杭州市2018届高三教学质量检测英语.doc

考生须知：本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)。第卷1至8页，第卷8页至10页。 满分150分，考试用时120分钟。请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。第卷注意事项：1.答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干挣后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where will the man go this Friday evening?A. To the womans house. B. To a restaurant.C. To the cinema.2. How much did the woman pay for the TV?A. $500.B. $750.C. $1,000.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Posting a notice.B. Joining a club.C. Playing tennis.4. What does the man want?A. A spare key.B. A wake-up service.C. A room next to the lift.5. What time is it now?A. 2:30.B.3：00.C. 3.30.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各个小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What match are the speakers talking about?A. A basketball match. B. A football match.C. A volleyball match.7. Which team does the man think will win?A. The Chinese team.B. The Japanese team.C. He is not sure.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题8. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At the hairdressers.B. At the tailors. C. At the chemists.9. Why does the woman decide to leave?A. The service is poor. B. It is not business time. C. The wait will be too long.10. When will the woman come hack?A. On Saturday.B. On Sunday.C. On Monday.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son.C. Boss and employee.12. What does Jack want to do?A. To get more sleep.B. To watch more TV.C. To prepare for exams.13. Which subject does Jack need to improve?A. Math. B. Chemistry.C. History.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题9. Why didnt the man go to the party?A. He missed his home. B. He was sick.C. He forgot it.10. Why cant the man go home?A. He has got a lot of work to do.B. He doesnt have a holiday.C. He cant afford the air ticket.16. What are the speakers going to do?A. To drink. B. To dance. C. To shop.听第10段材料，回答第17至20 题17. Whose birthday was last Friday?A. KellysB. Hannahs.C. Joans.18. What did the couple probably do in the bar? A. They helped people look after their coats. B. They chatted and laughed with their friends.C. They searched for something they could steal.19. How did Hannah find Kellys mobile phone?A. By telephoning Kellys number.B. By searching the couples pockets.C. By looking for it carefully in the bar.20. How did the couple feel in the end?A. Angry.B. Lucky.C. Embarrassed.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe day started out joyously. Jeannie and Steven Kelley took their twin boys, Kaden and Isaac, to church. Afterwards, the family and some of their relatives got together at the Kelley home to have a meal, and then some fun in the familys swimming pool.As the party wrapped up, family members moved inside. The adults put on a performance, chatted and said their goodbyes. But in all the commotion, no one remembered to lock the door to the pool area. It was a simple mistake that could have cost the family dearly!The twins 6-year-old cousin, Branson, noticed his little sister wandering around outside. So, he went out to ask her to come in. And that was when the little boy saw a terrifying sight. He spotted the 2-year-old twins facedown in the pool!The adults came running outside when they heard Bransons frightened cries for help. And they couldnt believe what they saw when they got out there. Branson not only pulled the twins out of the water, but he began CPR (心肺复苏）as well. Hed seen his mom perform CPR before, and just copied what hed seen.“He said he just dived in,” Bransons mom, Courtney, said. “All he knew is that he had to try to save them It was a miraculous (奇迹的）thing to know that at 6 years old he didnt just scream and run away. He didnt just ignore it or stand there in shock. He immediately acted. “ Steven began performing CPR on his sons while Courtney called 911. Thirty seconds passed and then Kaden and Isaac started coughing up water and breathing. When emergency responders arrived, they airlifted the boys to the hospital by helicopter. And amazingly, they were already showing signs of improvement. Doctors couldnt believe it. They told Jeannie and Steven such accidents usually ended in brain death. But Kaden and Isaac were absolutely fine!The couple was incredibly graceful to the boys heroic cousin, Branson.21. Which of the following might be the best title of the text?A. A First-aid lessons. B. A Dangerous Pool.C. A Family Get-together.D. A Miraculous Rescue.22. What does the underlined word “commotion” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. ExcitementB. AdaptationsC. DelayD. Emergency.23. It can be inferred from the paragraph 5 that Bransons mother was .A. confused B. proudC. relaxedD. anxious24. The twin brothers quick and full recovery was mainly because of.A. doctors effective treatment B. Bransons quick calm reactionC. the timely arrival of the helicopter D. their own very good luckBThink back to when you were in a classroom, maybe a math classroom, and the teacher set a difficult problem. Which of the two following responses is closer to the way you reacted?AAh, this is quite tricky but I like to push myself. Even if I dont get the answer right, maybe Ill learn something in the attempt.BOh no, this is too had for me. Im not even going to seriously try and work it out.Early in her career, the psychology Carol Dweck of Stanford University gave a group of ten- year-olds problems that were slightly too hard for them. One group reacted positively, said they loved challenge and understood that their abilities could be developed. She says they had a “growth mindset (心态)” and are focused on what they can achieve in the future. But another group of children felt that their intelligent was being judged and that they had failed. They had a “fixed mindset” and were unable to imagine improving. Some of these children said they might cheat in the future; others looked for someone who had done worse than them to raise their self-respect.Professor Dweck believes that there is a problem in Mutation at the moment. For years, children have been praised for their intelligence or talent, but this makes them vulnerable(脆弱的）to failure. They become performance-oriented(以成绩为目的）, wanting to please by getting high grades, but they are not necessarily interested in learning. The solution, according to Dweck, is to praise the process that children are engaged in： making an effort, using learning methods, keeping trying and improving. This way they will become mastery-oriented (i.e. interested in getting better at something) and will achieve more. She says that constant effort over time is the key to outstanding achievement.So, back to our original question. If you answered A, well done- you already have a growth mindset. If B, dont worry; everyone is able to become mastery-oriented with a little effort and self-awareness.25. Why does the author ask the question in paragraph 1?A. To tell readers the purpose of the text. B. To stress the importance of the mindsets.C. To introduce the topic of the text. D. To share with readers class experiences.26. According to the text, children with a “fixed mindset” will .A. draw hack in face of challenges B. become increasingly dullC. fail to see their weaknesses D. stay that way forever27. Whats the problem with the present education according to Dweck?A. Children are experiencing too many failures.B. Children are no longer interested in learning.C. Too much attention is paid to childrens progress.D. Praise often focus on childrens academic results.CWhat horrors hide in our subconscious (潜意识）？ According to a new French study on sleep-talking, researchers found the most commonly used word is “no”, and the French swearword (骂人的话）“putain” occurred, reports the New York Times, “800 times more often in sleep than when awake”. The study also found that men sleep-talked more than women and used more swearwords.Sleep-talking is a form of sleep disorders. “In my experience, it can be linked to the nervous system being overactive, which can be related to the overuse of technology before bed or too much coffee, says Dr Nerina. “But these sorts of behaviours can happen with people who quite hard on themselves. Theyre perfectionists, but they often hold back on saying what they really want to say. When they go to bed at night, it comes out into the sleep.”The idea that you can find someone s deepest secrets while they are asleep is irresistible. There are apps that record sleep-talking. But can you admit to a murder in your sleep? Or to having a lover? Prof. Horne suggests we shouldnt read too much into what is said. “Sleep-talking lends to occur in very light sleep,” he says. Sleep-talking isnt related to dreaming but lo the lighter sleep. Its really the wanderings of a rather confused mind. ”It is much more common in children, and the majority of people grow out of it. “Anxiety and stress tends to bring it on,” says Horne. “Sleep-talkers are generally reflecting some sort of aspect of a worry. I think its best not to place too much concern on sleep-talking and not take the words said by someone seriously.”However, sleep-talking might tell you one thing. Someone who often does it is probably quite anxious and it might be a good idea to find out what is worrying them.28. What can we learn from the text?A. Swearwords occur more often when people are awake.B. Adults sleep-talk less since they are happier than kids.C. Sleep-talking has an obvious connection with dreaming.D. People dont need to worry too much about sleep-talking.29. According to the text, the most likely cause of sleep-talking is .A. hard work and lack of sleepB. advances in modern technologyC. ones deepest secrets D. constant worry and tension30. What is the text mainly about? A. How subconscious works. B. When sleep disorders arise.C. What sleep-talking means. D. Why people feel anxious.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。The Best Ways to Lose Weight with WalkingWalking regularly is the easiest and least expensive form of exercise. Except for a good pair of walking shoes, no special equipment is needed. It is not necessary to join a gym. 31 You can walk every day with no “ rest days” in between. There is nothing to learn; people already know how to walk. There are, however, a few important things to keep in mind when walking to lose weight. Ways to lose weight by walkingThe first way to begin to lose weight by walking is to start walking. The initial goal should be 10,000 steps per day. Using a simple pedometer (计步器）attached lo the waistband or on a belt will help you to count your daily steps. Consistencyeven 10 minutes 3 times a day at first一will produce the mal immediate results. 3233It is very important to check with your medical professional before beginning any exercise program; especially if you are over age 65, have been required sitting or little activity for more than a year, or have been diagnosed with heart disease, pregnancy, high blood pressure, or any other medical conditions. How to walk to lose weightA good walking technique will help you achieve the physical or mental energy you need to walk consistently for the amount of time you have set for your goal. Making sure that you are using your large muscles correctly will also help to build your muscles. 34Walking regularly can aid in muscle growth and increase the amount of calories you burn throughout the day. Eating a healthy low-fat diet will raise your metabolism（新陈代谢）. 35 If paired the calorie burn with the correct diet, it can lead to a better form of weight loss.A. Limiting your “bad” fat intake.B. Beginning a regular walking program.C. For instance, take the stairs rather than taking the elevator.D. It can be done anywhere and anytime, along or with friends.E. These two methods will help lead to a safe 1 to 2 pound weight loss per week.F. Strong muscles burn more calories throughout the day, even when you are not walking.G. But slowly increasing the time and the distance will encourage your weight-loss efforts.第三部分: 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Its easy for grown-ups to forget just how hard kids have it sometimes. 36 , a 3rd grade teacher Annie went out of her way to turn a students day from “ worst day ever” to “best” in the world, for she didnt 37 .One Monday, Mark came to school extremely 38 about his haircut, for an older student had 39 him about a spot at Marks head just as he arrived. The sad 3rd grader was 40 by the older students remarks. “He 41 to come into our classroom and would not 42 his hat.” Annie said.Seeing tears in Marks eyes, Annie decided to 43 to the boy that if he came in his class and took his 44 off, she would let Mark cut her hair, too.45 a little, Mark made Annie promise. “Ill run home and get the 46 at lunch,” Annie said. With a big smile on his face, Mark finally came in to 47.After lunch, all of Annies 3rd grades 48 around while Mark cut her hair short with the scissors. Annie told Mark, “Now we will 49 the objects of lease since we have the same hairstyle.” To Annies 50, surround by his classmates, Mark was an 51 rock star, cheerful and proud. “I 52 being in a situation when I can help others cheer up,” Annie said. “He cut my hair after lunch and now no one is 53 or embarrassed except maybe my 54.”Nice work, Annie. And were sure shell love your 55 too after your mom hears the story.36. A. StrangelyB. LuckilyC. Apparently D. Typically37. A. careB. quitC. bendD. forget38. A. particularB. curiousC. upsetD. careless39. A. enviedB. teasedC. instructedD. reminded40. A. torn apartB. cheered upC. amusedD. impressed41. A. refusedB. decidedC. hopedD. attempted42. A. wearB. dirtyC. loseD. remove43. A. introduceB. explainC. promiseD. appeal44. A. necklaceB. hatC. sunglassesD. mask45. A. HesitatingB. TremblingC. WhistlingD. Complaining46. A. uniformB. schoolbagC. permissionD. scissors47. A. playB. chatC. learnD. apologize48. A. lookedB. gatheredC. hungD. turned49. A. becomeB. adjustC. chooseD. attack50. A. amusementB. disappointmentC. concernD. delight51. A. immediateB. innocentC. energeticD. absurd52. A. missB. admitC. loveD. regret53. A. ashamedB. unfortunateC. ordinaryD. sympathetic54. A. motherB. friendC. studentD. colleague55. A. figureB. kindnessC. fashionD. haircut第II卷第卷第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Good morning, everyone. Its good to see you all here today. I believe some of you once dreamed of 56 (become) famous. I was one of you. Now Id like to share my story with you. As a young actor, I first arrived in Los Angeles in 1984. I saw the shining lights of the city as the plane landed and I felt 57(excite) as the first step that would lead me to fortune got under way. I imagined that the development of my dream would move 58 (smooth) and soon, I would be one of the best known 59(face) on cinema screen throughout the world. I was confident in my first performance in 1986. I 60 (know) the lead role was perfect for me. I was anxious to become well-known. But when they offed me 61 small role, I saw that my plans for quick success had been ruined. Over the years I tried out for other roles, but I never got a good part. Sometimes I thought of giving up. Five years later, I found 62 ( I ) working in the offices of a movie company. And eventually I ended 63 as a manager of this company after years of hard work. You know, it isnt easy doing this job. There are a lot of things you need to consider, always be ready 64(take) responsibility if things go wrong. And you need to deal with actors who think they are the master of the world boy, you cant imagine 65 a pain that is!第四部分:写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作(满分15分）假定你是校英语俱乐部负责人李华,你校即将举行“英语角”活动，你想求助于你的朋友一某国际高中学生会主席Jack帮忙选派5位学生参加活动。请给Jack写一封电子邮信, 内容包括：1.活动时间；2.活动主题；3.希望选派什么样的学生。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯. 第二节 读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。“Little boy, will you help an old man up the hill with his load?” These words were spoken by an old gray-headed man, who was drawing a hand-cart with a bag of corn in it.“I cant; I am in a hurry,” said Hanson, the boy addressed, who was hurrying to get to the schoolyard, that he might play with the boys before school began.The old man sat down on a stone at the foot of the hill, to rest himself and gather strength for the ascent (上坡). He stared after Hanson, and sighed as he thought of the days of his youth, now far bark in the past. A tear was beginning to gather in his eye, when another little boy, John Wilson, came up to him and said, “Shall I help you up the hill with your load?”The old man brushed his eyes with the sleeve of his coal, and replied, “I shall be very glad to have your help