2019年高中英语高考提能练Modules5_6仿真检测灵活拆组卷（含解析）外研版选修7.docx

高考提能练 Modules 56 仿真检测灵活拆组卷第一部分听力(满分30分，限时20分钟)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where does the conversation probably take place?AIn a restaurant. BIn a supermarket.CIn the kitchen.2What are the speakers talking about?AThe mans sister.BA party.CAn actor.3Who is going to work in Los Angeles?ASam.BBetty.CJohn.4What will the man do next?AGet the candle.BMake a phone call.CHand in his report.5What did the young man do?AHe hit a boy.BHe made a Uturn.CHe crossed the road quickly.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6How does the man get the information about homeless population?AFrom an article.BFrom the radio.CFrom TV.7Which country has the highest percentage of homeless people?AIndia.BThe US.CGermany.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Where does the man work?AIn a school.BIn a gym.CIn a club.9How far can the woman run in an hour on the running machine?AAbout 7 kilometers.BAbout 8 kilometers.CAbout 10 kilometers.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10When did the woman catch the thief?AOn Monday morning.BOn Monday afternoon.COn Tuesday morning.11What did the thief buy?ASome small articles.BSome of the cheapest things.COne of the most expensive dresses.12Whats the real relationship between the assistant and the thief?AMother and daughter.BTeacher and student.CShop assistant and customer.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What is the man doing here?ATaking a business trip.BHaving a holiday alone.CVisiting his girlfriend.14How much will the man pay for the insurance?AD|S15.BD|S45.CD|S135.15Where will the man return the car?AIn Los Angeles.BIn San Francisco.CIn New York.16What will the woman do next?ABring the man the keys.BTalk about the insurance.CBring the man some forms.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What are “mall rats” according to the text?AThose who spend a lot of time in malls.BThose who shop regularly in malls.CThose who steal things from malls.18Which is not the reason why people like malls?AFeeling safe.BFree parking.CReasonable price.19How many night clubs are there in the Mall of America in Minnesota?A35.B8.C7.20When was the first indoor mall built in America?AIn 1935. BIn 1963. CIn 1965.答案：15ACCAB610ABCBA1115AACBA1620CACBC听力材料Text 1M：Ill have the steak, French fries and chocolate ice cream for dessert.W：Oh, no, you know these things are bad for your health. How about ordering some vegetables and fruits instead?Text 2W：I hate to say it, but Jacky isnt doing well in the new film.M：Well, I think hes only playing a different type of role. My sister thinks he is still the best.Text 3M：I met Sam on the street today.W：Really? Did he say something about his sister?M：Yes. Betty ought to be leaving New York very soon, because her husband, John, has taken a job in Los Angeles.Text 4M：A power cut. Oh, I have to hand in this report tomorrow.W：Just take out your cell phone to get the candle in the drawer.M：OK.Text 5W：Did you see what that young man did?M：No. I was looking at the other way.W：He made a Uturn in the middle of the block and almost hit a boy on a bicycle.M：Drivers get crazier these days.Text 6W：What are you looking at, Jim?M：Im reading an article about the worlds homeless population.W：Homeless population?M：Yes, sociologists define homeless people as those who have no fixed shelter on any given night. These figures show five countries with large homeless population.W：Wow, thats amazing. I never realized that there were so many homeless people in Germany and France.M：You know what? Our own country the USA ranks number one among these countries!W：Surely not! India tops the list with three million homeless people.M：Well, it depends on how you look at it. Although we have a million fewer homeless people than India, we have the highest percentage of homeless people.Text 7M：Hello, Madam. Were doing a survey of our customers. How often do you come to the club?W：Three times a week, usually.M：Can you run 10 kilometers in an hour on the running machine?W：Oh, no, I cant. Maybe 8 kilometers.M：Do you use the swimming pool? You know, the new swimming pool.W：No, I dont. I dont know how to swim. And Im scared of water.M：OK. You know, we offer lessons here. Im sure our trainer can help you.Text 8W：People are not so honest as they once were.M：Why do you say so?W：Some people are tempted to steal in large shops.M：Did you catch one of them?W：Yes, on Monday morning. There were few people in the shop, so I could catch the thief easily.M：Was it a man or a woman?W：A middleaged woman. She first bought some small articles. Then she chose one of the most expensive dresses in the shop.M：Did she catch the dress away quickly regardless of the assistants?W：Certainly not. An assistant wrapped it up for her and helped her walk out of the shop without paying.M：An assistant? How could she do that?W：She is the daughter of the woman. The girl “gave” her mother a free dress once a week!Text 9W：Good morning, sir. What can I do for you?M：I would like to rent a car with a good air conditioner.W：All our cars have air conditioners in them.M：Good. I am here visiting my girlfriend. I want her to have a good time.W：Oh, is that so? Well, then, let me show you something she might like.M：This is a Porsche!W：Yes. Beautiful, isnt it?M：Yes, it looks fantastic.W：So you will take the Porsche then, sir?M：Yes, for three days. And I want to buy the insurance too. I think its necessary.W：Youre smart to buy it. At 45 dollars for three days, it is a good deal.M：Can I return the car in San Francisco?W：San Francisco? No, sir. We only have this office here. You will have to return it here in Los Angeles.M：OK. It will be fun driving back down the coast. My girlfriend will like it.W：Its a beautiful drive.M：Where are the keys?W：Just a moment, sir. We have to finish filling out the forms first.Text 10Malls are popular places for Americans to go. Some people spend so much time at malls that they are called “mall rats”. Mall rats shop until they drop in the hundreds of stores under one roof.People like malls for many reasons. They feel safe because malls have police stations or private security guards. Parking is usually free, and the atmosphere inside is always fine. The newest malls have beautiful rest areas with waterfalls and large green trees.The largest mall in the United States is the Mall of America in Minnesota. It has 350 stores, eight night clubs, and a sevenacre park! There are parking spaces for 12,750 cars. About 750,000 people shop every week.The first indoor mall in the United States was built in 1965 in Edina, Minnesota. Now people shop in malls, of course. They also eat in food houses that have food from all over the world. They see movies here. Some people even get their daily exercise by doing the new sport of mall walking. Others go to malls to meet friends. In a word, now residents can actually live in their favorite shopping center.第二部分阅读理解(满分40分，限时35分钟)第一节(共15小题； 每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe city of Angkor was the capital of the Khmer Empire from the 9th to the 15th centuries. It was founded on political and religious ideas adapted from India, and the temples of Angkor were intended as a place of worship (敬拜) for the king. Angkor Wat was built by King Suryavarman in the 12th century as a vast funerary (丧葬的) temple that would hold his remains, suggesting his permanent identity with Vishnu. During its six centuries as capital, Angkor went through many changes in architectural styles and in religion. The city of Angkor changed its god from the Hindu god Shiva to the Hindu god Vishnu, and finally to the Mahayana Buddhist goddess Avalokitesvara. By the late 13th century, the once uncontrolled pace of Angkors architectural pursuits (追求) had begun to die down, and a more limited type of religion was on the rise under the growing influence of Theravada Buddhism. At the same time, Angkor and the Khmer Empire were increasingly threatened and attacked by invading armies. By the 16th century, the golden age of Angkor was over and many of the great temples began to gradually disappear into the jungle. From the 15th to 19th centuries, Theravada Buddhist monks cared for Angkor Wat, and it is thanks to them that the temple remains mostly safe and sound. Angkor Wat is one of the most important pilgrimage (朝圣) sites in Southeast Asia. Angkor Wat is the best preserved example of Khmer architecture in Cambodia and is so grand in design that some rank it among the Seven Wonders of the World. It appears on the Cambodian national flag, a very rare example of a flag including an image of a building.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了柬埔寨吴哥窟的兴衰历史。21Angkor Wat was first built to .Aworship the gods Bact as a pilgrimage site Cserve as the royal palaceDhold the remains of a king解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段可知，吴哥窟最初是为了保存国王的遗体而修建的。22Vishnu was the name of .Aan Indian god Ba temple in CambodiaCa king of the Khmer Empire Da monk in ancient Cambodia解析：选A细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，Vishnu(毗湿奴)是一个印度神的名字。23What can we infer from the last paragraph?AAngkor Wat is widely accepted as one of the Seven Wonders of the World. BTheravada Buddhist monks had fought against the outside invaders. CAngkor Wat has become a symbol of Cambodia. DAngkor Wat is not so important as it used to be. 解析：选C推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可知，吴哥窟的形象出现在了柬埔寨的国旗上，可见它已经成了柬埔寨的象征。24What does the passage mainly tell us?AThe history of Angkor Wat. BThe protection of Angkor Wat.CThe importance of Angkor Wat.DThe position of Angkor Wat in Cambodian history. 解析：选A主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了柬埔寨吴哥窟的历史。BIn the depths of the French Guianese rainforest, there still remain unusual groups of indigenous (土著的) people. Surprisingly, these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs. And yet, people in this area are in fact French citizens because it has been a colony (殖民地) of the French Republic since 1946. In theory, they should live by the French law. However, their remote locations mean that the French law is often ignored or unknown, thus making them into an interesting area of “lawlessness” in the world.The lives of these people have finally been recorded thanks to the efforts of a Frenchman from Paris called Gin. Gin spent five months in early 2015 exploring the most remote corners of this area, which sits on the edge of the Amazonrainforest, with half its population of only 250,000 living in its capital, Cayenne.“I have a special love for the French Guianese people. I have worked there on and off for almost ten years，” says Gin.“Ive been able to keep firm friendships with them. Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment. I dont see it as a lawless land. But rather I see it as an area of freedom.”“I wanted to show the audience a photographic record touching upon the uncivilized life，” continues Gin. “I prefer to work in black and white, which allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.”His blackandwhite pictures present a world almost lost in time. These pictures show people seemingly pushed into a world that they were unprepared for. These local citizens now have to balance their traditional selfsupporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic, which brings with it not only necessary state welfare, but also alcoholism, betrayal and even suicide.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。在法属圭亚那地区的热带雨林深处居住着一群土著居民。他们虽然是法国公民，却按照自己的方式生活。一位摄影家的照片使这群土著居民进入公众视野，也使他们逐渐受到现代的法国生活方式的影响。25Why does the author feel surprised about the indigenous people in French Guiana?AThey seldom follow the French law.BThey often ignore the Guianese law.CThey are separated from the modern world.DThey are both Guianese and French citizens.解析：选A细节理解题。由题干中的feel surprised定位到第一段中的信息“Surprisingly，these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs .”，可知土著人有自己的法律和习惯，而不遵守法国法律，这让作者吃惊，故选A项。26Gin introduces the special world of the indigenous Guianese as .Aa tour guideBa geographerCa film director Da photographer解析：选D推理判断题。根据第四段中的“show the audience a photographic record”以及第五段中的“blackandwhite pictures”可推知Gin是一名摄影师，他通过拍摄的照片让观众了解这群土著居民，故选D项。27What is Gins attitude towards the lives of the indigenous Guianese?ACautious. BDoubtful.CUninterested. DAppreciative.解析：选D推理判断题。通读第三段可知，Gin对这群土著居民有特殊的爱，他们之间有深厚的友谊。Gin认为这是一块自由的土地。由这些描述可知Gin欣赏这群土著居民的生活方式，故选D项。28What does the underlined world “it” in the last paragraph refer to?AThe modern French lifestyle.BThe selfsupporting hunting.CThe uncivilized world.DThe French Republic.解析：选A词义猜测题。解本题的关键是读懂最后一句话。这些当地居民不得不兼顾他们传统的自给自足的狩猎生活方式和法兰西共和国带给他们的现代的生活方式，伴随这种生活方式的不仅仅有必不可少的国家福利，还有酗酒、背叛，甚至自杀。故it指代的是现代的法国的生活方式，故选A项。CNail biting is a pretty common habit, affecting an estimated 30 percent of adults, 45 percent of teens, and 30 percent of children.Nail biting, which can be caused by stress, anxiety, or just being bored, may seem perfectly harmless.But it can invite bacteria infections to enter the body and blood, increasing your chances of catching a cold or the flu, according to the Mayo Clinic.Not to mention that it can ruin your smile.The most common virus hiding under our nails is staphylococcus (葡萄球菌), which can enter the body through breaks in our skin or from absorbing them after biting your nails.If that isnt enough a warning, just imagine parasites (寄生虫), hanging out in our nail tissue as you open mouth and put in your finger.So next time the anxiety comes in, try taking five deep breaths instead.According to the CDC, there are more than 200 cold viruses floating around at any given time.You may acquire one because of a weakened immune system or exposure to someone sick.However, you can reduce your chances of catching a virus by keeping your hands away from your mouth.Viruses that cause the cold are active on your skin as well, so wash your hands frequently with soap and water, and avoid nail biting by chewing gum.Nail biting can also damage the teeth and gums (牙龈)The Academy of General Dentistry has found that nail biting can break, or wear down the front teeth, and also potentially lead to sore gums and gum tissue damage.Check with your dentist whether having a mouth guard can help you to stop biting your nails or at least reduce some of the damage it can cause.She may be able to suggest some other techniques to help you quit the habit for good.语篇解读：很多人有咬指甲的习惯，但他们不知道的是咬指甲正严重威胁着他们的健康。29Who is most likely to be affected by nail biting?AThe sixteenyearold Bob.BThe mother of five children, Kate.CThe second grader Gene.DThe sevenmonthold Jane.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Nail biting is a pretty common habit, affecting an estimated 30 percent of adults, 45 percent of teens, and 30 percent of children.”可知咬指甲对青少年的影响最大，也就是说青少年更容易被影响。30Which of the following can keep you from cold viruses?AStaying away from the sick.BBiting your nails less often.CGoing to a dentist often.DWashing your face frequently.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“You may acquire one because of a weakened immune system or exposure to someone sick.”可知远离病人可以预防感冒病菌。31What is the passage mainly about?AThe common habit of nail biting.BWhy people bite their nails.CThe bad influences of nail biting.DHow to stop biting nails.解析：选C主旨大意题。本文主要说明了咬指甲的不良影响。DFor a lot of people, skydiving (跳伞) is a necessary part of their job.For example, to rescue someone, firefighters often have to jump from planes because their destination is usually inaccessible by any other means.But a lot of people treat it as a sport just for fun.Can you imagine why someone is brave and crazy enough to do this?Skydiving is a sport that can be extremely exciting.However, each dive is marked with potential danger that makes this sport more challenging and fascinating than any other sport.Bear in mind that skydiving is an extreme sport and it is not for everyone.If you are afraid of heights, then forget skydiving and try something else.When a skydiver first jumps out of the plane, he will experience a feeling of downward falling.The feeling will continue until he reaches the terminal (终极的) speed which is around 120 mph.Generally this feeling will disappear because the diver is no longer increasing in speed.Most skydivers make their first jump with an experienced and trained instructor.Taking skydiving is like flying.Some people are fascinated with the science of skydiving that enables them to actually control their movement while falling towards the earth at speeds up to 120 mph, and then gracefully float onto the ground like a butterfly. Skydiving can be thrilling and give you a sense of excitement like no other sport.People may get obsessed to the excitement after taking that first step out of the plane and into the air.Once you have had the experience of flying through the clouds and seeing the whole views of the landscape far below, you will never want to stop skydiving.People who skydive often speak of the beauty, and the feeling of floating through the air, and clouds.Skydiving is an experience that you can share with friends and family.语篇解读：跳伞是一项极限运动，并非每个人可以从事它，但一旦参与你就会爱上它。32In the second paragraph, the author mainly .Aasks us not to try skydivingBtells us skydiving is thrillingCwarns us of the potential danger in skydivingDexplains skydiving is for none of us解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段的“However, each dive is marked wi