外研版初一到初三(七年级到九年级)整个初中英语重点词组及句型总结.doc

外研版初中英语重点短语、词汇典型句型总结七年级第一章BOOK1（UNIT1-UNIT8）一、 重点词组1 how old多大（年龄）2 at school（在学校）3 in class one（在一班）4 very much非常5 come in进来6 look the same看起来很像7 over there在那边8 middle school中学9 in English用英语10 at home在家11 in Prctune2在图2中12 all right好；行13 on duty 值日14 sit down 坐下15 lsook after照顾，照看二、重点句子 1Good morning/afternoon/evening! 早上/下午/晚上好！ 2Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴3How are you? 你好吗？Fine, thank you. And you ? 好，谢谢，你呢？4How do you do. 你好5What class are you in ?(grade, row) 你在几班/年级/排？Im in Class/Grade/Row One. 我在一班/一年级/一排6Whats three plus/minus three? 33/33等于几？Its 6/Its zero. 等于6/等于07How old are you/is he? 你多大？/他多大?Im/Hes twelve. 我12岁/他12岁。8Is this /that a pen？Yes,it is/No, it isnt 这/那是支钢笔吗？是的,它是/不，它不是。9Can you spell it ? 你会拼写吗？10Whats this in English? Its a clock.这个用英语怎么说？这是支钟表。11Whats your/his/her/its name? 你/他/她/它叫什么名字？My/His/Her/Its name is . 我/他/她/它叫12Is everyone here?都来齐了吗？13Whos not here? 谁没来？14I dont know. 我不知道。15Here you are. 给你16Thank you very much. 非常感谢。Thats all right. 不客气17Its very good. Thank you. 这很好，谢谢。18This way,please. 请这边走。19Whos on duty today? 今天谁值日？20Lets go. 咱们走吧。11Are you English? Yes, I am. 你是英国人吗？是的，我是。12Put them here 把它们放这儿。13Excuse me. Where is the washroom, please? 请问，洗手间在哪？Oh, its over there. 在那边。14Please look after them. 请照看她们。15What are these/those? They are apples. 这些/那些是什么？是苹果。第二章Unit9-Unit16I、词组1、 family tree家谱2、 have a seat 就座3、 look like 看起来像4、 go and see 去看看5、 go to the same school 上同一所学校6、 a map of China一张中国地图7、 on/in/under/behind/near the tree 在树上/下/ 后/旁边8、 the teachers desk 讲台9、 a picture of a classroom 一张教室的图片10、 an SAR一个特别行政区11、 the fish bowl 鱼缸12、 have a look 看一看13、 many things 很多东西14、 open the door 打开门15、 get the ball取/拿球16、 at the door of 在门口17、 how many 多少18、 five Young Pioneers五名少先队员19、 at work 在工作20、 come on 来吧，赶快21、 in the sky 在工作22、 what colour 什么颜色23、 in a red coat /hat 穿红上衣/戴红帽子24、 light blue 浅蓝色25、 the man in the green car 在绿色小汽车里的人 26、 on the clothes line 在晾衣绳上27、 dark brown 深棕色28、 put on 穿上29、 what about.?.怎么样？ 好不好。30、 the twins sweaters双胞胎的毛衣31、 give sth to sb=give sb sth把.给.32、 get up 起床33、 have breakfast/ lunch / supper 吃早/午/晚餐34、 go home 回家35、 watch TV看电视36、 look young 看起来年轻37、 between.and在两者之间38、 in the middle 在中间39、 your favorite animal 你最喜欢的动物40、 black and white 黑白相间.句型：1、 Come and meet my family .来见见我的家人2、 Can you guess? 你能猜出吗？3、 Glad to meet you . 见到你很高兴。4、 Wheres Lucys coat? Its on the desk.露西的上衣在哪？在桌子上5、 What can you see in the picture? 在图片上你能看到什么？I can see a clock. 我能看到一个钟表6、 Can you see ? Yes, I can./ No, I cant 你能看到.吗？是的，能/不，我看不到。7、 Let me help you find it .让我帮你找到它8、 Whats in the teachers room? 老师办公室有什么？9、 How many kites are there is the sky? 天空中有多少风筝There are fifteen. 有15只 10、What color is the car? Its red 这辆汽车是什么颜色? 是红的11、 Which boy? The one on the black bike. 哪个男孩？在黑色自行车上的那个12、 Colour it green 把它涂成绿色13、 Whose clothes are these? Theyre theirs 这些衣服是谁的? 是他们的14、 Whats the time , please? Its twelve oclock 几点了? 十二点了15、 Its time to /for该干 的时候了。 第三章 Unit 17-19词组：be full of 充满的listen to 听a bottle of 一瓶want to do sth. 想要做某事take to 把带到On Childrens Day 在儿童节那天put away 把收好come out 出来be broken 坏了get down 下来thank goodness 谢天谢地football socks 足球袜a cup of 一杯a glass of 一玻璃杯a bag of 一袋子a piece of 一片（一张，一块）would like 想要ice cream 冰淇淋something to eat/ drink 一些吃/喝的some cakes/ bread 一些蛋糕/面包句型及交际用语1. Today is Tuesday, February 18th.今天是二月十八号星期二。2. Could you help me, please? Sure./ Certainly.请你帮我好吗？当然可以。3. It has no eyes or ears.它没有眼睛和耳朵。4. Let me help you.让我来帮你吧。5. I want to take some books to the classroom. 我想要把一些书带到教室。6. Here is a full one. 这儿是一瓶满的7. Put them away, please. 请把它们收好。8. Whats wrong? 怎么了？9. Whats wrong with? 怎么了？10. I dont think so. 我不这样认为。11. Can you mend it? 你能修理它吗？12. Would you like something to eat/drink? 你想吃点/喝点什么？13. What would you like for breakfast? 早餐你想吃点什么？14. Id like some meat. 我想吃肉。15. What about some fruit juice? 喝点果汁怎么样？16. How many cups of tea can you see? 你能看到几杯茶？ 第四章 Unit 20-Unit 23词组be good at 在方面（学、做得）好；善于come on来，快来want a go试一试play football踢足球fly a kite放风筝on the school basketball team在校篮球队make the bed 整理床铺do ones homework做作业talk with和谈话take photos照相look for寻找put on穿上water the flowers浇花play with 和玩from to从到givea hand给予帮助after class/ school/ supper课后/放学后/晚饭后helpwith帮助（某人）做（某事）have a (good) rest休息borrow from向借give back归还work hard 努力工作/学习learnfrom向学习each other互相in the middle of在中间have a meeting开会at this time of day每天这时二句型及交用语22 23Whats your favourite sport? 你最喜欢的运动是什么？Catch the ball. 接球。I am good at basketball. 我擅长打篮球。Do you want a go? 你想试试吗？You can pass the ball like this. 你可以象这样传球。What are you doing? -Im cleaning my bedroom. 你在干什么？ 我在打扫卧室。Is he opening the window ? Yes, he is. / No, he isnt.。他在开窗子吗？是，他在开。不，不是。Do you have an eraser? Yes, I do./ No, I dont. 你有橡皮吗？是的，我有。不，我没有。What day is it today/ tomorrow? 今天/明天星期几？May I borrow your colour pencils? 我可以借你的彩笔吗？Please give it/them back soon. 请速归还它/它们。The shop is open/closed. 商店开门/关门.May I speak to Uncle John please? 我可以和John叔叔通话吗？There is something wrong with my computer. 我的电脑出毛病了。Thanks a lot . 多谢。How about/What about？怎么样？Her eyes are big and black. 她有一双黑色的大眼睛。Can I get you something to drink? 我给你拿点喝的好吗？How big is it? Its about this big. 它有多大？大约这么大.We learn from each other and help each other. 我们互相学习，互相帮助。What time does it close on Sunday? It closes at 4 p.m. 星期天它什么时候关门？下午四点。Im sure./ Im not sure. 我确定。/我不确定。 第五章 Book I Unit 24-Unit 26 (Book I)一词组1talk about 谈论 2. a little 一点 3. the Great Wall 长城 4. family name 姓 5. not at all 一点也不 6. a kind of 一种 7. make phone calls 打电话 8. living room 起居室 9. a shop assistant 一个售货员 10. in the day 在白天11. at night 在晚上 12.make money 挣钱二重点句子1Where are you from? 你从哪里来？2Where do you come from ? 你来自那个地方？3. How do you like China ?你觉得中国怎么样？4.What do you like about China ?你喜欢中国的什么？5. What do you like doing ? 你喜欢干什么？6I like singing and dancing 我喜欢唱歌和跳舞7What does he do? He is a worker他是干什么的？ 他是一个工人8 Do you like working here?你喜欢在这里工作么？ 第六章 Book I (Unit 27-Unit 30 )一重点词组1have sports 运动 2go to bed 上床睡觉 3right now 现在 4take off 脱下5after school 放学后 6do morning exercises 作早操 7go shopping 去购物8do some reading 阅读 9on foot 步行 10by plane 坐飞机 11take time 别着急12how long 多久 13how much 多少 14shopping list 购物清单 15 all day 全天16a lot of 许多 17of course 当然 18and so on 等等 19for example 举例子二重点句子1. How do you usually come to school? 你经常怎样来上学？I usually come to school on foot 我经常步行上学2. When does she get up ? 她什么时候起床？3 How many pears do you want? 你想要多少梨？ How much meat do you want ? 你想要多少肉？4. How much is the chicken? 这些鸡肉多少钱？ 八年级第七章Unit1 Unit3 (Book)一. 重点词组1. have fun doing sth 充满乐趣做某事2.have problem (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难3thank sb. for sth. /doing sth. 为(做)某事感谢某人4.be short for 是的简称5.think about 考虑6.think of 认为，想起7.would like 想要8.go fishing /hiking /boating 去钓鱼/远足/划船9.be different from 和不同10.trip over 被绊倒11.come over 顺便来访12. go on a field trip 去郊游13. go the wrong /right way 走错/对路14.start /begin with 以开始15. be good at （doing ）sth. 擅长（做）某事16.on Mid-autumn Day 在仲秋节17.get together 相聚在一起18. buy /make sb. sth.=buy/make sth. for sb. 为某人买/做某物19.far from 离远20. do some shopping 买东西21.in the open air 在户外22.give a talk 做演讲23.not any more =no more 不再二. 重点句子1. Please be on time . 请准时。2. Happy Teachers Day . 教师节快乐！3. Here is a card for you 这张卡片送给你，顺致 with our best wishes . 我们最美好的祝愿。4. Im thinking about what to say . 我正在考虑说什么。5. Im afraid Ive no idea . 恐怕我不知道。6. Why dont you talk about names？为什么不谈谈名字呢？7. It means a waste of time . 那意味着浪费时间。8. It takes too long . 它花的时间太长了。9. How about 6:00 tomorrow evening ? 明天晚上六点怎么样？10He doesnt want to spell his name any more .他再也不想拼他的名字。11I cant eat any more . 我吃不下了。12. Thank you for making English fun .谢谢你使英语课充满乐趣。13Thanks for asking us . 谢谢你邀请我们。14Im a little older than you . 我比你大一点15We each celebrate with our families. 我们大家都和家人一起过节。第八章 Book (Unit4Unit6 )一、重点词组1. have to 不得不2. get (back) home 回家3. agree with sb 同意某人4. Its good for sb to do sth 做某事对某人有益处5. a little earlier(later) 早（晚）一点6. feel sorry for 为感到难过7. had better do sth 最好做某事8. in front of 在前面（物体外部）9. in (at) the front (back) of 在前（后）面（物体内部）10. on the right(left) side 在右（左）边11. do with 处理，处置12. would like to do sth 想做某事13. notany more (no more = no longer) 不再14. help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事15. on holiday 渡假16. betweenand 在和之间（两者之间）二、重点句子1. My job is to feed the animals. 我的工作是喂动物。2. He can hear birds singing and sheep bleating. 他能听见鸟儿在歌唱，羊在叫。3. Lets make it half past nine. 让我们约定在9点半。4. They have nothing to do every day. 每天他们无事可做。5. Work must come first. 工作第一。6. Thank you all the same. 还是要谢谢你。7. Hes asking a policeman for help. 他正在向一名警察求助。8. They do as the teacher says.他们依照老师说的去做。9. He finds it hard to travel around the big city. 他发现在大城市旅游很难。10. What about a quarter past ten? 十点一刻怎么样？11. I feel sorry for them. 我为他们感到难过。12. I like watching them swim and jump. 我喜欢看他们游泳、跳跃。13. I dont know what to do. 我不知道干什么。14. Its about six kilometers away. 大约有6英里远。15. Which do you like better, the city or the country?城市和乡村，你更喜欢哪一个？16. Which do you like best, dogs, cats or chickens? 狗，猫，鸡，你最喜欢哪一个 ？ 第九章Unit7 Unit9 (Book)、重点词组1 go up and down 上上下下 2go (get) out of the lift 从楼梯里出来 3go (get) back home 回家 4find out 找出，查明 5the more , the better 越多越好 6look after= take care of 照料 7grow up 长大 8。he day before yesterday 前天 9at the same time 在同时 10buyfrom 从买 11sellto 把卖给 12just now 刚才 13have a light breakfast 吃简单的早餐 14by the way 顺便说 15keep healthy 保持健康 16at breakfast(lunch, supper) 在吃早(午晚)饭 17say goodbye to 告别 18be born 出生 19at first 起初 20finish doing sth. 做完某事 二、重点句子1. What day was it yesterday ? 昨天星期几？ 2. Im sorry to hear that . 听到那个消息我很难过？ 3. I hope youd better now. 我希望你好多了。 4. Do you enjoy living here? 你喜欢住在那里吗？ 5. Good luck with your Chinese! 祝你在学习汉语方面好运！ 6. There was something wrong with the computer. 电脑有毛病了。 7. It listened to everything he said. 听他说的一切。 8. It watched him talk to his students. 它注视着他对他的学生说话。 9. I think I can put it right. 我想我可以把它修好。 10. I think every minute counts. 我认为分秒必争，所以我总是精心计划我的工作。 11. I keep a diary to help me remember things. 我写日记来帮助我记住事情。 12. I make lots of telephone calls. 我打很多电话。 13. When did you finish packing? 你什么时候整理完的行李？ 14. My Chinese is so-so. 我的汉语马马虎虎。 15、 the more we get together ,the happier we will be. 我们相聚的时光越久，我们就越快乐。 第十章Unit10Unit14 (Book)一、 重点词组1. give a concert 举办音乐会2. have an accident 出事3. jump up and down 跳上跳下4. fall down 掉下来，摔倒5. at the end of the concert 在音乐会快结束时6. at the start of 在之初at the beginning 7. in a hurry 匆忙8. be born出生9. all the year round一整年，一年到头10. at a bad time of year在一年中最坏的季节11. in your own words用你自己的话12. the day after tomorrow后天13. do some reading读一些书14. the weather report for today今日天气预报15. later on过一段时间16. ring up 打电话17. have a good time=enjoy oneself过得高兴，玩得愉快18. sing a song in Chinese用汉语唱一首歌19. get married结婚20. come out 出来，版（花）开放21. take a message for sb为某人捎口信22. leave a message留口信23. hold on 别挂断，稍等24. turnover把翻过来25. the same as 和一样二、 重点句子1 More than five thousand people were there.五千多人在那儿。2 He fell down and broke his leg.他跌倒了，摔断了腿。3 There was someone in my heart.有人在我心中。4 Summer lasts from June to August.夏季，6月持续到8月。5 Whats the date today?今天是什么日期？6 Whats the weather like? = How is the weather?天气怎么样？7. We really enjoy working on the farm.我们真的很喜欢在农场干活。8. I hear it is cold all the year round.我听说那儿一年到头都冷。9. The way you speak.你说话的方式。10. I like spring better than summer.我喜欢春天胜过夏天。11. Spring usually comes in March and ends in May.春天通常在三月开始，五月结束。12In which country is the weather most like Chinas, the USA, England or Australia?哪个国家的气候更像中国的气候，美国、英国还是澳大利亚？The best time to visit China is spring or autumn.到中国来最好的时候是春天或秋天。13The day after tomorrow will be sunny.后天晴。14The temperature will stay above zero in the daytime.白天气温将保持在零度以上。15At night it will fall below zero again.夜间气温将再降至零度以下。16What bad weather!多糟的天气！17What a heavy snow!一场多大的雪哦！18Thank you for listening.谢谢收听。19Happy New Year!新年快乐。The same to you.（你也一样）新年快乐。 第十一章BOOK（Unit 15-Unit 17）一、重点词组1. take a seat 坐下 2. 2. a bit of 一点 3. either or或者或者 4. neither nor既不也不 5. something English英国食品 6. on ones way to 在某人回家的路上 7. wait for 等候 8. in time 及时9. make ones way to 往走 10. just then 正在那时 11. first of all 首先 12. go wrong 走错路 13. get lost 迷路 14. make a noise 吵闹 15. stand in line/ in a queue站成一排 16. get on 上车 17. get off下车 18. at the head of在.前面 19. laugh at嘲笑 20. throw about 乱扔 21. have a good time玩的愉快 22. in fact实际上23. quarrel with和.争吵24. hot food 辣的食品25. at the weekend 在周末26. be famous for 因而闻名27. the words below 下面的单词28. quite a long way 相当长的一段路29. have an accident 出事故30. at mid night 在半夜二、重点句子1. Do you think pizza is very popular in China? Yes, I think so. 你认为匹萨在中国很受欢迎么？ 是的，我这样认为2. Would you like to have dinner with me tonight? 你愿意今天和我一起吃饭吗？3. May I smoke here? 我可以在这吸烟吗？4. He may know. 他可能知道。5. When we see a red traffic light, we must stop.当我们看到红灯，我们必须停下6. We cleaned the lab before we left school yesterday.昨天在我们离开学校之前我们打扫了实验室7. If it rains , I will stay at home.如果天下雨，我将呆在家里。8. May I take your order? 你可以点菜了吗？9. Would you like anything else? 你还需要别的东西吗？10. I like Chinese yea without anything in it.我喜欢什么也不加的中国茶。 第十二章BOOK（Unit 18-Unit 20）一、重点词组1. fall asleep 入睡 2. again and again 再三 3. wake up 唤醒 4. instead of 代替 5. look over 检查 6. all by oneself全凭自己 7. get back 回来 8. tooto 太.不能 9. sooner or later 迟早10. run away逃跑 11. eat up 吃光 12. have a nice weekend 周末愉快13. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下 14. with these words说完这些话15. look after well= take good care of好好照看16. have ones temperature 量体温17. rich food 油腻的食物18. stand on your head 倒立19In the end 最后，终于20teach oneself 自学21think of 想起， 认为22keep a diary 记日记二、重点句子1Whats the trouble with you ? 怎么了？Whats the matter with you ?Whats wrong with you ?2. She didnt feel like eating anything.她不想吃任何东西3Take this medicine three times a day. 一天三次吃这个药4 I cant hear anything 我什么也听不见5 If you want to be thinner and healthier, you have to eat less food, and you have to take more exercise如果你想更瘦更健康，你应该少吃饭，多运动。6 With these words, the tiger jumped into the river and didnt come out .说完这些话，老虎跳入河中，再也没出来。7There is nothing much wrong with you. 你没什么大毛病。8The basket is no longer under the tree. 篮子不再在大树下了。9My parents dont know much about computer. 关于电脑，我父母并不十分了解。 第十三章Book（Unit 21-Unit 23）一、 重点词组1. fall off, 从掉下来2. find out找出，查明3. write down写下4. knock at敲5. to ones surprise使某人吃惊的是6. care for介意7. leave behind 把.拉下（忘记）8. take part in 参加9. catch up with追赶10. be neck and neck 并驾齐驱11. a moment late