英语lie,lie,lay精讲与详细解析,附题目和题目详解.doc

巧记初中英语单词 lie lay及专题突破lie lay (位于.躺.放.产卵.撒谎)的过去式及过去分词lie详细用法英lav. 躺;坐落在;处于状态;说谎n. 谎言;谎话;状态;位置例句Thats alie! 你说谎！ 第三人称单数现在时：lies 现在分词：lying 过去分词：lay 过去时：lainIie laid lay lain lying单词意思现在分词过去式过去分词lie躺，平放，位于(vi.)lyinglaylainlie说谎(vi.)lyingliedliedlay放(vt.)，下蛋(vi.&vt.)layinglaidlaid记忆方法:lie躺，平放，位于(vi.) 一个人躺着 总得翻身换姿势 所以有各种词形变化。 (一个人累了就想躺着,所以过去是累呀,n个累.lay-lain)lie说谎(vi.) 撒谎一般不露声色 所以不变。(撒个谎就过去了的,所以最简单,过去式及分词一样laid)Lay 放(vt.)，下蛋(vi.&vt.) 下蛋本身就是累 过去挺累的，到现在只是累. 然后就懒了（laid） 根据汉语拼音 自己找感觉 哈哈 希望有所帮助.专项习题集lie位于，躺-lay-lain; lie说谎-lied -lied; lay放置，产卵lay-laid-laid。1The old man _ on the road. Luckily, he was not badly_Alay, hurtBlied, hurtedChas lain, hurtDway lying, hurted参考答案: A2. The little girl who _on the bed _to her mother that the old hen had _two eggs. A. lay; lay; lied B. lied; lied; liedC.laid; laid; laid D. lay; lied; laid参考答案:D3. He asked me to _ the table while he himself _ in bed. A. lay; lied B. lay; layC. lied; laidD. lay; laid参考答案:B4.Hefoundtheegg_thatmorning_onthefloor.无答案A.lay;laidB.laid;laidC.lied;laidD.lied;lay5. -Why are you so angry ?-My son _to me that he _ the money on the desk, but in fact he spent it on ice-cream.A. lied, layB. lied, laidC. lay, laidD. laid, lay参考答案:B6The woman _ her baby on its back on the bed. A.liedB.layC.laidD.lain参考答案:C7The little girl _ on the ground _ that she had _ all the toysswheresthey were. A lying,lied,laid B.lying,lied,lainC laying, lay,laid D.laying,lay,lain参考答案: A8. Did you find aold womanon the ground when the door was broken open? A. dead; layB. dying; liedC. dead; liedD. dying; lying参考答案:D9.“ I _awake (醒着) all night thinking of you,” he _to her. A. lied, layB. lay, layC. lied, liedD. lay, lied参考答案: D10. I _awake all night thinking of you, he _to me.A. lied; layB. lay; layC. lied; lied D. lay; lied11The book still_where I_it AlieslayBlieslaidClaidlayDlay lain参考答案:B12. Its raining outside. Please wipe your shoes on the carpet _ in the hall before coming in. A. layB. laidC. liedD. lain参考答案:B13. The mother _ the baby on the bed and then _ beside it. A. lay; lay B. lied; laid C. laid; lied D. laid; lay参考答案:D14. The boy _ his bag on the desk after he came in.A. lay B. lain C. laid D. lied参考答案: C15. -There is a watch _ on the desk. -Its Sophianas. She _ it there before washing her hands.A. laying/lay B. lying/laid C. lain/lied D. laid/lay参考答案: B16. The boy_on the ground _ to his father that the hen_two eggs that day. A.laying,lied,laidB.lying,lied,laidC.lying,lay,liedD.lay,lied,laid 参考答案:B17. The boy _to his mother that black hen_in the corner_two eggs. Alied, lying, had laidBlay, lied ,layClied, lay, lainDhad laid, lain, lied参考答案: A18. The little boy _ on the ground _ to us that his hen _ two eggs a day. A. lying; lied; laidB. lying; lay; layC. laid; lay; liedD. lay; laid; lied参考答案: A19. In fact, he _ in bed all the morning without doing anything, but he _ to me about that.A. lied; lied B. lay; lay C. lied; lay D. lay; lied参考答案:D“一只躺在地上的老公鸡”A rooster lying on the ground lied that he laid an egg yesterday.一个躺在地上的老公鸡撒谎说他昨天下了 一个蛋。rooster - 公鸡 （British Equivalent: cock）lying on the ground - 躺在地上 (lie-lay-lain-lying 躺、 位于、 在， vi； 保持（linking verb） ) （小方法： 躺在地上不成样子）He lay on the floor, reading a book. 他躺在地板上看书。Don t lie in bed all morning. 别一个上午都躺在床上。She has lain in bed for three days. 她已经在床上躺了三天了。The small town lies among the mountains. 小镇位于群山之中。Shanghai lies to the south of Beijing. 上海位于北京的南方。保持（linking verb） ： （翻译的时候， 加上躺、 位于， 在等的意思）The book lay open on the table.The town now lay in ruins .lied - 撒谎 (lie-lied-lied-lying) （小方法： 说谎很简单）He has lied since his childhood. 他从小就一直撒谎。I m sorry I lied to you. 我很抱歉向你撒了谎She lies about her career. 她编造她的经历。laid an egg - 下了一个鸡蛋(lay-laid-laid-laying 平放（放、 置） Vt. 、 产卵)（小方法： 一次生了两个一样的蛋。 ）意思一： a boy picked it up and laid it in the bagHe laid his hand on my shoulder. 他把手放在我的肩上。 He laid the book on the table. 他把书放在桌子上。She laid the table for lunch. 她摆好桌子准备吃饭。Will you please lay the table for dinner? 请你摆好餐具准备吃饭好吗?Dont lay your coat on the bed. 不要把你的外衣放在床上。Lay your coat on the bed. 把你的外衣放在床上。意思二： Are your hens laying yet? 你的母鸡下蛋了 吗？“一只躺在地上的老公鸡” put; place; lay 辨析三个词都能作“放” 解， 细微的差别在于：put 常指把某物弄到某个地方， 并把它留在那里。如： Please put the umbrella behind the door. 请把伞放在门后。place 主要指把东西放在一定的位置上。 如：She placed the table in the middle of the room. 她把桌子放在房间的中央。lay 常指把某物平放在某处。 如：She laid the table for lunch. 她摆好桌子准备吃饭。【EXERCISES】1. At the foot of the mountain_. （2006 四川）A. a village lie B. lies a village C. does a village lie D. lying a village2. If only he _quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer somuch now.A. lies B. lay C. had lay D. should lie3. The hens _ 50 eggs last week, but this week they aren t _.A. lay, lying B. laid, laying C. lay, laying D. lied, lying 4. The girl _ on the ground _ to me that she had _ the purse on the desk.A. lying, lay, laid B. lying, lied, laid C. lie, lied, lay D. lay, lied,lain5. When she came several days later, she found that all things still_ where she had _ them. A. lay; laid B. laid; laid C. lay;lain D. lying; lain6. Those days I couldn t sleep well. When I _ in bed, I often heard a lotof noise, because they are _ a new road to the city.A. lie, lying B. lay, laying C. laid, lying D. laid, laying7. The book _ where I _ them a few days before.A. lay, lay B. laid, had laid C. lied, had laid D. was still lying, had laid8. A man _ a hen on the table. The hen _ the table quietly. After awhile the hen _ an egg.But the man _ to his wife that the egg was bought in the shop _ in thecentre of the town.9. “Don t worry” , she said, _ her hand on my shoulder. And anothergirl _ a sheet over the dead body.10. He _ to his mother that he _ the book on the desk.11. We all know his failure _ in his laziness.“一只躺在地上的老公鸡”12. The hen _ an egg in the hen house which _ on the hill.13. The eggs _ by the hen _ there for two weeks.14. He _ himself down to sleep as soon as he came back yesterday as hewas extremely tired.答案与解析： 1. 答案： B。 句意为“山脚下有一座村庄。 ” 将介词短语放在句首时常使用全部倒装语序， 即将整个谓语动词放在主语的前面， 由此先排除选项 D； 选项 A 的语序没有倒装且谓语动词 lie 的数没有与主语“a village” 的数保持一致； 选项 C 为部分2. 答案： C。If only+句子， “要是-该多好呀” ， 再如： If only I hadn t lost it!（要是没有丢该多好啊!） ， 引导条件句， 可单独使用。3. 答案： B。4. 答案： B。 lay-laid-laid-laying 平放（放、 置）5. 答案： A。 第一空填 lay， 它是 lie(位于， 在) 的过去式 lay;第二空 laid， 它是lay(放， 置) 的过去分词， 句意为“她发现所有东西还在她当时放它们的地方” 。6. 答案： B。 lay(躺 vi) ， laying(放、 置 vt， 这里用的