2019年高中英语Module6AnimalsindangerSectionⅣOtherPartsoftheModule教案外研版必修5.docx

Section Other Parts of the Module原文呈现WWFThe WWF is the worlds largest organisation for nature conservation. It was founded in the UK in 1961 and opened an international office in Switzerland in the same year. Its aim was to protect the natural habitats of wild animals in danger of extinction. One of the founders, the painter and naturalist Peter Scott, designed the famous panda logo. The initials， WWF, stand for World Wide Fund for Nature. Originally the name was World Wildlife Fund. Today the organisation has branches in 90 countries in all five continents. It has thousands of volunteers and more than five million supporters who help by giving money. Since 1985 it has spent more than $1,000 million on 11,000 projects in 130 countries.读文清障found vt.成立；建立(founded, founded)aim/eIm/n.目标；目的with the aim of doing sth.旨在做某事in danger of处于危险中be in danger处于危险中extinction/IkstIkn/n.灭绝；绝种the painter and naturalist画家兼自然学家，作one的同位语。第二个名词前不加冠词，指同一个人，这时谓语动词应用单数形式。initial/InIl/n.首字母stand for代表originally adv.最初；起初branch/brnt/n.分支机构；办事处(pl.branches)continent/kntInnt/n.大陆；洲spend .on .在上花费世界自然保护基金组织第1段译文世界自然保护基金组织是世界上最大的自然保护组织。它于1961年在英国成立，同年在瑞士开了一个国际办事处。其目的在于保护濒临灭绝的野生动物的自然栖息地。其中一位建立者，画家兼自然学家，皮特斯科特设计了著名的熊猫标志。缩略词WWF代表“世界自然保护基金组织”。最初名字是World Wildlife Fund。现在这个组织在所有五大洲的90个国家拥有分支机构。它拥有成千上万名志愿者和五百多万名通过捐资来帮助的支持者。自1985年以来，它已经在130个国家的11 000个项目上花费了100 000多万美元。The focus of attention has changed, too. In the 1980s the WWF became interested in all activities which have an effect on the environment， such as pollution and the way we use energy. The WWF believes that our world has a future only if people learn to conserve nature and not waste energy. As a result, it started working with governments to introduce environmental education into schools.The WWF has worked with the Chinese government since 1980, when Dr George Shaller arrived to work with Chinese scientists on the panda project. For fifteen years WWF China staff had been based in Switzerland but came to China to monitor the project. Then, in 1995, the organisation set up an office in Beijing. Today there are more than thirty staff working on twenty projects all over the country. They include work in forests, energy, and in environmental education for Chinas primary and secondary schools as well as saving the panda, of course.focus/fks/n.焦点；集中点，focus on集中于become interested in变得对感兴趣activity n活动have an effect on对有影响which .为限制性定语从句，修饰activities。we use energy为限制性定语从句，修饰the way，省略了引导词that/which。energy/endi/n.能源only if只有，only if引导的条件状语从句放于句首，主句需用部分倒装语序。conserve v保护waste/weIst/vt.浪费work with sb. on sth.与某人一起从事某事when .project为非限制性定语从句，修饰1980。China staff中国工作人员be based in以为基地，be based on根据monitor/mnIt/vt.监测set up建立；设立现在分词短语working .作staff的后置定语。primary and secondary schools中小学as well as也，和，又第23段译文(WWF)关注的焦点也已经发生了变化。20世纪80年代，世界自然保护基金组织开始关注所有对环境造成影响的活动，比如污染以及我们利用能源的方式。世界自然保护基金组织相信只有人们学会保护自然，不浪费能源，我们的世界才有未来。因此，它开始与政府合作把环保教育推行到学校。,自1980年以来世界自然保护基金组织已经与中国政府进行合作，那时乔治山勒博士来与中国科学家共同从事熊猫工程的工作。15年来，世界自然保护基金组织的中国工作人员驻地在瑞士，但是他们到中国来监测这一工程。接着，1995年该组织在北京设立了办事处。时至目前，全国有30多个该组织成员在从事着20个项目的工作。它们包括森林、能源的工作以及中国中小学的环保教育，当然也有拯救熊猫的工作。Choose the best answers according to the text.1What is WWF?AIt is the worlds biggest land animal. A fully grown adult can weigh five tons.BIt can be found in parts of Siberia and Northeast China.CAn official working for the branch of China.DIts the largest organisation for nature conservation in the world.2Whats the aim of the WWF when it was founded?ATo protect the natural habitats of wild animals in danger of extinction.BTo feed mostly on insects and small reptiles, but also fish and frogs.CTo focus the same attention on organising the volunteers working for the WWF.DTo increase the population of experts working on the wild animal programme.3Which of the following is TRUE?AThe organisation always has the same focus of attention.BThe WWF set up an office in Beijing in 1995.CThe organisation has only the volunteers working in the world.DThe WWF China staff work in Switzerland, monitoring the project.4Which of the following is included in the list of protection of the WWF?AAfrican Elephant and Siberian Tiger.BNorthern Bald Ibis and Blue Whale.CPanda and Antelope.DAll of the above.答案：14DABD一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1.involve vt.涉及；包括2.lay vt. 产卵；下蛋3.extinction n. 灭绝；绝种4.branch n. 分支机构；办事处5.continent n. 大陆；洲6.focus n. 焦点；集中点7.waste vt. 浪费8.monitor vt. 监测 .拓展词汇1.aim n目标；目的 v目的在于；旨在aimless adj.漫无目的的2.live adj.活的；现场直播的lively adj.生机勃勃的；活跃的3.wonder n奇迹wonderful adj.精彩的；绝妙的4.initial n首字母 adj.最初的；开始的initially adv.最初；开始5.energy n能源；精力；活力energetic adj.精力充沛的1.live adj.活的联想与live有关的单词集锦alive adj. 活着的lively adj.活泼的lovely adj.可爱的 living adj.活的2.energy n精力，活力联想与“力量”有关的单词荟萃ability n能力 power n权力force n武力 strength n力量3.continent n大陆；洲联想世界的“七大洲”Asia亚洲Europe 欧洲Africa 非洲South America 南美洲North America 北美洲Oceania 大洋洲Antarctica 南极洲二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.be concerned about sth.关心/担心某事2tend to_do sth. 往往会做某事3keep an eye on 密切注视4go for sb. 攻击某人，袭击某人5feed on (动物)以为食6stand for 代表7have an effect on 对产生影响8as a result 结果是9set up 建立；设立10have access to 可以接近1.the worlds largest organization世界上最大的组织2open an international office 设立国际部3wild animals in danger of extinction 濒临灭绝的野生动物4thousands of volunteers 成千上万的志愿者5the focus of attention 关注的焦点6the way we use energy 我们使用能源的方式7introduce environmental education into schools 把环保教育引入学校8monitor the project 监测这个项目 三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.The population is supposed to be less than 5,000.其数量应该不足5 000头。be supposed to do sth.意为“理应做某事”。I thought we were_supposed_to_be_paid today.我以为我们今天会领到薪水呢。2.Only about 1,000 survive, most of them in Siberia.只有大约1 000只(老虎)幸存，大部分在西伯利亚。“名词(代词)介词短语”构成的独立主格结构。He has many friends, most_of_them_in_the_same_school.他有很多好友，大多数都在同一所学校。3.The WWF believes that our world has a future only if people learn to conserve nature and not waste energy.世界自然保护基金组织相信只有人们学会保护自然，不浪费能源，我们的世界才有未来。only if “只有”，用于引导陈述语气的真实条件句。You can buy a car only_if_you_have_enough_money.只有你有了足够的钱，你才能买车。1(教材P54)The World Wide Fund for Nature is an organisation whose aim is to protect wildlife.世界自然保护基金会是一个以保护野生动植物为目的的组织。aim n目标；目的 v瞄准；对准；旨在；目的是(1)with the aim of .目的是(2)aim .at . (用)瞄准，对准aim at . 针对/瞄准aim to do sth. 目标是做某事be aimed at (doing) sth. 目的是；旨在(做)某事Our aim is to select the best person for the job, wherever they are from.我们的目的是选择这份工作的最佳人选，不管他们来自哪里。She visited the school with the aim of seeing the library.她参观学校的目的是看看图书馆。I was aiming_at the tree but I hit the car by mistake.我对准树射击，不料误射了汽车。What do you aim_to_do in the coming year?在新的一年里你的目标是做什么？2(教材P55)But the trade also involves live animals.但这种贸易也包括(贩运)活着的动物。involve vt.涉及；包括involve doing sth.包括或介入做某事involve sb./oneself in sth. 邀请、允许某人参与某事/某人积极参与某事get/be involved in . 被卷入之中；全神贯注于Dont involve me in your trouble.不要把我牵扯到你的麻烦中。Parents should involve_themselves_in their childrens education.父母应当积极参与孩子的教育。Mike had no desire to_be_involved (involve) in anything dangerous or violent.迈克不想卷入任何危险或暴力的事情中去。名师点津involved作前置定语或后置定语时意义不同live(1)adj.活的(常用作定语)I bought two live fish in the market.我在市场上买了两条活鱼。Better a live coward than a dead hero.好死不如赖活。(2)adj.现场直播的，实况转播的Most people prefer live matches to recorded ones.比起录播的比赛，大多数人更喜欢看现场直播。(3)adv.在现场直播The football game was televised live.那场足球比赛是在电视上现场直播的。(4)v.住；生存；生活John lives_a_happy life with his family at present.约翰现在和家人过着幸福的生活。3(教材P55)A reptile has cold blood and lays eggs.爬行动物是冷血动物并且产卵。lay vt.产卵；下蛋；放置，搁置；铺设一词多义写出下列句中lay的含义The cuckoo lays its eggs in other birds nests.产卵；下蛋She laid the baby down gently on the bed.放置，搁置The road has been dug up in order to lay cables.铺设形象记忆4.(教材P55)One of the wonders of the insect world.昆虫世界中的奇观之一。wonder n奇迹，奇观，奇事 v惊奇，想知道Its a wonder (that) .令人惊奇的是No wonder (that) ./Its no wonder (that) . 难怪in wonder 惊奇地The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world.长城是世界上的奇观之一。“Whats that？” Mary pointed at the statue, saying in wonder.玛丽指着那座雕塑，惊奇地说：“那是什么？”No_wonder/Its_no_wonder_(that) youre tired; youve been walking for hours.难怪你累了，你已经走了好几个小时了。语境串记The children looked at the pictures in wonder, and wondered what the New Seven Wonders of the world were.孩子们惊奇地看着图画，想知道世界新七大奇观是什么。5(教材P57)Im concerned about the future of wildlife in Africa.我担心非洲野生动物的未来。be concerned about/for sth.关心某事；担心某事(1)be concerned with与有关；涉及as far as .be concerned 就而言(2)concern vt. 使忧虑；与有关n. C担心的事；U，C担忧concerned adj. 焦虑的，担忧的；有关的concerning prep. 关于，有关，涉及The committee is concerned about players behaviour, especially arguing with referees.委员会很关注运动员的行为，特别是与裁判争吵的行为。All the people concerned with the case will be questioned by the police.所有参与这个案件的人警察都要审问。As far as Im concerned (concern), I think shopping online is very convenient.就我个人而言，我认为网上购物很方便。语境串记The concerned parents are full of concern about the matter which may concern their children.忧心忡忡的家长们非常担心那件可能涉及他们孩子的事情。6(教材P59)The initials, WWF, stand for World Wide Fund for Nature.缩略词WWF代表“世界自然保护基金组织”。stand for代表；象征；支持；忍受What does ATM stand for?ATM代表什么？Shes been lying about me, and I wont stand_for it.她一直乱说我坏话，我忍受不了了。名师点津如果在缩写字母前有the letters，则stand for用复数形式。The letters WTO stand_for World Trade Organization.字母WTO代表世界贸易组织。stand against反对stand out 显眼，突出stand by 袖手旁观；信守(诺言等)；支持stand up 站立；耐用She is the sort of person who stands_out in a crowd.她是那种在人群中很显眼的人。Ill stand_by you whatever happens.无论如何，我都支持你。7(教材P59)The focus of attention has changed, too.(WWF)关注的焦点也已经发生了变化。focus n焦点；集中点 v聚焦；集中精力(1)in/out of focus清晰/不清晰的；焦点对准/没有对准的bring sth. into focus 使某事物成为焦点(2)focus on/upon 注意，集中于focus .on . 把集中于上She always wants to be the focus of attention.她老想成为人们关注的焦点。The incident brought the problem of violence in schools into_focus.这次事件使校园暴力问题成为焦点。We need to focus public attention on this issue.我们需要把公众的注意力集中到这个问题上来。语境串记The teacher reminded Tom to focus his attention on what the teacher was saying. So all the other students looked at him. He became the focus of all the class.老师提醒汤姆集中注意力听老师讲课，所以其他同学都看着他，他成为全班的焦点。8(教材P59)Then, in 1995, the organisation set up an office in Beijing.接着，1995年该组织在北京设立了办事处。set up创建，建立，开办；安排，组织；安装；创造(纪录)一词多义写出下列句中set up的含义The school has set up a special class to help poor readers.建立，创建，开办Ill set up an appointment for you.安排She set up her camera in her bedroom.安装They have set up a new record for the flight to Beijing.创造(纪录)set about doing sth.开始做某事set out to do sth. 开始做某事be set in . 以为背景set sth. aside 将某事/物放在一边；节省或保留(钱或时间)set off 出发；引爆；引起set down 写下，记下She set_about clearing up after the party.聚会之后她开始打扫卫生。I wanted to set my feelings down on paper.我想把我的感想写下来。1Only about 1,000 survive, most of them in Siberia.只有大约1 000只(老虎)幸存，大部分在西伯利亚。本句中most of them in Siberia是“名词(代词)介词短语”构成的独立主格结构。独立主格结构本身不是句子，但在语意上相当于一个句子，通常在句中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、伴随状况等，也可作后置定语。常见的独立主格结构有：(1)名词(代词主格)介词短语/形容词/副词。He came in the room, a dictionary in his hand.他走进房间，手里拿着一本词典。The storm over,_everything was in peace again.暴风雨过去了，一切又平静下来。(2)名词(代词主格)现在分词/过去分词。Time permitting (permit), we will go skating.如果时间允许，我们就去滑冰。(time与permit之间是主动关系)All things considered (consider), it is a good plan.全盘考虑后，这是一项好计划。(things与consider之间是被动关系)(3)名词(代词主格)不定式。They decided to buy a car, Mike to pay half the money.他们决定买一部车，迈克付一半的钱。(动词不定式表示将来)(4)there being/having been名词(there be句型的独立主格结构)。There being no bus now, we will have to go home on foot.现在没有公交车了，我们将不得不走回家。2The WWF believes that our world has a future only if people learn to conserve nature and not waste energy.世界自然保护基金组织相信只有人们学会保护自然，不浪费能源，我们的世界才有未来。only if “只有”，用于引导陈述语气的真实条件句。用于句首时，主句应部分倒装。It is accessible to every citizen only if you get a special card.只要有特种卡片，每个市民都可进入。Only if you are aware of the importance of English can_you_learn_it_well.只有你意识到英语的重要性你才能学好英语。辨析比较only if, if onlyonly if“只有”。引导陈述语气的真实条件句(放于句首时，主句部分倒装)if only“但愿，要是就好了”。常引导虚拟语气的条件句或感叹句选用以上短语填空I told him he would succeed only_if he tried hard.If_only she could have lived a little longer！.单句语法填空1He was listening attentively in class, his eyes fixed (fix) on the blackboard.2Many people go to big cities with the aim of finding better jobs.3Its said that the famous star is involved (involve) in taking drugs.4“I lay asleep all afternoon, so I didnt hear the phone，” he lied to me.(lie)5I watched in wonder as she ran circles around the other kids.6The mother didnt go out to search for her lost son. I wonder if she was concerned about him.7Do you know what the letters MBA stand for?8Each day is a gift, and as long as my eyes open, Ill focus on the new day and all the happy memories Ive stored away.完成句子1The machine has been used for many years. No_wonder/Its_no_wonder_(that) it doesnt work well occasionally.这台机器已经使用多年了。难怪它有时不能好好工作。2Although he tried to focus_on_his_reading in the study, now and then his attention was attracted by the loud music outside.虽然他在书房里尽力集中精力读书，但时不时注意力被外面吵闹的音乐所吸引。3The French team set_up_a_new_record at todays sports meeting.在今天的运动会上法国队创造了一个新纪录。4I wake up only_if_the_alarm_clock_rings.只有闹钟响了，我才会醒。5He launched a campaign with_the_aim_of helping victims of crime.他发起一项旨在帮助罪案受害者的运动。6I was_involved_in my book and didnt hear you knock.我全神贯注地看书，没听到你敲门。7Mary was a guest on a live_radio_show.玛丽在一个现场直播节目中当嘉宾。8Please dont be_concerned/worried_about/for me.请不必为我担心。一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高本课语言点针对练习.单词拼写1She aims (目标) to achieve her goal in two years.2The football match will be broadcast live (现场直播的) tonight.3There are seven wonders (奇迹，奇观) in the world.4Dont waste (浪费) your money on silly things.5The cuckoo lays (产卵，下蛋) its eggs in other birds nests.6The initial talks were the base of the later agreement.7The bank has branches in all parts of the country.8Each students progress is closely monitored.9She always wants to be the focus of attention.10Young people usually have more energy than the old.单句语法填空1I have no idea what these three letters stand for.2Some children tend to be distracted by new things so that they cannot focus on their study.3Students in the school can have easy access to the library.4While Mr Smith was on vacation last month, he asked his secretary to keep an eye on the business of his company.5I know that such deer feed (feed) mainly on green grass.6You are not supposed to_take (take) the book out of the reading room.7The boy laid (lay) the flowers on the table, walked in and found his little brother lying (lie) in bed.8On arrival at the top of the hill, they set out to_put (put) up tents.选词填空aim at， be concerned about， keep an eye on， feed on， only if， focus on， a waste of， set up 1A fund (基金会) will be set_up for the dead mens families.2Hold the camera and focus_on the subject when you are taking pictures.3Can you keep_an_eye_on my bag while I am away?4It is a_waste_of time to listen to his insignificant talk.5Only_if you walk quickly can you catch up with her.6It shows that your friends havent stopped being_concerned_about you.7Businesses will have to aim_at longterm growth, not the present profit.8Bats fly at night and feed_on insects (昆虫)本单元语言点温故练习.单句改错1Please dont worry about your daughter any more. She is out danger and in the charge of a good nurse.out后加of2Finally the hunter shot at the big animal. But it struggled with its feet before falling down.withto3We should do something to protect the plant for the cold weather.forfrom4The room was full of children, two of them were from America.themwhom或two前加and或去掉were5The writing brushes are made from bamboo and animals hair.fromof6Roads in this mountain area used to be in poor conditions; people found it hard to travel here.conditionscondition.完成句子1I will tell you everything (that)_I_know.我将把我所知道的每一件事都告诉你。2In our class there are 56 students, of_whom_35_are_boy_students.我们班有56名学生，其中35名是男生。3She mentioned a magazine, the_title_of_which/whose_title Ive forgotten.她提到过一本杂志，其名称我忘记了。4Such songs as_you_just_sang are very popular now.像你刚才唱的歌现在很流行。5All the neighbors admire this family, where_the_parents_treat_their_child like a friend.所有的邻居都羡慕这个家庭，在这个家庭里父母对待孩子就像朋友一样。6Last Sunday, I organized a survey, whose_topic_is “Which safety problem is the one you are most concerned about”上周日，我组织了一次民意调查，其主题是“你最关注的安全问题是什么”。7Parents usually have_a_great_effect_on their children.通常父母对孩子的影响是巨大的。8There was a time when_there_were_no_radios,_telephones or TV sets here.这儿曾经有一段时间既没有广播，也没有电话和电视。二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧.阅读理解Animal ConservationMany animal and plant species have become extinct and many more are in critical danger. Finding ways to protect the earths wildlife and conserve the natural world they inhabit (居住) is now more important than ever.The Dodo (渡渡鸟)The Dodo is a classic example of how human caused damage to the earths biology. The flightless Dodo was native to the Island of Mauritius in the Indian Ocean. The easily controlled bird became a source of food for sailors and was attacked by animals introduced to the island by humans such as pigs, monkeys and rats. The population of Dodos rapidly decreased and the last one was killed in 1681.Rhinos (犀牛)The Rhino horn is a highly