湖北生物科技职业学院单招英语模拟试题及答案.pdf

2016湖北生物科技职业学院单招语文模拟试题及 答案 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 语法和词汇（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21We had _ really damp October this year- I cant remember _ autumn when it rained so much Aa;不填 B不填；the Cthe；an Da；an 22_Andy, you _ hair! Well，thats because of gene，you know my father is bold- headed Aare losing B1ose C1ost Dhave lost 23Depend on _ ，he will pass the examination Athat Bthis Cit Done 24As a proverb goes，“Where there is a will，there is away” You can _ more than you believe possible if you really set your mind to it Aaccelerate Baccumulate Caccomplish Dapprove 25_ of the truth of the reports，he told his colleagues about it AConvincing BConvinced CTo convince D Having convinced 26Chinas population is expected to increase to about 15 billion in 2040，_ it will start to decline slowly Awhere Bwhich Con which Dafter which 27Happiness is as a butterfly which，when pursued，is always _ our grasp Abeyond Bover Cunder Dagainst 28Facts prove that the worlds economic development is not a win- lose game but one in which all _ be winners Acan Bshall Cmust Dwould 29Love is just a word _ someone comes along and gives it meaning Aif Buntil Cafter Dwhen 30How do you find the club? I _Everyone is saying its management is going from bad to worse Acouldnt have joined Bmight have joined Cwould rather not have joined Dwould like to have joined 31Michelle asked a fellow teacher to _ her so that she could attend the conference Aaccount for Bsubstitute for Csend for Dmake up for 32一What do you think of John? Will，_ his homework is late，but on the whole，hes a good student Agenerally Bespecially Cabsolutely Doccasionally 33Ten men banded together in love can do _ ten thousand separately would fail in Awhere Bwhat C which Dthat 34Children lean by watching what others are doing, so it is necessary that communication should be _ to them Aauthentic Badequate Caccessible Dattractive 35You can take a walk daily if you want to keep healthy 一_ AYes，thats enough BThanks for your advice CI like surfing the Internet DWell, thats OK 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36_-55各题所给的四个选项 （A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 We are bothered that the kids arent old enough but well be more 36 when they areAfter that were 37 that we have teenagers to deal withWe will 38 be happy when they are out of that stage We always tell ourselves that our life will be 39 when our spouse（配偶） gets his or her act together, when we get a nice car, and are able to go on a nice vocation when we 40 The truth is， theres no better time than 41 If not now, when? Our life will always be filled with 42 Its best to admit this to ourselves and decide to be happy 43 One of my 44 quotes comes from Alfred SouzaHe said “for a long time it had Seemed to me that life was about to beginreal lifeBut there was always some 45 in the way, something to be 46 first, some unfinished business，time still to be served，a debt to be paid Then life would begin47 ，it dawned on me that these obstacles were my lifeThis perspective has helped me to see that there is no 48 to happinessHappiness is the waySo 49 every moment that you have And remember that 50 waits for no oneSo 51 waiting until you finish schoo1until you go back to school；until you get married，until you get 52 ；until you have kids；until you retire； until you get a new car or home；until spring；Until you are 53 again to decide that there is no better time than right now to be happy Happiness is a journey，not a（n） 54 So，work like you dont need money，love like youve never been hurt, 55 dance like no ones watching 36Aunhappy Bcontent Cupset Denthusiastic 37Aconfused Bdetermined Cannoyed Damazed 38Afortunately Bdeliberately Csurprisingly Dcertainly 39Acomplete Bruined Cbroken Dreasonable 40Arefresh Bwork Cretire Dcomplain 41Aever Bbefore Cright now Dfuture 42Afancies Bhappiness Cdoubts Dchallenges 43Aanyway Bpresently Coccasionally Dimmediately 44Aprimary Bfavorite Cpersonal Dpessimistic 45Aexpectation Bsuccess Cconflict Dobstacle 46Agotten round Bgotten down Cgotten away Dgotten through 47AEventually BAbruptly CRegularly DFrequently 48Aproblem Bway Cgood Dneed 49Aadmire Bremember Ctreasure Dappreciate 50Ahappiness Btime C1ife Dwork 51Astop Bstart Ckeep Dcontinue 52Achanged Bdivorced Ctired Ddiscouraged 53Arelaxed Bdelighted Cborn Dforced 54Aexperience Bapproach Csuspicion Ddestination 55Aand Bbut Cnevertheless Dyet 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The principles about applying for jobs have altered greatly latelyIn the past, people preferred a hand-written application letterHowever, nowadays it is becoming more and more common to apply for a job through the InternetYou can find information on the Internet about how to apply for jobsInformation can be found about how to fulfill your application letter, the clothes that you should wear and how to carry out the interview itself The importance of body language is often mentioned，but doesnt always get the attention it deservesAfter all，before a word has even been spoken，your body language will have already given people their first impression of youAdditionally, your body language will also give out a lot more informationBased on your body language it can be seen if you are self-confidentIt can also show if you are a busy or a quiet type and it helps give an impression of whether you are speaking truthfully or notBody language can show how enthusiastic you are and if you are a nice personsomeone who will take his work seriously, but also someone who has a sense of humor and can enjoy a joke from time to timeThe members of the application committee will ask you questions，but your answers wont only be oralThe committee will not only pay attention to what you say, but also to how you say it! Body language will determine first if it clicks，and sometimes all it takes is just a few secondsEverybody uses body language，but it takes place mostly at a subconscious（下 意识的） levelUsing body language appropriately, you can definitely increase your chances of getting a job 56What kind of people is the text mainly meant for? AInterviewers BJob-hunting people CEmployers DLay-off workers 57We can learn form the first paragraph that_ Ahand-written letters are not used in finding a job Bthe more expensive clothes interviewees wear, the better Cbody language is more important than spoken words DInternet is of significance in applying for a job 58The underlined sentence in the second paragraph probably means _ Abody language will affect the result of a job interview Bthe result of a job interview depends on body language Cthe applicant should use body language at first Dbody language should be used accompanied with clicks 59Using body language well in a job interview will probably _ Aget rid of the interviewers prejudice Bdetermine what position one will get Cincrease the possibility to get the wanted job Dhelp one remove nervousness 60Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? AThose using body language are usually confident BBody language is often used on purpose in job hunting CBody language is a mirror to reflect ones personality DPeople enjoying jokes are preferred in a job interview B In many parts of the world，cars play an important role in daily life and many societies would not exist without themSo the idea that in 20 years time, no one will own cars may be hard to believeBut this is the prediction made by a team of transport researchers who are taken seriously, not only by government but also by ear manufacturers The Human Science and Advanced Technology Institute at Loughborough in the UK is part of an international research programThe team there believes that by 2020 all cars will be computerized，which will mean much saving，no accidents and better use of roads，The super-intelligent car of the 21st century will drive itself, and it will not be owned by one individualInstead，we will have a choice of cars and change them as frequently as we change our clothing According to DrDavid Davis，who leads the research team， these predictions are based on the rising cost of the car culture， which had blocked up our cities，polluted our air, and caused more deaths than both world wars put together Davis says，cars will be fitted with some intelligent devices to regulate the distance between one car and anotherThe car will automatically speed up，or slow down，to match the speed of the car in frontComputers are much safer drivers than people，so cars in a road train will be able to drive much closer together than cars driven by people By 2010，DrDavid Davis believes，car technology will give motorists a clear view of the road，whatever the weather conditions，by projecting an image of the road ahead on to the cars windscreenAnd by 2020，cars will travel in convoy, linked to each other electronicallyCars will be connected by an electronic tow bar to the car in front to form “road-trains”“The front vehicle in such a train burns the normal amount”says Davis But all the others in the train would burn about ten percent of the normal amount，and so produce about ten percent of the pollution 61We know from the passage that governments and car manufacturers_ Aconsider the predictions seriously Bare devoted to the technological revolution in car industry Cdo not believe the prediction that no one will own cars by 2020 Dhave put the super-intelligent car into mass production 62Which of the following will be the characteristic of the cars of 2020? AThe car will speed up out of control BWe will own as many cars as we want C，All cars will be driven by computers DCars will produce more pollution than present ones 63The leader of the research team believes that the present car culture will change because _ Acars play a very important role in daily life Bmany societies would stop functioning without cars Ccars should not be owned by one individual Dit causes many deaths to human society 64 The expression closest in meaning to the phrase “in convoy” in the last paragraph is_ Ain line Bsidelong Cside by side Dshoulder to shoulder 65what will happen if cars are joined to each other electronically in 2020? AMotorists will get a clear view of the road BThere will be less pollution caused by car, CThe weather condition will not have effect On motorists DAll trains will bum less fuel than present C The unwanted disturbing of a mobile phone ringing at a critical moment has led to some famously strong reactions British actor Richard Grif-fiths，stopped a performance at the National Theatre and ordered The offending party to leave Judge Robert Restaino went considerably furtherHe was hearing a session of domestic violence offenders in a court when proceedings were interrupted by rings of a phone “Everyone is going to jail unless I get that instrument now,” he shouted Over the next two hours，the judge entered what a state commission concluded was a period of “incredible madness”He began by ordering the doors of the court locked，and set the officers to searching for the phone When that failed to find the offending item he ordered each of the defendants present in the room up to his bench and in turn asked them if they had no idea, he sent each in turn to jail； All 46 of them When a defendant protested the judges actions were not fair to those who didnt possess the phone，Restaino replied：“I know it isnt Judges actions caused chaosExtra officers had to be drafted into the court to control the crowdand booking officers at the city jail were at foil stretch“We were playing Twister in here”, one said at the time Fourteen of the defendants were shackled in irons and sent to the county jail The judge cooled off and later that afternoon released all 46 The “two hours of viral lunacy（疯狂）”, has probably cost Restaino his jobThe commission ruled that he should be removed from his$14,000 jobRestaino now has 30 days to appeal His lawyer pointed out that until that moment he had served 11 years as a judge without any disciplinary issues“With the exception of two hourshis record is spotless” 66The underlined sentence in the passage means _ Awe are just playing games Bwe are struggling to control the crisis here Cwe can hardly survive the crisis Dwere searching casually 67Why is British actor Richard mentioned? ATo indicate the disadvantage of mobile phone BTo scold the misusage of mobile phone CTo provide an excuse for Richards offence DTo support the opinion above 68Two hours of viral lunacy will_ Amake Robert pay a large sum of money Bmake no difference to Robert Cmost likely make Robert lose his job Dmake him world famous 69Whats the best title of the passage? APhone-rage judge BJudge， prisoner and mobile phone CThe story in court DMobile phone in court 70From the passage we can find_ ARobert is always challenging the disciplines BRobert is now in jail Cjudge is not a well-paid job Dall the defendants didnt follow Roberts instructions willingly D Scientists Alan MGoldberg and Thomas Hartung describe recent advances in replacing the use of animals in toxicology testing Improvements in cell and tissue culture technologies，for example， allow a growing number of tests to be performed on human cells aloneComputer models are becoming increasingly complex and many could one day become more accurate than trials in living animals Since the late 1990s，Huntingdon Life Sciences-a company that conducts testing of substances on animals conducted by the Environmental Protection Agency and the Food and Drug Administrationhas become a proving ground for aggressive strategies by animal-rights militants （好战分子）At a hearing，a Senatecommittee listened to testimony（证词） against Huntingdon employees and financial institutions providing services to the companyOne experimentation witness at the hearing insisted that any means necessary were justified（辩护） to spare animals lives； he has previously accepted the idea of murder to that end Use of animals in testing and in biomedical research continues to be necessary in many instances and is ethically preferable to experimenting on humans or giving up cures that could save human livesBut for the sake of people and animals alike，the development and acceptance of animal substitutes deserve enthusiastic support In some instances, substitutes are already thought as good or better than animals，but supervising agencies have yet to catch up In both the European Union and the US，scientists and companies wanting to use the new alternative tests complain that regulatory standards for proving a drug or chemical to be safe for humans force the continued use of animalsThus，animal-loving Americans might turn to persuading the EPA and the FDA to speed validation of new methods so that they can be more widely employedAnd animal advocates who want to influence business could consider investing in the small biotechs and large pharmaceutical（药品的） companies that are working to develop alternatives to animals in research 71_plays a leading role in replacing the use of animals in testing AHuntingdon Life Sciences BImprovement in technologies CAnimal-fights militants DScientists Alan and Thomas 72Accordingly, the animal-rights militants hold the view that_ Aanimals shouldnt be used in toxicology testing Banimals should enjoy equal rights with human beings Canimals should live wildly and freely Dwe should protect animals from being killed casually 73From the passage，we can find _ Athe use of animals in testing has been stopped abruptly Banimal substitutes are not preferable Csupervising standards contribute to the continued use of animals in testing Donly Huntingdon Life Sciences is accused 74Whats the main idea of the passage? ASaving animals and people BThe new trend in toxicology testing CThe use of animals in testing is against human nature DNew technology changes the fate of animals 75The writers attitude towards replacing the use of animals in toxicology is _ Aarbitrary Bpessimistic Cindifferent Doptimistic 第1I卷（共45分） 注意事项： 1用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。 2答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分45分） 第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词 数要求） LONDONMiddle age is miserable for many, according to a study using data from 80 countries showing that depression （a feeling of sadness and hopelessness） is most common among men and women in their 40s The British and USresearchers found that happiness for people in 72 countries ranging from Albania to Zimbabwe follows a U- shaped curve（曲线）：Life begins cheerful before tu