00180-有害物质之欧美法规发展.doc

your global partners in quality绿色电子制造技术质之欧美法规发展有害物intertek testing servicesjacob lin 正国your global partners in quality.欧美有害化学物质法规-1waste electrical & electronic equipment (weee) directive 2002/96/ec废弃电子电气设备指令(weee) 2002/96/ecrestriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment (rohs) directive 2002/95/ec电子电器设备中禁用特定有害物质指令(rohs) 2002/95/ecpackaging and packaging waste directive 94/62/ec; coneg (the coalition of northeastern governors, model toxics in packaging legislation)包装及包装废弃物指令, 94/62/ec; 美国conegyour global partners in quality欧美有害化学物质法规cadmium directive 91/338/eec.鎘含指91/338/eeccalifornia proposition 65, the safe drinking water and toxic enforcement act, 1986美國加州65 法案tco requirements of sweden瑞典tco 要求your global partners in quality-2weee废弃电子电气设备指令目的reducing the amount of weee produced.减少电子电气设备废弃物的生产数量increasing the re-use, recycling and recovery of weee.促进废弃电子电气再利用, 再生及回收minimising the remaining waste for disposal.残余废弃物减至最低improving the cradle-to-grave environmental performanceof electrical and electronic equipment.提高电子电气设备从制造到废弃整个过程的环保功效your global partners in qualityweee 废弃电子电气设备指令范围scopefunctions by means of an electric current or electromagnetic field or generates, transfers or measures such currents or fields and operates at a maximum voltage of 1,000 v a.c. or 1,500 v d.c.最大工作电压超过备或测这种电的设备1000 v a.c 或1500 v d.c ， 通过电、电磁场、发电机、变压器工作的设 including all components, sub-assemblies and consumables which form part of the product at the time.包括产品的所有元件、配件及消耗材falls into any of the 10 categories.所有适用于以下十大类别的产品products intended specifically for military use are excluded.包括军用设备your global partners in qualityweee 废弃电子电气设备指令范围large household appliances;大型家电small household appliances;小型家电it & telecommunications equipment; it 及通信设备consumer equipment;消费类设备monitoring and control instruments; 监控设备分类toys, leisure and sports equipment; 玩具,娱乐及运动设备medical devices医疗器材（植入部件或污染处除外）(except where implanted orcontaminated);lighting equipment;照明设备(except filament light bulbs& household luminaries);electrical and electronic toolsautomatic dispensers;电动工具(except large stationary自动售货机your global partners in qualityindustrial tools);weee 废弃电子电气设备指令要求 product design 产品设计摘要. separate collection treatment 处理. recovery 回收再用 financing 计费用支付分类回收. information & labelling 资料和标识.your global partners in qualityweee 废弃电子电气设备指令产品设计products cannot contain features which would hinder reuse, unless required for overriding reasons such as safety or environmental protection. 产品得有妨碍再用的设计，除非是出于安全及环保因素考虑your global partners in qualityweee 废弃电子电气设备指令分类回收measures to be adopted: 采纳措施所有weeeminimise the disposal of weee with unsorted waste;尽减少未分类weee 的丢弃ensure the separate collection of weee.确保weee 的分类回收producers, or third parties acting on their behalf, responsiblefor the separate collection of their own weee.生产者必须负责分类回收自已的weee ，或委托第三方单位进分类回收transportation of separately collected weee for treatmentshall maximise the reuse or recycling of whole appliancesor components.分类回收再处以确保整个产品或元件得到最大限的再用或再循环。your global partners in qualityweee 废弃电子电气设备指令分类回收家用电器weeeafter 30 months, 4 kg of weee per inhabitant per year shall be collected separately.30个月后，达到每人每4公斤的分类回收目标separate collection shall be at least free of charge.分类回收应为免费distributors supplying new products shall take back old ones on a like-for-like basis.分销商在销售新产品时应回收同类型的旧产品member states may allow other take-back systems, which are free and convenient as using the distributor.成员国可以允许制定其他免费和的回收系统your global partners in qualityweee 废弃电子电气设备指令回收用之weee category rate目标ofrate of large household appliances small household appliances it & telecommunications appliances consumer equipment lighting equipment electrical and electronic tools recovery 80% 70% 75% 65%75% 70% 70% recycling75% 50% 65% 50% 50% toys, leisure & sports equipment 70% medical devices * *monitoring and control 70% 50%i ttyour global partners in quality50% weee 废弃电子电气设备指令提供资讯家用必須提供給消費者的資如下:要将weee 当做未分类垃圾随意丢弃，应进分类回收;有效的回收系统;消费者应如何处这些需要重复使用、再生及回收的事项;weee 中有害物质对环境和人身健康的潜在影响带x 有轮垃圾桶标志的含义成员国有权要求在使用说明中或销售点显示部分或全部细节.your global partners in qualityweee；weee 废弃电子电气设备指令提供资讯家用weee 2该指生效起30月以后投放市场的产品应贴带x 有轮垃圾箱标志:所有的家用weee 必须加贴附.如果产品的大小和功能适于加贴上述标志时，可印在包裝明書保證書:your global partners in qualityweee 废弃电子电气设备指令导入时间表11 october 2002 欧洲议会整合完成early january 2003 欧盟法審查“approved text”议会投票.“approved text”欧洲议会投票.jan. 27, 2003 正式发布2002/96/ecyour global partners in quality.(6-12 周)weee 废弃电子电气设备指令日期sept 2004导入时间表weee 要求过渡期(jan. 2003)sept 2005weee 生产者负担费用和其他分类收回weee 的费用引入带x 有轮垃圾箱的标志31 dec 200631 dec 2008达到每人每实现括再用设定再用4 公斤的分类回收目标weee 回收再用和再循环目标（包)weee 回收再用和再循环目标，包括your global partners in qualityrohs 危害物质限用指令目的reduction of the environmental and health risks posed by hazardous materials electrical and electronic equipment, even when separately collected and treated under the weee directive.尽管weee 指已经规范weee 分类回收和处，但仍需低电子电气设备中有害物质对环境和人体的危害complementary to & running in parallel with the weee directive.rohs 补充weee 指，并与weee 并your global partners in qualityrohs 危害物质限用指令范围similar to the weee directive, except:与weee 指相似，除以下内容applies from 1 july 2006 .从2006 年7月1 日起适用only covers new products placed on the market .仅适用于新投放市场的 产品includes filament light bulbs and luminaries for household use.包括白灯泡和家用照明光源medical devices or monitoring & control equipment are not covered.包括医用器材或监控设备your global partners in qualityrohs 危害物质限用指令要求摘要restricted hazardous substances: 禁用有毒物质heavy metals: - lead; 铅重属- mercury; 汞- cadmium; 镉- chromium (vi). 价铬flame retardants: 阻燃剂- polybrominated biphenyls (pbbs);溴化联苯- polybrominated diphenyl ethers(pbdes). 溴化联苯醚your global partners in quality包装废弃物指令主要要求packaging shall: 包装应： 94/62/ec摘要use the minimum volume and weight necessary to give the required level of safety, hygiene and acceptance for the product and consumer;在确保产品安全、卫生和消费者可接受的条件下，最低限地使用包装be designed, produced and used to maximise its:在设计上，尽可能生产及使用reuse; or可再用的，recovery including recycling.可再用的再循环的minimise the use of hazardous materials.尽减少使用有害物质your global partners in quality包装废弃物指重金属限定值effective 30 june 2001 94/62/ecall packaging and packaging componentsshall contain a sum of the total concentrations of lead,cadmium, hexavalent chromium (chromium (vi) andmercury of 100 ppm maximum.20016月30日起，所有包装和包装组件所含总铅、镉、价铬和汞的总超过(类似于美国100ppmconeg 的要求)your global partners in qualitymodel toxics in packaging legislation since 1989自从1989起美国coneg 包装材料要求coneg= the coalition of northeastern governors美国八州联盟expand to be applied for 18 states of us目前扩充至18 州采用total heavy metals below 100ppm for each package or packaging component重金属总含量(铅+ 镉+汞+价铬your global partners in quality)小于100 ppm镉含量指令91/338/eec 要求maximum 100 ppm limit for cadmium超过100ppm:certain plastics (colourant)特定塑胶（着色剂）pvc 某些产品的稳定剂，电线的绝缘材包装以下物质中的镉含;paints, both solvent and water-based paints液体涂，可溶性和水溶性油漆;except liquid paints with a high zinc content have a maximum cadmium limit of 1,000 ppm含锌的液体涂中镉的含最高可达your global partners in quality1000ppm.镉含量指令91/338/eec有镉含量限定之塑胶类 polyvinyl chloride; polyurethane; low-density polyethylene; crossed linked polyethylene (vpe); polypropylene. cellulose acetate; cellulose acetate butyrate; epoxy resins; melamine-formaldehyde resins; urea-formaldehyde resins; unsaturated polyesters; polyethylene terephthalate; polybutylene terephthalate; transparent/general purposepolystyrene; high-impact polystyrene; acrylonitrile methylmethacrylate(amma);your global partners in qualitycalifornia proposition 65key chemicals listed in prop 65 enforcement filings in 2001 from a total of 252 filings, the breakdown of filings per key chemicals are as follows: 1. lead and lead compounds (102 filings, 40.4%) 2. chromium and hexavalent chromium (25 filings, 9.9%) 3. arsenic (21 filings, 8.3%) 4. crystalline silica (21 filings, 8.3%) 5. tobacco smoke (14 fillngs, 5.5%) 6. nickel and nickel products (10 filings, 3.9%) 7. mercury (5 filings, 1.9%) 8. formaldehyde (5 filings, 1.9%) xchemicals take effect once listed and warning is requiredx有害物质需有警告标识!your global partners in qualitytco requirements of 2003tco 代表“ 瑞典专业聘员联盟tco 认证范围：包括环境保护tco requirementstco99”、生物工程tco01、能源消耗tco03、电磁辐射等hg/cdshall not contain in:batterieselectric componentscrt displays (cd)hg 2, cd 5ppmhg 2, cd 5ppmfor paint, lacquer, contacts and solder in vdupbbrominated and chlorinated flame retardantno requirementsplastic components 25g shall not containpb 10ppm 0.05%pb 50ppmfor batteries, paint, lacquer, external cables, plastic materials and external adapters of vdu 0.5%your global partners in quality专业产品测试集团历史最早可追溯至产品件数超过两百万件以上、以额计算、为世界最大测试公司之一intertek 是全世界最大的、检验、及认证集团之一1885 、每的测试2002 营业测试产品项目涵盖电器、电子、纺织、玩具石化、机械、建材、及农产品等产业集团总部设于伦敦、是英國的上市公司、也是全世界两家上市的专业产品测试公司之一。your global partners in qualitynorth & south america184 offices107 laboratoriesglobal coverageeurope, africa & middle east181 offices89 laboratoriesyour global partners in qualityasia/ far east166 offices76 laboratoriesc o n t ac ts - asiaintertek o fficec h in a h o n g k o n g in te r te k te s tin g s e r v ic e s h k lim ite d 2/f g arm ent c entre 576 c astle p eak r o ad k ow loo n h ong k ong tel : (852) 2173 8888 fax : (852) 2786 1903 c h in a - s h an g h ai in te r te k te s tin g s e r v ic e s s h an g h ai lim ite d 1/f n o 4 b uilding s hanghai c om alon g industrial p ark 889 y ishan r oad p uxi s hangh ai 200233 c hina tel : (86-21) 6495 2121 fax : (86-21) 6495 0740 / 5426 2033 c h in a s h e n zh e n (s h e k o u ) in te r te k te s tin g s e r v ic e s s h e n zh e n lim ite d 7/f s hekou technolog y m ain b uildin g indu strial 7th r o ad s h ekou s henzhen 518067 c hina tel : (86-755) 2683 7000 fax : (86-755) 2683 7118