在时的被动语态形式are known。41silence考查词性转换。空前面的in是介词，介词后应该用名词作宾语，故填silence。42has traveled考查谓语动词时态。该句中有so far，