上海版牛津英语六年级上unit1unit2课本解析.doc

1. Alice has got a lot of presents and birthday cards from her family and relatives.(1) havegotIthinkIhavegotone现在完成时结构havegot在口语中相当于一般现在时have的意义，表示“有”。不过，在美国英语中常用have，而在英国英语中则常用havegot。他有一个兄弟。Hehasgotabrother（英式）Hehasabrother（美式）u 现在完成时结构只有一种疑问方式，即：HaveHasgot？u 而一般现在时结构有两种疑问方式，即：DoDoeshave？或HaveHas？你有一把雨伞吗？Haveyougotanumbrella？Doyouhaveanumbrella？Haveyouanumbrella？注意这两种结构疑问句的回答略有不同。 Haveyougotadictionary？Yes，IhaveNo，IhaventDoyouhaveadictionary？Yes，IdoNo，Idont考点链接1Doyouhaveamotorbike？（同义句） you amotorbike？2IdonthaveamobilephonelikethatI amobilephonelikethat (2) a lot of = lots of +可数名词复数/不可数名词 I have a lot of friends.= I have lots of friends. There is a lot of water in the glass . = There is lots of water in the glass. (3) 介词from 动词+from.from表示“来源、原因、起始”等：come from来自 be +形容词+ from。此时from含义众多： be different from与众不同例如： fromto从到2.How many uncles do you have? How many+可数名词复数+do/does+主语+have（how many在句首，名词复数跟着走） How many的用法：1）there be句型中主语的数量，如some,five,only one等提问时，如果 是可数名词，不管是单是复都当复，因为说话人不知道具体的数量，而many只能接可数名词复数，所以be一定要用are How many+可数名词复数+are there+地点或时间状语 There is a book on the desk. How many books are there on the desk? There are seven days in a week. How many days are there in a week?How much的用法：1）询问事物的数量，接不可数名词How much milk is there in the glass 2)询问事物的重量 How much does the pig weigh? 3)多少钱 How much is the eraser? 4)询问数字计算的结果，相当于what. How much is three plus one?1. _meat do you eat every week?2. _ students are there in your class?3._thepants?Theyre15yuan.AHowmanyisBHowmanyareCHowmuchisDHowmuchare3.I usually go shopping with my aunt. (1) always 总是usually 通常often 经常sometimes有时候 never从不 表示频率，在句中可看做是插入语。 Eg: He always does his homework carefully. I often go to my grandmothers house in the weekends.(2) go + V-ing 去做某事 go shopping 去购物 go cycling 去骑车 Go swimming 去游泳(3) with sb 和某人一起。with后接人称代词时，用宾格形式 with用法归纳 “用”表示使用工具，手段等。例如：We can walk with our legs and feet. 我们用腿脚行走。He writes with a pencil. 他用铅笔写。 “和在一起”，表示伴随。例如：Can you go to the park with me? 你能和我一起去公园吗？He often goes to the library with Jenny. 他常和詹妮一起去图书馆。She liveswithher son. 她和儿子住在一起。 “与”。例如：Id like to have a talk with you. 我很想和你说句话。 “关于，对于”，表示一种关系或适应范围。例如：Whats wrong with your watch? 你的手表怎么了？ “带有，具有”。例如：Hes a tall kid with short hair. 他是个长着一头短发的高个子小孩。They have no money with them. 他们没带钱。 “在方面”。例如：Kate helps me with my English. 凯特帮我学英语。4. Have you been to Ocean Park yet? Yes, I have already/just been to/been there. No, I havent been to/been there yet.already，just多用于肯定句中，ever，yet，never多用于疑问句和否定句中。 .already意思是“已经”通常用于陈述句中（放在have和has的后面）也可用于疑问句，表示期望得到肯定的回答或表示惊异，此时already常在句末。Shehasalreadyfoundherbike.Hasshefoundherbikealready？她已经找到自行车了？ yet用法yet可用于否定句，此时译为“还”；Ihaventfoundmyruleryet.也可以用于疑问句，译为“已经”（放在have和has的后面也可放在句末）Haveyoufoundyourruleryet？你已经找到尺子了吗？ just只用于陈述句意思是“刚才”（放在have和has的后面）Ihavejustreceivedaletter. never用于否定句译为“从不”（放在have和has的后面）IveneverbeentoBeijing. ever用于疑问句译曾经”（放在have，has的后面） HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?练习：根据汉语提示用适当词的合适形式填空。1.Ihave_finishedmyhomework我已经做完家庭作业了。2.He_hadhismeal他刚吃过饭。3._you _sungthisEnglishsong？你曾唱过这首英文歌吗？4.They_started_他们还没有动身。5.We_heardofit我们从来没有听说过这件事。6.Theplane_arrived.飞机已经来了。7.I_beentothepostoffice.我刚才去邮局了。8.Mary_beentotheGreatWall.玛丽从未去过长城。have been to 来过，去过（人已经回来了）have gone to 去或到某地了（人还没回来）注意：遇到四个地点副词时，去掉to (here, there, home, abroad)练习：用have been to,have gone to 填空1）Where is Jim? He _ to Beijing.2) She has _ to the park.She will be back in two hours.3) I have _ to the West Lake. Look, I have taken many photos on it.4) The Whites have _ to the USA.They wont come back.5) I have _ to Hong Kong twice.6) Tom has _ to the WC, so I have to wait for him.7) How many times have you _ to Shanghai.8) I like the Great Wall, so I have _ there many times this month.9) Sally isnt at home, she has _ to Japan.10) The Blacks arent in Shanghai. They have _ to Beijing together.短语：1. go shopping with my aunt 和我的阿姨去购物2.help each other 互相帮助 3. be friendly to sb.对某人友好= be kind to sb 4. be late for 迟到 5. get angry 生气 6.share her food with me 和我一起分享她的食物 7.live in 住在 8.ask sb about sth 询问某人关于某事 ask sb to do sth 让某人做某事 ask sb not to do sth 让某人不要做某事 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事 promise to do sth 承诺做某事 promise not to do