短文填空如何拿取满分.doc

【中考英语】短文填空如何拿取满分，满满的方法和技巧！ 英语组-杜元珍老师Last week, I went to an art show. A painting caught my eye. To my amazement, it was painted by Steven, one of my 61.students . Then many things about him came into my mind.Steven was from a poor family. His parents 62.could not afford to buy him some basicthings that he needed. Once our school provided gloves for poor children. I put Stevens name on the list. He was so 63.happy when he received a pair. He loved to wear themand they were always 64.cleaner than anybody elses.Steven had a gift for painting and he could 65.easily understand what I described in class. But he didnt have money to buy the paper for painting. So sometimes, I 66.gave him some. He practicedhard. And I often showed some of 67.encouraged .One day just before the summer vacation, he came to 68.borrowsome art books. When the new term began, he showed some of 69.his paintings to me. I felt shocked. They were very good. Then we talked a lot. He said he would keep on.Later he was admitted to a famous art university . After graduation, he had many difficulties, but he never gave up. He was always 70.trying his best to improve himself. His hard work and strong mind led to his success.方法解题步骤（一）浏览方框中所给的十个单词，注意它们各自的词义，词性，可能的变形以及相关的搭配。如clean为形容词原形，可能存在的变形是它的比较级cleaner，最高级cleanest!再比如give为动词原形，可能存在的变形是过去式gave,现在分词和动名词giving以及过去分词形式given。（二）跳过空格，不看选项，快速地阅读全文，从整体上感知全文，掌握大意。注意：重视首尾句；记叙文抓故事性文章的时间、地点、人物、事物。（三）复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。注意：先易后难易：固定词组、常见句型或明显的语法结构难：名词、动词、形容词、副词，注意联系上下文（四）三读短文，上下参照，验证答案。内容：上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章。语法：语法结构是否正确无误。具体解题技巧（一）考虑该空填什么词性1、名词：单复数形式, 所有格的用法表示某一事物，有具体的和抽象的之分。分为可数名词和不可数名词。强调：不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用is或者was；最好不要根据some、any、a lot of等词去作判断，以免受误导。1）可数名词如何变“复数形式”：a一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 。b以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 。c以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries。d以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives ，thief-thieves。e以“o”结尾的词，一般直接加s，mango除外：mango-mangoes。f不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, snowman-snowmen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese不可数名词没有复数。如果要计算不可数名词所表达的数量，就得在数词和不可数名词之间加上“量词+of”。例如：a glass of water, a piece of paper, a bottle of juice2、形容词、副词：比较等级的用法形容词、副词比较级的规则变化如下：（1）一般直接+er。如：tall - taller, fast - faster 单音节词如果以-e结尾，只加-r。如：late - later（2）重读闭音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须双写这个字母，再加-er。如：big - bigger, fat - fatter（3）以辅音字母加-y结尾的词，变y为i，再加-er。如：heavy - heavier, early - earlier（4）双音节和多音节词的比较级应在原级前加more构成。如：beautiful - more beautiful, careful - more careful, quietly - more quietly, interesting - more interesting有些不规则变化的，须逐一加以记忆。如：good/well better, bad/ill worse, many/much more, far farther/further, old older/elder1.One of the 84 differences between Chinese restaurants and western ones is that2.I thought I was the _78_ unlucky person in the world.3、代词：单复数、人称代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、不定代词等的用法反身代词myself、yourself, themselves、ourselves 关系代词which 、that、who、whom 、what、when、while、how指示代词this、that、those、these 不定代词some，any，all ，none，both，either，neither，each，every，other，another，much，many，few，little，one3.about 350 million Chinese smoke. Among79 , 50 million are teenagers. 4.Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help _82_ to cool down.5.Here are some ideas about 77to eat healthily. 6.In a western restaurant，each person usually asks for their82 food or dishes and eats83 they ask for7.Most American parents let their sons or daughters make friends by 85 .8.American like to spend 79 than they have.9.I believe you can find86 other ways besides these.4、连词：并列与从属连词的用法1）从属连词：引导从句。随着从句作用不同，它们又可分为几类：时间从句when, while, as, before, after, until, till, whenever 条件从句if, unless, supposing, provided, suppose, 目的从句in order that, so that, that, so, lest, 结果从句sothat, suchthat, so that, so 原因从句because, as, since 让步从句although, though, even though(if), while 方式从句as, like, the way, as if, as though 地点从句where, wherever 比较从句than, as I was so angry _79_ I hit him in the face. Its better for you to 81a glass of warm milk 82going to bed.2）并列连词：连接两个互不依从的次、短语或分句：Slow but sure. 要慢而稳。（连接单词）Shell be back either this week or next week. 她将在这周或下周回来。（连接短语）I went and she went also. 我去了，她也去了。（连接分句）并列连词有下面几类：表示意思转折的连词but ,yet, however, nevertheless, 表示因果关系的连词for, so, therefore, hence, 其他并列连词and, or, eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also, bothand, as well as. 1.Yao Ming was Tangs favorite star, 77 his words meant a lot to him.2.Dont eat too much chocolate 84ice-cream.3.Keep this space, which may be a desk82 just a corner of your room.4.Dont shout to the waiters，86 people may think that you are rude (粗鲁的). 5、介词短语及其它固定搭配1.He started smoking 76 the age of 14.2.He decided to78 up smoking.3.Its very important82 parents to help their children stop smoking.4.My classmates didnt want to talk _77_ me.5.My parents dont shout at me _85_ more.6.That means eating lots of different 83of food.7.Try to eat healthy food as much as 86.8.she has found many differences 78 Chinese and American.9.Most Chinese kids always 81 their parents for money10.Chinese parents usually enjoy knowing more about their childrens friends86 many different ways.11.In77 , anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to.12.Look around the house81 a good study place.13.Sometimes it is all right to80 a table for yourself动词：时态、语态的变化联系上下文（二）联系上下文1.重复出现原则2.语境School：lecture，paper，exam，grades，playground，teacher.Restaurant：menu，soup，drink，order，bill. Airport/Station ：train，time table，take off，passenger，flight. Post office：parcel，package，stamp，postage. Hospital：cold，fever，pain，cough，trouble，temperature. Hotel: Check in,check out,luggage,book a room,double room. 1.Teenagers can get cigarettes80 , especially when their parents smoke or shops81 cigarettes to them. 2.But now I cant see my best friend because he is seriously _86_ and is staying in hospital.3、常见的人物关系：Husbandwife Teacherstudent Bossemployee Waitercustomer Doctorpatient Parentskid/children Shop assis