2019秋高中英语Unit3Traveljournal练习（含解析）新人教版.docx

Unit 3Travel journalAnn Jones is one of the most interesting people I have met；she is only twentyfive，but she has travelled to over fifty different countries.Five years ago，she was a typist in Birmingham，but she decided to give up her job and see the world.Since then，her life has changed completely.The first time she went abroad was seven years ago，when she was just 18.She took a boat to France and then hitchhiked (搭便车) around Europe for five weeks.She has visited Europe many times since that first trip，of course，but this holiday was the one which made her start travelling.She never forgets the excitement of those five weeksalthough it was not all enjoyable.When she was on a train，somebody stole her purse.So she lost all her money and had to work in a restaurant for a fortnight.She made some good friends there，however，and has returned several times since then.How did she find money for her travels? After her first trip abroad，she went home and worked for two years，saving all the time.Now she travels around，finding work when her money is low.She has made a lot of friends，she says，and has learned quite a few languages.Although she has occasional difficulties and has often been sick，she has never thought about giving up her travels.“My first time abroad changed my life，”she says，“and I have wanted to travel ever since.”【词海拾贝】1typist n打字员2fortnight n两星期3occasional adj.偶尔的【问题思考】True(T)or False (F)：1Ann Jones lost her work，so she decided to travel around.()2While travelling，Ann Jones made some good friends.()答案：1.F2.T.重点单词分类记拼写高频单词1_n&vt.运输；运送2_vt.说服；劝说3_n时间表；进度表vt.为某事安排时间4_vi.弯；拐角vt.使弯曲vi.弯身；弯腰5_n态度；看法6_vi.(指液体)沸腾；(水)开7_n&vt.预测；预报8_n风景；视野；观点；见解vt.观看；注视；考虑9_n旅行；旅程答案：1.transport2.persuade3.schedule4.bend5attitude6.boil7.forecast8.view9.journey联想拓展单词1_vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)_n偏爱；爱好2_n不利条件；不便之处_n有利条件；优势，长处3_vi.毕业n.大学毕业生_n毕业4_adv.最后；终于_adj.最后的，最终的5_vt.组织；成立_n组织者_n组织_adj.有组织的6_n细节；详情_adj.详细的；详尽的7_vt.决定；确定；下定决心_adj.坚决的；有决心的_n决心8_adj.可信赖的；可靠的_vi.依靠；信赖答案：1.anizeorganizerorganizationorganized6.detaildetailed7determinedetermineddetermination8.reliablerely识记阅读单词1journal n _2fare n. _3flow vi. _n. _4shortcoming n. _5parcel n. _6insurance n. _7flame n. _8beneath prep. _9valley n. _答案：1.日记；杂志；定期刊物2.费用3.流动；流出流动；流量4.缺点5.小包；包裹6.保险7.火焰；光芒；热情8.在下面9.(山)谷；流域.重点短语快速记1_自从；自以后2_喜爱；喜欢3_关心；忧虑；惦念4_改变主意5_下决心；决定6_投降；屈服；让步7_照常8_在午夜9_张贴；搭建10_使某人对感兴趣答案：1.ever since2.be fond of3.care about4change ones mind5.make up ones mind6give in7.as usual8.at midnight9.put up10get sb interested in.经典句式应用记1Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that_(她把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美)(insist后宾语从句的虚拟语气)2When I told her_(空气难以呼吸)and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience.(主语系动词形容词to do)3_(她一旦下了决心)，nothing can change it.(once引导状语从句)4A determined person always tries to finish the job，_(不管它有多难)(“no matter疑问词”引导让步状语从句)答案：1.she organize the trip properly2the air would be hard to breathe3Once she has made up her mind4no matter how hard it is.Skimming for the main information1Whats the main idea of the passage?A. The dream of Wang Kun and Wang Wei and their preparation for the bike trip.BTheir dream and the journey down the Mekong.CTheir plan to travel down the Mekong and the attitudes of two people.DThe proper trip down the Mekong.答案：A2Find out the main idea of each paragraph.Para.1_AShows us how stubborn his sister is by insisting on her idea about their plan.Para.2_BTells us something about their great dream and how they started “the journey down the Mekong River” to make their dream come true.Para.3_CIntroduces to us some basic knowledge about the Mekong River.答案：Para.1BPara.2APara.3C.Scanning for detailed information1When did they get the chance to take a bike trip?AAfter graduating from middle school.BDuring college.CAfter graduating from college.DDuring middle school.2After Wang Wei decided the places they would go，she_Aprepared everything wellBeven didnt know how to get thereCdidnt decide when to leave and come backDknew the route very well3When you travel along the Mekong River maybe you can not see_AwaterfallsBhills and villagesCplains where rice growsDdesert4What does the last paragraph tell us?AThey wanted to know how soon they would come back.BThey wanted to learn the worlds geography.CThey went to the library to know something about the Mekong River.DWang Kun wanted to let Wang Wei know how difficult their trip was.答案：1.C2.C3.D4.C.Intensive reading to finish the passageWang Kun and Wang Wei are brother and sister.They have dreamed of 1._(take) a great bike trip.2._was Wang Wei who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.They 3._(ride)bicycles to travel along the Mekong River，4._source is in Qinghai Province.When it 5._(enter) Southeast Asia，it travels slowly through hills and low valleys and the plains where rice grows.Despite the 6._(difficult)，Wang Kun and Wang Wei were 7._(determine) to begin their journey at an altitude of more than 5，000 metres in Qinghai Province.During 8._(they) journey，they enjoyed the 9._(continue) change of the weather.Finally，they reached Dali in Yunnan Province，10._Dao Wei and Yu Hang joined them.The four of them went on with their great bike trip.答案：1.taking2.It3.rode4.whose5.enters6.difficulties7determined8.their9.continuous10.where.Analyze the following difficult sentences in the text1They are Dai and grew up in western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River，the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River in other countries.句式分析此句中the Chinese part of the river.与the Lancang River构成同位关系，that引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词the Chinese part of the river。尝试翻译2It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.句式分析此句用了强调结构，即：It was强调部分that/who其他。句中“where it begins”及“where it ends”为where引导的宾语从句，分别作介词from及介词to的宾语，where在从句中作地点状语。尝试翻译3When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5，000 metres，she seemed to be excited about it.句式分析此句为主从复合句。when引导时间状语从句，且在从句中又含有一个that引导的宾语从句，作动词told的宾语。尝试翻译答案：1.他们是傣族人，在云南省西部靠近澜沧江的地方长大，湄公河在中国境内的这一段叫澜沧江，在其他国家境内叫湄公河。2首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅行的是我的姐姐。3当我告诉她我们的旅行将从5 000多米的高地出发时，她似乎显得很兴奋。A级基础过关.单句语法填空在句中空白处填上适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1She put_ a notice about the trip to Italy.2The man had to give in_ his wife.3The morning air is so good _(breath)4Im_(determine)to change the job Im doing now.5I finally persuaded him_(buy)the bike for me.6After all，all kids prefer_(praise)rather than be scolded(斥责)7We can hardly wait_(see)you again.8No matter_ you do，do it well，please.9_ he has made up his mind，nothing can change him.10The man_(dress)in red is my brother.答案：1.up2.to3.to breathe4.determined5to buy/into buying6.to be praised7.to see8what9.Once10.dressed.选词填空(注意形式的变化)make up ones mind；give in；be fond of；change ones mind；care about；be dressed in；put up；stay awake；change.for；cant wait for1Im thinking of_my car_a bigger one.2She_ white and looks like a nurse.3He drank a cup of coffee before bedtime，so he_ all night.4If you have any questions to ask，please_your hand.5The children_Christmas to come.6At first he said he would go there with us on Sunday，but at last he_7He is a determined person and never_ to any difficulty.8She_ inviting others to her home to dinner.9He_ nobody but himself.10If you_to work hard at your lessons，you are to succeed.答案：1.changingfor2.is dressed in3.stayed awake4put up5.cant wait for6.changed his mind7gives in8.is fond of9.cares about10make up your mind.完成句子1We insisted that father_for the good of his own health.我们坚决要求父亲为他个人的健康而戒烟。2English is_ well in a short time.英语难以在短时间内学好。3Maths is easy to learn_一旦你理解了规则，数学就不难学了。4_ you may say，I wont believe you.不管你说什么，我都不会相信你。5We_ when we were asked to practise singing.(about)我们正要动身回家，就在那时被叫去练歌。答案：1.give up smoking2.difficult to learn3once you understand the rules4.No matter what5were about to go homeB级能力提升.阅读理解阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Travelling to Europe to see its famous monuments like the Eiffel Tower in Paris and the Colosseum(古罗马竞技场)in Rome，is not exactly the ideal vacation for kids.Fortunately，Europe has more to offer than lots of old churches and ancient history.You can enjoy some fun in the sun at some of the famous beaches of the continent.Mykonos，GreeceThe closer you get to the equator，the longer the beach season and Greece is wonderful for that.You can enjoy beautiful green water，public chairs and lovely umbrellas at the beaches in Mykonos.Dubrovnik，CroatiaTheres nothing more attractive than the beautiful beaches bordering Dubrovnik，Croatias most beautiful city.Its surrounded by stone walls like a castle.It almost makes you feel like youre suntanning(晒黑皮肤)at Hogwarts, where the hero Harry Potter of the story is trained!Sicily，ItalyRabbit beach on the island of Sicily offers hallow，crystal clear waters making it a perfect beach for families with young children.And if you want to add interest to your experience，try snorkeling(使用水下呼吸管潜游)!Nice，FranceLined with palm trees and firstclass hotels，the city of Nice，located on the French Riviera，offers a whole coastline of Mediterranean beaches.Because theyre in the heart of the city，these beaches attract a large crowd.So if youre looking for something more private，youll have to travel a few miles outside of the city centre.Ribadeo，SpainAt low tide，Playa de Las Catedrales in Ribadeo，Spain is the perfect beach to take in the natural wonders without urban amusements like restaurants，bars or huge crowds.It boasts beautiful wild flowers and unique rock formations making it truly picture worthy.【语篇理解】本文介绍了欧洲几个著名的旅游胜地。1Dubrovnik is special in that_Ait is surrounded by stone wallsBit has the longest coastlineCit has the longest beach seasonDit is the training centre of Harry Potter解析：细节理解题。根据Dubrovnik，Croatia中的“Its surrounded by stone walls like a castle.”可知A正确。答案：A2If you plan to go to a beach which is in the city，you should go to_AMykonosBSicilyCNice DRibadeo解析：细节理解题。根据Nice，France中的“coastline of Mediterranean beaches.Because theyre in the heart of the city.”可知C为正确选项。答案：C3Which of the following is TRUE about Ribadeo?AIt offers visitors firstclass hotels.BIt has restaurants，bars and huge crowds.CVisitors can try snorkeling there.DVisitors can enjoy unique rock formations there.解析：细节理解题。根据Ribadeo，Spain中的“unique rock formations”可知D为正确选项。答案：D4All the beaches mentioned in the passage_Ahave beautiful wild flowersBare famous European beachesCare worldknown for their green waterDprovide visitors with urban amusements解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段“You can enjoy some fun in the sun at some of the famous beaches of the continent”可知B正确。答案：B.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2019全国卷)Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.”_1_According to recent studies，the answer is a big YES，if the air quality in your camping area is good._2_If the air youre breathing is cleanwhich it would be if youre away from the smog of citiesthen the air is filled with lifegiving，energizing oxygen.If you exercise out of doors，your body will learn to breathe more deeply，allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles (肌肉) and your brain.Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing (治愈)_3_In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery.It turns out that just looking at green，growing things can reduce stress，lower blood pressure，and put people into a better mood(情绪)Greenery is good for us.Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead._4_It gives us a great feeling of peace._5_While the suns rays can age and harm our skin，they also give us beneficial Vitamin DTo make sure you get enough Vitamin Dbut still protect your skinput on sunscreen right as you head outside.It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working，and thats plenty of time for your skin to absorb a days worth of Vitamin D. AFresh air cleans our lungs.BSo what are you waiting for?CBeing in nature refreshes us. DAnother side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.EBut is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?FJust as importantly，we tend to associate fresh air with health care. GAll across the country, recovery centres have begun building Healing Gardens.答案：1.E2.A3.G4.C5.D.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was late for the school bus and rushing to get ready.My dog, Tippy，got to the front door and lay down in front of ithis way of asking to be petted.I _1_ his begging for care，and ran for the waiting bus._2_，that afternoon，when I came home，mum said to me_3_，“Honey，I have some_4_news that I need to tell you.This morning，while you were at school，Tippy was hit by a car and got_5_Im so sorry.”“No！Its not true！”I was _6_I couldnt believe her.“Tippy，come here！Come on，boy！”I called and called for him.I waited.He didnt come.Feeling_7_I wandered into the living room.I didnt cry that night.I still couldnt believe that he was _8_When I got off the bus the next day，there was dead silence at home for a long time._9_，my sobs (哭泣)erupted(喷发)like lava(熔岩)from a volcano. I couldnt stop_10_I hadnt even petted him when I left.How could I have known that was my last _11_？ I cried until I felt empty inside.As time passed，I started to_12_some things.I realized what little control any of us have over what _13_ a dog.We can do everything right, but_14_things can still happen.But good things can happen too.Thats_15_.The best way to _16_ the hard times is to figure out what you need to do to get through them when they come，and to remember that hard times always_17_I now deeply understand the“circle of life”Everyone is born，everyone _18_，and thats the way it is.If dogs never died，there would be no_19_ of others like Bellemy new dog.Best of all，I realized that Tippy_20_ all of my old memories of him.And they come to me every time I recall!【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的狗死了，他很伤心，但是意识到“生命的轮回”，生死是很自然的事情。好的一点是，他给作者带来了美好的回忆。1A.metBignoredCpromised Dpreferred解析：由后文可知，“我”没有理睬他的乞求宠爱，跑向等着的公交车。ignore“忽视，不理睬”。答案：B2.A.However BBesidesCTherefore DFina