2019秋高中英语单元质量评估（一）（含解析）新人教版.docx

单元质量评估(一)(时间：100分钟满分：120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ASure，its good to get along well with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant.And yes，its good to get along well with your teacher，because，in general，its smart to learn how to get along well with the different types of people youll meet throughout your life.In fact，kids who get along well with their teachers not only learn more，but theyre more comfortable with asking questions and getting extra help.This makes it easier for them to understand new materials and makes them do their best on tests.When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher，he or she can be someone to turn to with problems，such as problems with learning or school issues (问题)Here is a question：What if you dont get along with your teachers？In fact，teachers want to get along well with you and enjoy seeing you learn.But teachers and students sometimes have personality clashes (个性冲突)，which can happen between any two people.If you show your teacher that you want to make the situation better，he or she will probably do everything possible to make that happen.By dealing with a problem like this，you learn something about how to get along with people who are different from you.However if a certain teacher isnt your favourite，you can still have a successful relationship with her or him especially _Here are some of those responsibilities(责任) ：Attend class ready to learn.Be prepared for class with the right stationery，books，and completed assignments(作业)Listen when your teacher is talking.Do your best，whether its a classroom assignment，homework，or a test.【语篇解读】和老师相处融洽不但有利于学习，还可以锻炼你的社交能力。1According to the passage，getting along well with your teachers will make you_Ahave no problems with studyBget a better seat in the classroomCget the best scores in the examsDhave more pleasant time in the classroom解析：细节理解题。由第一、三段可知D项正确。答案：D2The underlined word “that” in the fourth paragraph，refers to_Athe happy time you have in the classroomBgetting along very well with classmatesCa better relationship between you and your teacherDthe disappearance of personality differences解析：代词指代题。结合整句来看，that是指to make the situation better，本段讲述的是师生之间有了个性冲突后，你该如何做，由此判断出C项正确。答案：C3Which of the following can be filled in the blank?Aif you fulfill(履行)your basic responsibilities as a studentBif you are thought of as a good studentCif you know some basic social skillsDif you are easygoing and helpful解析：逻辑推理题。根据后面所列举的学生应该履行的一些责任可知，如果你履行了这些基本职责的话，即使你不喜欢那个老师，你也可以和他/她成功相处。因此，A项正确。答案：A4What does the passage mainly talk about?AThe importance of friendship in schools.BThe importance of a good relationship with your teachers.CStudying skills for students.DUseful skills to get along well with your teachers.解析：主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了和谐师生关系的重要性。文章前三段讨论了其重要性，只是在文章最后提及了学生如果能履行一些基本职责的话，也可能和老师建立良好的关系。答案：BBHaving friends may well keep you healthier and help you deal with stress better.Some studies show that people with close friends have a greater ability to fight disease than people who are alone.Make friendship a priority.Find the time to be with friends even if it means letting the lawn go unmoved or the dishes unwashed for a while.When you cant get together，use the phone to keep in touch.Open up to close friends.Maintaining a deep friendship requires a level of “heartfelt”intimacy (亲密)Dont be afraid to express your inner fears and disappointments.Listen to your friends when they have problems，but offer advice only when its wanted.Help raise friends selfesteem when they are shaken by a job loss，or other such events.Have different friends for different activities，such as going to the movies，singing in a choir，and joining in a bowling league.Dont wait for a friend to ask a favour.When a friend has the flu，offer to go to the store or drive his or her children to their afterschool activities.Never take a friendship for granted.Like a good marriage，friendship needs care and patience.Become a joiner.Find a group that matches your interests.Talk to strangers.Conversations started in museums，laundry rooms，or bookstores can lead to firm friendship.Enroll_in an adulteducation course.A classroom is an ideal place to meet others with similar interests.【语篇解读】友谊能令人更健康。我们应如何交友呢？5People with close friends have a _ ability to fight disease than people who are alone.AlessBgreaterCpoorer Dlittle解析：细节理解题。由第一段第二句“Some studies show that people with close friends have a greater ability to fight disease.”可知。答案：B6According to the passage，youd better offer advice to your friends_Aat any moment Bonly when they are happyConly when they want itDonly when you are glad解析：细节理解题。由第三段第四句“Listen to your friends when they have problems，but offer advice only when its wanted.”可知C项正确。答案：C7What should we do to have friends according to the author?AMake friendship a priority.BOpen up to close friends.CNever take a friendship for granted.DAll the above.解析：推理判断题。本文第一段讲了有朋友的益处，之后的几段分析怎样才能获得友谊。由文章的第二、三、六段的首句便可归纳出答案。答案：D8What does “Enroll in”in the last paragraph mean?AHave. BTake part in.CRepresent. DPut up with.解析：词义猜测题。根据上下文可知，此处意为“报名参加”。答案：BCOn my first day of high school，I asked an eleventh grader where my class was.And he told me it was “on the fourth floor，next to the pool.” I found out five minutes later that we dont even have a fourth floor and theres no pool either! Besides that，I didnt have any trouble with the older kid.I think the biggest difference between middle and high school is the homework load (工作量) and size of the school.I went from maybe fifteen minutes of homework a night to several hours，so I had to learn how to make full use of time! Our class size is around 550，but joining in clubs，sports，music，and other activities at school makes it easier to get to know people in every grade.The best advice I can give about the years you spend in high school is to learn things for yourself，not just to get a good grade.There have been so many tests that Ive prepared for the night before，gotten an A，and not remembered anything later.Ive changed that this year，and I enjoy school so much more.Dont take easy classes just to have a simple year.If you have a choice between chemistry and sports，the first will prove to be a lot more useful!While drinking and smoking might be present in some middle schools，theyre also around in high school.I have a lot of friends who promised theyd never drink or smoke，but are now partying every weekend.If you have “fun” and spend your nights wasted instead of studying，you will regret it when youre applying for (申请) college.The“friends” who say youre a loser for not partying are really not your friends at all.Its hard to see your closest friends grow apart and go in different directions，but dont follow their footsteps.Create your own path in life and make your own decisions.【语篇解读】本文是议论文。文章主要讨论了应该怎样度过高中时代。9What does the author think of high school?AIt requires hard work.BThere are very few activities.CIts hard to meet new people there.DThere isnt enough time for homework.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的描述“进入高中，每晚要写几个小时的作业”可知，作者觉得高中学习生活很辛苦。答案：A10The author advises high school students to_Agive up sportsBchoose useful classesCtry their best to get good gradesDget ready for tests the night before解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“If you have a choice between.a lot more useful！”可知，作者建议高中生选择有用的课程。答案：B11The text is probably written by_Aa high school studentBa chemistry teacherCa college student Da sports player解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的“Ive changed that this year，and I enjoy school so much more.”可知，作者还在高中上学。答案：A12The last paragraph mainly tells us_Aabout the trouble caused by drinking and smokingBabout the importance of making friendsCnot to go to any party in high schoolDnot to lose ourselves in high school解析：段落大意题。作者的一些朋友上了高中后开始抽烟喝酒、虚度时光，作者觉得要和这些所谓的朋友断绝往来，把握好自己的人生，不要重蹈他们的覆辙。由此可知，最后一段主要告诉我们在高中几年的学习生活中，不要迷失了自我。答案：DDAre you scared about moving up to senior high school？It can be a new experience，but you shouldnt worry.Weve put together a guide on how to survive the first week.Youre not aloneRemember everybody else in your year is in the same boat.They may not realize it，but theyre just as nervous as you are.Moving to senior high is an opportunity，not a problem.Things are different and all you need to do is be polite and learn the new rules.Teachers are ready to helpIf youre unsure what to do or are worried about anything，then you had better ask for help.Teachers are probably the best people to turn to as theyre experienced in helping new students.Some senior high schools also have a “friends system”If your school has this，then you will be paired with an older student.They will look out for you and help you if you have any problems or questions.All changeThere are lots of differences between junior high school and senior high school.Youll have a homework diary or a student planner.You will have your lessons with different teachers in different rooms.You will have homework for different subjects on different days，so make sure you get organized.Make sure you have a copy of your school timetable written down so you know which rooms your classes are in and on which days you will have your different subjects.Other pointsIf youve got an older brother or sister at the school，then ask them for advice.Be yourself！It sounds simple，but people will know you much better if you just act naturally.Having early nights makes a difference and youll find it easier to get up in the morning!【语篇解读】本文向刚刚步入高中的新生提供了一些如何适应新的高中学习生活的建议。13Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence?AOther students have similar feelings to yours.BOther students have to learn boating with you.COther students will help you solve your problems.DOther students will teach you politeness and new rules.解析：句意猜测题。根据第二段中的“but theyre just as nervous as you are”可知，别的学生对高中生活的感受也比你好不到哪里去。答案：A14The new students turn to teachers first when having problems because_Ateachers wont blame them as parents doBteachers are good at helping solve problemsCteachers are equal to every studentDparents are too busy to help them解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“as theyre experienced in helping new students”可知，老师们经验丰富，善于帮助解决问题。答案：B15Whats the purpose of the passage?ATo tell students the importance of learning.BTo warn students not to ignore friendship in senior high.CTo make a difference when moving up to senior high.DTo help new students to get used to life in senior high.解析：写作意图题。结合第一段中的“Weve put together a guide on how to survive the first week.”及下文的建议可知，作者的写作意图是帮助刚刚步入高中的学子尽快适应高中的学习生活。答案：D第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to deal with your homeworkWrite it down._16_Make a note on your notebook.Always be sure to write down any homework for school so you wont forget anything.Create a homework station.Find somewhere comfortable and quiet to work._17_It will take twice as long to get the homework done.Shut off your cell phone，log off(退出)your computer(unless you will need it for your homework) and close the door.Do homework as early as possible.Dont leave homework to die last minute，_18_The earlier you start your homework，the sooner you will finish！Do all your homework as early as you can，so you dont have a pile of(一堆) homework the next day._19_Think about how long it will take you to complete each homework subject.For example：Englishten minutes，scienceten minutes，mathsforty minutes，historytwenty minutes.Treat yourself.You can easily get tired by sitting through an hour or two of homework without stopping.Once you finish homework for a subject，take a small break.Just make sure its quick (no more than 15 minutes)Do not turn on the TV，or youll never go back and finish your homework._20_AUse your time wisely.BStart as soon as you get home.CStart your hardest homework.DNever do your homework in front of the TV.EYou can take a walk or find something to eat.FAfter short breaks，return to finish up the last of your work.GKeep a homework notebook where you record all your homework.答案：16.G17.D18.B19.A20.F第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Mum，can I invite my classmate Brett over to stay tomorrow night，please？Its Friday，and we dont have any _21_Can I，please？”Mum was sitting at the kitchen table.Dad was _22_ next to her，resting his head on his arms.Mum could _23_ that James wanted so badly to have his friend over.“Im so sorry，James，”she said.“Im never allowed to have friends come to the house！Why，Mum？”James asked sadly，almost in _24_“I know its _25_ for you，”mum said softly.“But Im just worried other people might think were a little.strange.And then they would make fun of you.”“No，they wouldnt，Mum，”James protested.“Were not _26_ at all.Were just ordinary people.”Mum sighed heavily.“To tell you the truth，James，my neck has been so painful that its given me a heavy_27_And your poor fatherhe doesnt feel_28_He really needs a rest.”“I can help，Mum！”James said.“_29_ I can make you and dad feel better，can Brett come over？Please？”“Well.”mum began.“Great！Thanks，Mum！”James almost shouted.“Just sit there，dont move.”He rushed over to the kitchen drawer and _30_ what he neededtwo spanners(扳手)“Hang on，Mum，”he said.“This wont take a second.”After some _31_，James was finished.With a smile of _32_ on his face，he said，“There！How does that feel？”“Oh，James，”mum said.“Thats much better！How did you do it？”“Easy，”James said _33_“Dad had tightened your neck bolts(螺栓)too much! I just _34_ them slightly！I learned that in robotic science at school.”“What about your father？Can you _35_ him？”asked mum.“Ill try，”James replied.He _36_ up dads hair at the back of his neck，and plugged the electric wire into dads head.Then he turned the _37_ on.Dad opened his eyes and _38_ immediately.“He just let his _39_ run too low，thats all，”James said.“Shall I tell Brett to come over straight after school tomorrow？”“I guess so，”replied mum.“Your friends will just have to _40_ that we are a very unusual family.Thanks，son！”【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。题材为家庭生活类。詹姆斯想邀请同学来家里，他母亲却不同意，然而詹姆斯最终还是说服了母亲。21A.chance BmessageChomework Ddifficulty解析：詹姆斯想请同学来家里的原因是他们没有家庭作业，故答案为C项。答案：C22A.asleep BreadingCalone Dstanding解析：根据倒数第二段中“Dad opened his eyes”及本句中“resting his head on his arms”可推知，父亲已经睡了，故答案为A项。答案：A23A.explain BseeCagree Ddoubt解析：母亲可以看出詹姆斯非常想让他的朋友过来。答案：B24A.terror BtearsCsurprise Dsilence解析：妈妈拒绝了他的请求，又根据詹姆斯所说的话“Im never allowed to have friends come to the house！Why Mum？”，可判断詹姆斯很伤心，几乎要哭了，故答案为B项。答案：B25A.fair BeasyCgood Dhard解析：首先要弄清本句中的it指的是詹姆斯所说的“never allowed to have friends come to the house”，由此可见母亲认为：从不让朋友到家来对于詹姆斯来说是很难的。答案：D26A.strange BnormalCpopular Danxious解析：根据上一段中的“.other people might think were a little.strange.”可知本题答案为strange。答案：A27A.headache BlossCtask Dday解析：由“my neck has been so painful”可推断她的头疼得很厉害。答案：A28A.ill BfunnyCsorry Dwell解析：根据下文“He really needs a rest.”可知这里表示：父亲也感觉不舒服。well作形容词时，意为：in good health健康。答案：D29A.As BIfCSince DBefore解析：根据语境可知，设空处后的句子“I can.better”表示条件，故答案为B项。答案：B30A.kept BcontrolledCfound Dreturned解析：他从厨房的抽屉那里找到了他想要的东西两个扳手。答案：C 31.A.requests BthoughtsCrepairs Dinstructions解析：根据下一段中的“Dad had tightened your neck bolts too much！”可知，本空表示詹姆斯帮母亲进行了修理，故答案为C项。答案：C32A.sympathy BsatisfactionCbitterness Dpoliteness解析：根据本句中的“smile”可推知，他对自己的工作很满意，故答案为satisfaction。答案：B33A.embarrassedly BgratefullyCimpatiently Dproudly解析：根据本句中的“easy”可推知答案为：骄傲地。詹姆斯骄傲地说：“那很容易。”答案：D34A.adjusted BcollectedCproduced Dcovered解析：根据“Dad had tightened your neck bolts too much”可推知，詹姆斯只是调整了一下脖子上的螺栓，故答案为A项。答案：A35A.greet BaccompanyChelp Dask解析：母亲现在感觉舒服多了，于是请求詹姆斯去帮下他父亲，故答案为C项。答案：C36A.lifted BcaughtCgave Dfilled解析：在“plugged the electric wire”之前，须把父亲的头发撩起来，故答案为lifted(抬起；撩起)。答案：A37A.television BpowerClight Dgas解析：turn the power on 接通电源。答案：B38A.grew up Blay downCbroke down Dsat up解析：上文提到父亲在睡觉，故答案为sat up(坐起来)。答案：D39A.food BtemperatureCbattery Dblood解析：根据上文“He lifted up dads hair at the back of his neck，and plugged the electric wire into dads head.”可知，原来父亲只是把电池电流调低了，故答案为C项。答案：C40A.prove BexpectCsuspect Daccept解析：句意：你的朋友们将不得不接受我们是一个非常不同寻常的家庭。答案：D第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。I feel upset because I have a strange neighbour.She lives in a house with 41._(dust) curtains 42._(hang) before dirty windows.I wonder if it is because she has no friend 43._ she has developed the habit of setting down a series of facts she has gone through in her diary.She seldom goes 44._(outdoor)However，one day I happened 45._(meet) her when she was walking the dog in the park 46._ dusk.She was much 47._(concern) about my new novel.It was the first time in a year that I 48._(co