2019秋高中英语单元质量评估（五）（含解析）新人教版必修5.docx

单元质量评估(五)时间：100分钟分数：120分第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。AExternal bleeding.Apply direct pressure.Place a clean，folded cloth over the injured area and firmly apply pressure.If blood soaks through，do not remove it.Instead，cover that cloth with another one and continue to apply pressure to the wound for 710 minutes.If the bleeding is from the ear，place a clean bandage over the ear，lay the victim on his side，and allow the blood to drain out through the bandage.Elevate the injury.Position the wounded part of the body above the level of the heart if possible while you apply direct pressure.Know the pressure points.If direct pressure and elevation dont sufficiently slow the bloodflow，find a pressure point.Large arteries(动脉)found close to the skins surface supply blood to the head and to each arm and leg.The most common pressure points used during the first aid are located in the upper arms and in the creases above the upper legs.Apply pressure to the closest pressure point to the wound so that the artery is pressed between your fingers and the bone directly behind the artery.If using the pressure point on a leg，you may need to use the heel of your hand instead of your fingers.Resort to a tourniquet(止血带，压脉器)On very rare occasions everything listed above may fail.To prevent the victim from dying，you should apply a tourniquet.Once a tourniquet is applied，it should not be loosened or removed until the victim has reached medical help.Use a tourniquet only if everything listed above has failed.If you use a tourniquet，write down somewhere on the victim the time when it was applied，so medical persons will know how long it has been in place.【语篇解读】本文是说明文，主要介绍一些如何止血的方法。1According to the passage，if a person is wounded and bleeding，you should _Acover the wound with a clean，folded cloth and press itBspread some salve(药膏)on the woundCpress the wound firmly with your fingersDplace a clean bandage over the wound解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Place a clean，folded cloth over the injured area and firmly apply pressure.”可知A项为正确选项。答案：A2If blood soaks through the cloth，you should _Achange a clean one immediatelyBwash the wound at onceCpress the wound firmly with your handDcover the one with another one and press it解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第四、五句“If blood soaks through，do not remove it.Instead，cover that cloth with another one and continue to apply pressure to the wound for 710 minutes.”可知D项为正确答案。答案：D3In this passage _ ways are mentioned to stop blood.AfourBthreeCtwo Done解析：细节理解题。每一段的第一句就提到一种止血方法，因此共4种。答案：A4According to the passage，we know that _Ait is better to put the injured part above the head to stop bleedingBlarge arteries deep in the muscle supply blood to the head and to each arm and legCwe should use a tourniquet first to stop bleedingDthe most common pressure points lie in the upper arms and in the creases above the upper legs解析：细节理解题。第三段第四句明确提到“The most common pressure points used during the first aid are located in the upper arms and in the creases above the upper legs”，因此D项为正确答案。答案：DBAre you addicted to computer games？Do you stay up all night playing them？Do you feel happy after you play computer games?Theres no doubt that the excitement and appeal of games these days makes them hard to put down.We are attracted by the choice when it comes to gaming：You can role playcreating your own fantasy characters and stories，giving you chance to step out of everyday life into an imaginary world.And there are shooting games where you can let out your anger and depression in violent situations where you kill people with guns.You can get excited from the games.However，can these kinds of games really be fun and can being absorbed in virtual reality be good for us？Should we worry about their effects on our health? Popular games like Grand Theft Auto have been blamed for everything from falling results at school to causing acts of extreme violence.Internet safety advisor，Alan MacKenzie，thinks “any people understandably will just think that a game is just a game and not realizing the exact content thats in there”He gives an example of the violence，which he says is “wholly inappropriate for anybody，not to mention children”Others will argue that gaming is a harmless form of entertainment.There is evidence that playing video games could actually be good for us.Some games like Game of Thrones and World of Warcraft are educational and using games certainly can help children learn good qualities.Studies have also shown that the skills used in playing games can cause growth in certain areas of the brain，the ability to think in 3D and even improve our eyesight.Video game players are also no longer just simple creatures.For some，gaming is having a positive effect on their social lives with games like Halo and World of Warcraft often being played in groups.When your group works together to win the game，your sense of achievement is higher than when winning by yourself.So every coin has two sides.It seems today，gaming isnt just for game fans and if used in a proper way，we can all take part.If video games have two sides，what side do you stand by?【语篇解读】本文论述了电脑游戏的积极作用和消极作用，并提出应当正确看待电脑游戏，选择有益于自己身心健康的游戏。5The writer used a lot of questions at the beginning to _Alead into the topic of the passageBshow his worries about the effect of playing computer games on healthCdoubt the advantage of playing computer gamesDask the readers for their own opinions about games解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的三个问题以及第二段的内容可知，文章开头用三个问句的目的是引出本文话题：我们该如何看待电脑游戏。答案：A6Paragraph 3 mainly tells us _Agames contain extreme violenceBthe contents of the game are complexCgaming is a harmful form of entertainmentDpopular games lead to students falling results at school解析：段落大意题。通读第三段可知，该段的主题句是第一、二句“However，can these kinds of games really be fun and can being absorbed in virtual reality be good for us？Should we worry about their effects on our health？”，再结合第四段第一句“Others will argue that gaming is a harmless form of entertainment.”可知，该段主要论述电脑游戏是一种有害的娱乐方式。答案：C7According to the passage，which of the following shows the good influence on social lives?ALi Hua learnt many English words from playing games.BHan Meimei passed the exam after playing the games.CYang Li let out her anger and depression.DSun Yang worked well with his teammates.解析：推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“When your group works together to win the game，your sense of achievement is higher than when winning by yourself.”可知，如果你的团队团结一致并且赢得了游戏，你的成就感要比独自赢得游戏更强烈。据此可知， 通过电脑游戏我们可以培养团队精神。答案：D8In Paragraph 4，the author supports his idea _Awith descriptive wordsBby giving some examplesCwith some research resultsDby providing some numbers解析：推理判断题。根据第四段第三句“Some games like Game of Thrones and World of Warcraft are educational and using games certainly can help children learn good qualities.”可知，作者通过“Game of Thrones”和“World of Warcraft”这两个电脑游戏说明这种游戏对孩子有积极作用，该段使用了举例法，故B项正确。答案：BCI told my friend Graham that I often cycle two miles from my house to the town centre but unfortunately there is a big hill on the route.He replied，“You mean fortunately.”He explained that I should be glad of the extra exercise that the hill provided.My attitude to the hill has now changed.I used to complain as I approached it but now I tell myself the following.This hill will exercise my heart and lungs.It will help me to lose weight and get fit.It will mean that I live longer.This hill is my friend.Finally I comfort myself with the thought of all those silly people who pay money to go to a gym and sit on stationery exercise bicycles when I can get the same value for free.I have a smile of satisfaction as I reach the top of the hill.Problems are there to be faced and overcome.We cannot achieve anything with an easy life.Helen Keller was the first deaf and blind person to gain a university degree.Her activism (行动主义) and writing proved inspirational.She wrote，“Character cannot be developed in ease.Only through experiences of suffering can the soul be strengthened，vision cleared，ambition inspired and success achieved.”One of the main determinants (决定因素) of success in life is our attitude towards adversity (逆境)From time to time we all face hardships，problems，accidents and difficulties.Some are of our making but many are no fault of our own.While we cannot choose the adversity，we can choose our attitude towards it.Douglas Bader was 21 when in 1931 he had both legs cut off following a flying accident.He was determined to fly again and went on to become one of the leading flying aviators (飞行员) in the Battle of Britain with 22 aerial victories over the Germans.He was an inspiration to others during the war.He said，“Dont listen to anyone who tells you that you cant do this or that.Thats nonsense.Make up your mind，youll never use crutches (拐杖) or a stick，and then have a go at everything.Go to school，and join in all the games you can.Go anywhere you want to.But never，never let them persuade you that things are too difficult or impossible.”The biographies of great people are full of examples of how they took steps to overcome the difficulties they faced.The common thread is that they did not become depressed.They chose their attitude.They chose to be positive.They took on the challenge.They won.Nevertheless，there is still the problem of how you change your attitude towards adversity.【语篇解读】作者骑自行车去镇中心时要经过一座山，他经历了从开始的抱怨到将骑车经过山地当作锻炼契机的过程。人生之旅也是如此，我们要有战胜困难的勇气。9Which of the following is TRUE according to the author of the passage?AThose who want to achieve success cant expect to live an easy life.BClimbing hills on bicycles is the best way to take exercise.CGoing to a gym is greatly beneficial to peoples health.DPeoples attitude to hardships is the only factor of their success.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“We cannot achieve anything with an easy life.”可知，舒适的生活不会使我们取得成功。由此推断，想要成功就不要期望过容易的生活。答案：A10By quoting what Douglas Bader said，the author intends to tell us “_”AFailure is the mother of successBA bad workman quarrels with his toolsCNothing is difficult to the man who will tryDIf you risk nothing，you will have nothing解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Make up your mind，youll never use crutches or a stick，and then have a go at everything.too difficult or impossible.”可知，道格拉斯贝德认为面对困难应该勇敢尝试，不要听信别人所说的太困难或不可能，没有什么克服不了的困难。由此推断，作者引用道格拉斯贝德的话旨在说明，对于勇于尝试的人来说，世界上没有克服不了的困难。答案：C11Following this passage，the author will further talk about _Ahow his friend helped him to change his attitude towards the challenge he facedBwhy it is important to keep optimistic in face of troubleCwhat steps to take to change your attitude towards the difficulty you faceDwhat great people have in common解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Nevertheless，there is still the problem of how you change your attitude towards adversity.”可知，如何改变面对困难的态度仍然是一个问题，由此推断，接下来要谈的就是此问题。答案：C12Which of the following can best function as the title of the passage?ADifferent attitudes towards misfortuneBFace difficulties with a smileCNothing is impossibleDLife is full of adversity解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者通过叙述将骑自行车经过山地视为锻炼的机会及海伦凯勒和道格拉斯贝德的故事，说明了成功的关键是面对困难时采取积极的态度。答案：BDDear Readers，Medical related emergencies are on the rise.More seniors are seeking an independent lifestyle and better quality of life.Over 1 in 3 people over the age of 64 will fall this year.Nearly half will not be able to get up without support.Medical expenses can increase when a person is not given timely support.You can prevent a medical catastrophe with our 24hour emergency response system.Our solution is highly recommended by doctors，healthcare professionals，and hospitals.We are offering a FREE Medical Alert System to seniors or their loved ones who call now.For a limited time，there will be no setup fees and the medical monitoring starts at less than a dollar a day.The system is topranked and easytouse.The pendant is 100% waterproof and it can travel with you.Our new system can detect falls automatically.Call TollFreeand gain peace of mind.There is no longterm contract.Our medical alert professionals can walk you through everything over the phone.The first 100 callers to order will receive：Free Medical Alert System ($ 300 Value)24 Hours a Day/7 Days a Week LIVE Monitoring and SupportFree Waterproof Necklace Pendant or WristbandNo LongTerm ContractFree ShippingDont wait until after a fall to give us a call.Take advantage of this special offer now to protect yourself or a loved one.Call Now TollFreeSincerely，Jim Nelson【语篇解读】本文主要是给读者推荐一种老人医疗预警系统。13Whats the function of the Medical Alert System?ATo detect your falls automatically.BTo prevent all kinds of diseases.CTo monitor medical treatments.DTo gain peace of mind.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Our new system can detect falls automatically”可知，这个医疗预警系统的功能是可以自动检测出老人是否摔倒，故选A。答案：A14What will the first 100 callers to order receive?A300 dollars.BFree Waterproof Wristband.CA longterm contract.DTimely medical support.解析：细节理解题。根据第五段第三条“Free Waterproof Necklace Pendant or Wristband”可知，前100名打电话预订的人可以获得免费的防水项链挂件或者腕带，故选B。答案：B15In which column may you find this article in a magazine?AEconomy.BEducation.CPsychology. DAdvertisement.解析：推理判断题。根据全文的整体内容可知，本文是一篇广告，是关于一款针对老年人的医疗预警系统的推介，故选D。答案：D第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whats the easiest way to stay warm in the super cold？_16_At least thats what Santa Claus (圣诞老人) told me.Over Christmas，Dennis and I went to Finland.We brought back some tips for keeping warm in a cold temperature.1Three layers (层) work wonders.Start with the base layer，which sits right on your skin：choose something absorbent (吸汗的)_17_A sweater is a good choice.The most important layer is the outer clothes，which should be waterproof (防水的) and windproof.2_18_You lose heat from every millimetre of uncovered skin，which was the biggest lesson I learned on the trip.My whole body was well covered.But I missed one spot：my face.So it often felt like the wind was going to blow my nose off.3Exercise，dont just stand still.When its cold，exercising may be the last thing you feel like doing，but be smart._19_，and you will feel the difference.When we first got to Finland，we were freezing.But after a couple of minutes jumping around，we felt less cold.4If you have a heater.You may want to turn it all the way up，but its best to keep it at between 18 and 20 degrees._20_，but not create a huge difference between inside and outside.AGrow a crazy breadBThe key is what you layerCCover every bit of your skinDThat will keep you comfortableETake a walk，faster than your normal speedFDont forget to keep your hands and feet warm，tooGThe middle layer keeps your body heat from getting away【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了对抗严寒的几种办法。16解析：根据该空后的“At least thats what Santa Claus told me”以及我们对圣诞老人外貌特征的了解可知，A项内容符合此处语境。答案：A17解析：G项内容与上一句中的“Start with the base layer”和下文中的“The most important layer.”相并列，并共同构成该段小标题Three layers的内容。答案：G18解析：根据该段首句中的“You lose heat from every millimetre of uncovered skin”以及作者的亲身经历可知，一定要遮盖每一寸肌肤。答案：C19解析：根据该段的小标题Exercise，dont just stand still可知，E项内容是运动的例子之一，符合该处语境。答案：E20解析：根据该空前的“its best to keep it at between 18 and 20 degrees”可知，加热器的温度控制在18至20度之间可以让你感觉舒适，但又不至于造成室内外巨大的温差。答案：D第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers，Inc.One morning in 2009，Larry was _21_ along 165 north after delivering to one of his _22_Suddenly，he saw a car with its bright lights on._23_ he got closer，he found _24_ vehicle upside down on the road.One more look and he noticed _25_ shooting out from under the _26_ vehicle.Larry pulled over，set the brake and _27_ the fire extinguisher (灭火器)Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on _28_ and told Larry he had _29_ an emergency call.They _30_ heard a womans voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle._31_the vehicle，they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.They told her to stay _32_ until the emergency personnel arrived，_33_ she thought the car was going to _34_Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move _35_ she injured her neck.Once fire and emergency people arrived，Larry and the other man _36_ and let them go to work.Then，Larry asked the _37_ if he was needed or _38_ to go.They let him and the other man go.One thing is _39_Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle！His _40_ most likely saved the womans life.【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。短文讲述了货运司机拉里看到了一辆翻倒着火的汽车，不顾个人安危对伤者实施救助的故事。21A.walking BtouringCtravelling Drushing解析：由下文的“pulled over，set the brake”等词可知，拉里送完货物之后正在道路上行驶。因此答案选C。答案：C22A.passengers BcolleaguesCemployers Dcustomers解析：拉里是送货司机，当然是将货物送到顾客(customers)手里。答案：D23A.Since BAlthoughCAs DIf解析：当拉里走近时才发现，还有一辆车翻倒在路上。since“既然”；though“尽管”；as“当时候”；if“如果”。唯有C项符合语境。答案：C24A.each BanotherCthat Dhis解析：前文已经提到拉里看到了一辆开着大灯的车，这是另一辆车，故答案选B。答案：B25A.flames BsmokeCwater Dsteam解析：由本段最后一句中的“the fire was put out”可以推断火焰(flames)从车里冒出来。答案：A26A.used BdisabledCremoved Dabandoned解析：根据前文“upside down”一词及下一段“the wrecked vehicle”这一信息可知，这辆车已毁坏。disable可表示“使不能运转”。答案：B27A.got hold of BpreparedCtook charge of Dcontrol