2019秋九年级英语全册Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla早读手册素材（新版）人教新目标版.docx

Unit 8单词串烧Tony and BillTony Elam works in a laboratory.He loves his job because he doesnt need to wear a suit every day.He can wear his favorite coats.He alone raises his little son, Bill. Bill is five years old. He likes toy trucks，stories about the rabbit and the wolf or aliens landing on the earth and running after humans，just like other kids of his age does. Tony is a good parent. He attends most of Bills school activities.He thinks it valuable to play and grow with Bill.However，Bill is a little shy. Their house is often quiet without any noise.Tony is feeling uneasy about this and he decides to take Bill to go for a travel to meet more people.Then where to go？Tony thinks for a while and then decides that Britains most famous historical place，Stonehenge，will be a great choice. It is a rock circle，also one of the greatest mysteries in the world.It receives a lot of visitors every year.Before travelling，Tony collects some information about Stonehenge. He gets to know that Stonehenge could be a temple built by ancient leaders，or have a medical purpose to prevent illness with its energy，or a place to celebrate a victory.Different historians have different opinions.What was the Stonehenge used for? Who built it? Bill will be very curious and love this trip，Tony thinks.Section A重点词汇拓展1whom (who的宾格)pron.who(谁)pron.whose(谁的)pron.whos (谁是)2sleepy adj.sleep v& nasleep adj.重点短语1belong to sb.属于某人2at the picnic 在野餐时3used to 过去曾经；过去常常4attend a concert 参加音乐会5have fun doing 开心地做某事6see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事7feel sleepy 感到昏昏欲睡的重点句型必备1Whose book is this?这是谁的书？It must be Marys.它一定是玛丽的。2Every night we hear strange noises outside our window.每晚我们都听见窗外有奇怪的声音。3One woman in the area saw something running away.本区有个妇女看见有东西跑走了。4But I do not think that is going to happen.但我认为那不会发生。5The noisemaker is having too much fun creating fear in the neighborhood.那个噪音制造者以在社区引起恐慌为乐。6It must belong to Carla.那一定属于卡拉。7It could be Meis hair band.那可能是梅的发带。8It cant be a dog.那不可能是条狗。考点精讲1I think somebody must have picked it up.我认为一定有人捡到了它。(1)must have done用于肯定句中，表示推测，意为“一定做过”。You must have mistaken my intention.你一定是误会了我的意图。【拓展】should have done意为“本来应该做”，可用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句中，表示责备或遗憾等。I should have thought of it.我本应想到这一点的。(2)pick up意为“拾起；捡起”，它是“动词副词”构成的短语，若宾语为代词，须置于pick与up之间。Please pick up the books on the floor.请把地板上的书捡起来。2Ill call them now to check if anybody has it.现在我将给他们打电话，看看是否有人捡到了它。(1)call sb.意为“给某人打电话”。I will call you if I have time.如果我有时间，我会给你打电话。【拓展】“给某人打电话”的常用短语：phone/telephone/ring sb.give sb. a call/ringmake a telephone call to sb.ring sb. up/call sb. up(注意：ring sb.up与call sb.up为“动词副词”型短语，当宾语是代词时，代词要放在中间)Please call/ring me up when you get there.当你到达那里时请给我打电话。(2)to check在句中作目的状语。动词不定式在句中作目的状语时，既可放在句首，也可放在句尾，意为“为了”。I stayed there to see what would happen.我待在那儿，看看会发生什么。Section B重点词汇拓展1medicine nmedical adj.2history nhistorical adj.historian n.重点短语1not only.but also.不仅而且2at the same time 同时3on the longest day of the year 在一年中最长的一天4arrive in/at 到达5a kind of 一种6in a certain way 按某种方式7prevent sth.阻止某物8prevent .from doing sth.阻止干某事9a long period of time 很长一段时间10a medical purpose 一种医学目的11stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人干某事12try to do sth.试着干某事13run after 追逐，追赶重点句型必备1He might be running to catch a bus to work.他可能正跑着赶公汽去上班。2Stonehenge，a rock circle，is not only one of Britains most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries.巨石阵是一个圆形的圈，它不仅是英国最著名的历史圣地之一，也是英国最神秘的地方之一。3The large stones were put together in a certain way.巨石阵是以一种特定的方式垒在一起的。4Stonehenge was built slowly over a long period of time.巨石阵是在很长一段时间里被逐步建造起来的。5They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy.他们认为那些石头可以预防疾病，使人们保持健康。6On midsummers morning，the sun shines directly into the center of the stones.在仲夏的早上，阳光直射入巨石阵的正中央。7Some people think the rocks can not only stop people from being ill but also keep them healthy.一些人认为，那些石头不仅可以防止人们生病，还能使人们保持健康。8He could be running for exercise.他可能是为了锻炼身体而跑步。考点精讲1They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy.他们认为那些石头可以预防疾病，使人们保持健康。(1)prevent为及物动词，意为“阻止；阻挠”，常构成“prevent.from doing sth.”结构，意为“阻止做某事”。We must prevent the water from being polluted.我们必须防止水被污染。【拓展】stop.from doing sth.与prevent.from doing sth.意思相同，在主动语态中from可以省略，但在被动语态中不能省略。What stopped him