物流英语粮食仓储方案.ppt

,members:,the warehousing approach of grains,background when we are operating our own factory, which is in a very fast scale and capital growth, we find the present business strategy is not good for our development. so,we need to design a project gainning more profits. the project is about the warehousing approach of grains. what we store the grains include rice(稻谷)、wheat(小麦)、corn(玉米)、soybean(大豆).,3rd,4th,2nd,5th,1st,introduction to tank warehouse (or silo),introduction to products scale,introduction to products characteristics,choose the reasons of tank warehouse,introduction to the main activities of tank warehouse,presentation catalogue,products,1st.introduction to products characteristics,rice has a lot of moisture(水分) and impurities(杂质), easy to fever mildewed(发热霉变), so that is not to put a long time. and the rice should be stored according to the level, drying(烘干) in a timely ,removing impurities by winnowing(风选), and the last,keep them ventilated(通风的) timely, closed at low temperature(低温). winnowing machine,wheat has very strong ability of moisture absorption(吸湿性很强), we should make a measure of moistureproof(防潮).,the key of secure storage is to improve the quality of putting in storage, and reducing the corn moisture. because the different areas have the difference of air temperature and air wet. we should adopt to the appropriate measures for storage in terms of the local specific conditions. also,keep them in low temperature and sealed(密封的).,fully dry, make them drying after the soybean(大豆) threshing(脱粒), and reduce moisture(水分). if the soybean need a long-term storage, the soybean moisture is not exceed (超过)12.5%, because the water content is higher, it will be easy to mildew(霉变). then what we should do is timely ventilated and radiating(通风散热), in order to enhance the resistance of soybean(大豆的耐藏性), and be sealed storage(被密封存储)in low temperature.,2nd.introduction to products scale 1.as our products producers are almost in the three provinces in the northeast china region, so, our warehouse construction site will choose here.,combined with the two pictures above, and considering some factors about warehouse location, we plan to expand this land. 2. according to the survey, we decide to use the granary(粮仓) of four 90 cubic meters. expecting each silo(筒仓) with a maximum of 72,000kg.,3rd.introduction to tank warehouse (罐式仓库) or silo(筒仓) as can be seen from the left, the mian reason we choose the kind of warehouse depends on our special commodity. based on products characteristic and scale described above, we choose the specific reasons for the silo has the following points.,public warehouse,tank warehouse,special commodity,grains,tank warehouse: can be divided into agriculture silo and industry silo. the construction materials of silo are masonry（砖石）, wood（木材）, concrete（钢筋混凝土）or steel（钢材）. agriculture silo: industry silo:,4th.choose the reasons of tank warehouse 1.the silo can shorten material handling process，reduce operating and repair costs，cancel the operation of heavy bags，be benefit to automatic operation ，so it has become one of the most important form of granary. 2.the construction period is short，low cost，covers an area of small，easy management. 3.the silo wall is smooth that is easy to material handling and a good layout can save floor space.,4.high degree of mechanization，good tightness，moistureproof, anti insect, anti rat, anti fire. in short, as soybean，corn，wheat and rice all have common storage conditions，such as airtight storage，timely ventilated and low temperature，and silo meet the above conditions， so we choose it as a grain warehouse.,1,2,replenishment works grains storage is special, we cant replenish little by little, so the whole case replenishment(整箱补货), or the tray replenishment(托盘补货), etc are not suitable. as grain is to use tank warehouse, so we have the replenishment way for the entire warehouse for replenishment(为整个仓库来进行补货).,goods picking for grains picking, we take the partition picking and batch inspection, we will usually observe whether the grains mildew or sprout(发芽). if we find the grains mildew, we will make the grains poured