教学自学专用国际音标学习.ppt

国际音标,Jenny,？,为什么要学习音标？,妈 ma,声母,韵母,/bed/,辅音,元音,48个,20个元音,28个辅音,单元音,双元音,清辅音,浊辅音,国际音标表,英语元音 (English vowels),a o e i u,/ /,/,/,/ /,/ /,/,/,/u /,汉语拼音,/,/e/,一根手指宽,三根手指宽,舌尖不要紧贴下齿龈，不带任何摩擦. 口形扁平,和微笑时口形相似.上下齿 之间的距离很窄,约能 容纳一个火柴棍.,Words with i ,e-he she eve ee-deep sheep ea-sea teach ei-foreign,ey, ay - key quay i - ski ie - believe field eo-people, ,上下齿 之间的距比/i:/ 稍大, 可容纳一个小指尖.,Words with I ,a -village e -English pretty i - it sing o - women u - busy minute y - fifty happy,Words with e ,e - end seven a - any many ea head weather,Words with ,a - back bad man ai - plait al - salmon,Contents,eI aI I,u au,I e u, I ,上下齿 之间的距比/i:/ 稍大, 可容纳一个小指尖.,eI,先发 e 音，然后滑向I 音； 双唇稍平，口形从半开到合； 发音前长后短，前重后轻； 发音时声带振动。,Words with ei: a_e - cake name wave ai - rain waist railway ay - play stay day eigh - eight neighbor ey - they grey ea - break great,Practice,say may way,ay seI meI weI ,Practice,brake late gate fail,a-e breIk leIt eIt feIl ,aI,发音前长后短，前重后轻； 发音过程中，下颚迅速向上移动； 发音时声带振动。,i-e ie igh y,fly by cry,rice side time wide bike,night right fight high,lie tie die,aI,I,唇形由圆唇变为扁唇； 发音前长后短，前重后轻； 发音时声带振动。,oy oi,boy toy joy soy enjoy coy deploy destroy,oil coin noise boil choice soil join,I,Contents,eI aI I,Sum-up,u au,I e u,Homework,u,u,发音过程中,下颚稍抬高,双唇由扁平收圆； 发音前长后短，前重后轻； 发音时声带振动。,Words with u: o - go no o-e - coke hope choke oa - boat road toast oe - toe foe ou - soul ow - know show,au,双唇逐渐收成圆形，并把舌后部稍稍抬起； 发音前长后短，前重后轻； 发音时声带振动。,Contents,eI aI I,Sum-up,u au,I e u,Homework,I,发音过程中，双唇稍稍展开； 发音前长后短，前重后轻； 发音时声带振动。,Words with i:,ere - here mere eer - beer cheer ear - clear fear ea - idea theatre,e,双唇半开； 发音前长后短，前重后轻； 发音时声带振动。,ear air are ere eir,bear wear pear,air hair chair fair repair,dare share rare square,there where nowhere,their heir,Words with /e/,u,双唇由稍圆而展开； 发音前长后短，前重后轻； 发音时声带振动。,oor ua ure,poor poorly,January February usual,pure sure cure,英语辅音 (English consonants) (共28个）,/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/,/f/,/v/,第 一 组,第 二 组,/,/,/,/,/t/,/s/,/z/,/d/,/tr/,/dr/,第 三 组,/ts/,/dz/,/m/,/n/,/l/,/ /,/h/,/j/,/r/,/w/,ten tem si i tip i:p biz pin,lait neit i ti ek aiz lait raiv,nais wt w:t bk ri ja:d jip,knee h hang ni: yolk juk whale ik ink weil,bad bd has hz map mp at t can kn,fat ft back bk hand hnd bag bg and nd,Dad have a fat cat. dd hv ft kt., e ,Examples 1: . . . . . . . . . photograph photographer photographical family familiar familiarity democrat democracy democratic diplomat diplomacy diplomatic politics political politician,. . . . . . . . . . intellect intelligence intellectual human humanity humanitarian artifice artificial artificiality Interrogate interrogative interrogation personal personify personality,Words with more than six syllables o O o o O o industrializ