2019秋九年级英语全册Unit6Whenwasitinvented早读手册素材（新版）人教新目标版.docx

Unit 6单词串烧This week，the subject for our school project was “Useful inventions”Mr.Lin，our English teacher divided us into three groups and asked us to go online to find information about three useful inventionstea，telephone and basketball.Our group needed to find information about tea. Without doubt tea was invented in China. As a national drink，tea plays an important role in our daily life. Many people enjoy it because it not only smells and tastes well，but also benefits our health. However，none of the students in our group knew how tea was invented. So we searched the Internet. The pioneers of tea cultivation(栽培) were listed online. And to our surprise，most websites mentioned that tea was invented by accident by the Chinese ruler Shen Nong.One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water in the open air. Some leaves from a nearby bush fell into the water and remained there for some time. And a pleasant smell came from the water then. He tasted the mixture and it was wonderful. And in this way，tea was invented. It is said that tea wasnt brought to Western world until 1610，and the tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to make tea more and more popular around the world.Li Jings group needed to find how telephone was invented. They found that telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell. Mr.Bell worked on the invention of the telephone for nearly three years. In 1875，Mr.Bell learned how to send musical notes through an instrument similar to telephone and then telephone was invented.Wang Yuns group needed information about the invention of basketball. They found that basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith. When he was a college teacher，his class was once asked to invent a new game that could be played indoors during the long winters. Dr.Naismith created a game to be played inside on a hard floor. The aim of the game is for players to get a ball into the basket of the other team. In 1936 in Berlin basketball became an event at the Olympics. Now basketball is so popular that it brings about many basketball heroes around the world.Section A重点词汇拓展1electricity nelectronic adj.2pleasure nplease vpleasant adj.pleased adj.3ruler nrule n& v.4national adj.nation n.5translate vtranslation n.6sudden adj.suddenly adv.重点短语1by accident 偶然的；意外的2take place 发生；出现3without doubt 毫无疑问；的确4all of a sudden 突然；猛地5be used for (doing sth.)被用来做6be used to (do sth.)被用来做7It is said that.据说8fall into 落入；掉入9It is believed that 人们认为10bring into 带到；带(传)入11less than 少于；不到12know about 了解13the nature of tea 茶的本质14at a low price 以很低的价格15have a point 有道理重点句型必备1When was the zipper invented?拉链是什么时候被发明的？It was invented in 1893.它是在1893年被发明的。2Who was it invented by?它是被谁发明的？It was invented by Whitcomb Judson.它是惠特科姆贾德森发明的。3The most popular drink in the world was invented by accident.世界上最受欢迎的饮料是偶然间被发明的。4The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea.那本书描述了茶树是怎样种植的以及怎样制茶。5It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.人们认为茶是在六世纪到七世纪被带到韩国和日本的。6The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.从中国到西方国家的茶叶贸易出现在19世纪。7The Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.毫无疑问，中国人是最能理解茶的本质的。8It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.据说一个名叫神农的中国统治者是第一个发现茶这种饮料的(人)。考点精讲1It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.据说一个名叫神农的中国统治者是第一个发现茶这种饮料的(人)。(1)It is said that.意为“据说；有人说”。It is said that wisdom is born with a man.有人说智慧是与生俱来的。It is said that there are wolves in this forest.据说这片森林里有狼。(2)call为动词，意为“把叫做，称呼，为取名”。此句中called为过去分词，作后置定语，修饰a Chinese ruler，相当于named。过去分词作定语，则动词和所修饰的名词之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系。I know the girl called Lisa.我认识那个叫莉萨的女孩。2A few thousand years later，Lu Yu, “the saint of tea”， mentioned Shen Nong in his book ChaJing.几千年以后，“茶圣”陆羽在他的书茶经中提到了神农。thousand为数词，意为“千”。当表示“几千”时用“基数词thousand”，如果thousand前为表示不确切数目的词，如a few，some，several等时，thousand也用原形。There are two/several thousand students here.这儿有两/几千名学生。【拓展】thousands of表示“数千；成千上万的”，这时thousand后面有“s”，且后面有介词of，但是不能与数词连用。There are thousands of people in the company.这家公司有数千人。Section B重点词汇拓展1salty adj.salt n.2Canada nCanadian adj.& n.3hero n(pl.) heroes4popularity npopular adj.重点短语1by mistake 错误地；无意中2o 把分开3look up to 钦佩；仰慕4in the endfinallyat last 最终；最后5dream of 梦想；向往；渴望6achieve ones dreamrealize ones dreammake ones dream come true 实现某人的梦想7decide on 决定；选定8at the same time 同时9stop.from doing sth.阻止干某事10the number of 的数量11encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事12not only.but also.不但而且重点句型必备1It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21，1891.人们认为，历史上的第一场篮球赛是在1891年12月21日举行的。2Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith.篮球是被一个叫詹姆斯奈史密斯的加拿大博士发明的。3He was asked to think of a game that could be played in the winter.他被要求设计一种能在冬天玩的游戏。4Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game.奈史密斯博士把他班上的人分成了两队，并教他们玩他的新游戏。5They need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.他们需要阻止对方把球投进他们自己的篮筐。6Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play，but it has also become a popular sport to watch.篮球不仅已经成为了一项流行的体育运动，也已经成了一项受欢迎的观赏型运动。7These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dream.这些明星鼓励年轻人努力工作以实现他们的梦想。8Potato chips were invented by mistake.薯条是在无意中被发明的。考点精讲1At the same time，they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into the