2016新版中石油职称英语水平考试《通用英语选读》第1-10课.pdf

2016 新版中石油职称英语水平考试课后练习及答案 -1- 2016 新版新版中石油职称中石油职称英语英语水平水平考试考试 课后课后练习及答案练习及答案 目目 录录 1.SIX GOLDEN RULES FOR MEETING MANAGEMENT 主持会议六大准则（主持会议六大准则（2016 新增）新增） . 2 2. NETWORK SECURITY 网络安全网络安全 (2013 版版). 2 3 .ALL I LEARNED IN KINDERGARTEN 幼儿园所学的幼儿园所学的 4 4. HOW TO NEGOTIATE WITH AMERICANS 如何与美国人谈判如何与美国人谈判(2013 版版) 5 5.CARBON-BASED ALTERNATIVE 碳基替代燃料（碳基替代燃料（2010 版）版） 7 6. AUTOMATIC AUTO: A CAR THAT DRIVES ITSELF 无人驾驶汽车无人驾驶汽车(2013 版版) . 9 7 OUR FAMILY CREED 家族的信条（家族的信条（2007 版）版） 11 8 THE ART OF PUBLIC SPEAKING 公共演讲的艺术公共演讲的艺术(2007 版版) . 13 9. OIL AND GAS GENERATION 油气生成（油气生成（2016 版新增）版新增） . 16 10.THE DRESS CODE FOR OFFICE LIFE 办公室的着装礼仪（办公室的着装礼仪（2016 版新增）版新增） 16 2016 新版中石油职称英语水平考试课后练习及答案 -2- 1.Six Golden Rules for Meeting Management 主持会议六大准则主持会议六大准则（2016 新增）新增） 课后课后练习：练习： 1.If you are asked to chair【主持，椅子】 a meeting, remember the following six golden rules for meeting _. A. treatment B.requirement C.management D.improvement 2.If you begin on time, group members who _ late will realize the value of time. A.bring up B.come up C.dress up D.show up 3. You may need to refer back to【查阅，重新提及】 an issue _ was discussed during the meeting at a later date. A.that B.what C.who D.where 4. _, we often hear only what we want to hear, rather than【而不是】 really listening to other people. A.Traditionally B.Additionally C.Conditionally D.Exceptionlly 5.Many times important issues can get sidetracked【转变话题的】 in a meeting, _ when everyone has a different opinion about the topic. A.essentially B.entirelly C.extremely D.especially 6. If you _ a conflict【冲突】 prior to【在之前】 the meeting, discuss the issue with participants【参与者】 in advance【提前】. A.anticipate B.participate C.preserve D.announce 7. If an unanticipated【不曾预料到的】 conflict develops once the meeting is in progress 【进行中】, either appoint a subcommittee【小组委员会】 to _ the problem A.look into B.look on C. look over D.look through 答案：1C 2D 3A 4B 5D 6A 7A 2. Network Security 网络安全网络安全 (2013 版版) 课后练习： 1.Internet _ theft 【失窃】 is a growingand very costly 【昂贵的，expensive】 problem A.identify B.identity C. identical D.identification 2016 新版中石油职称英语水平考试课后练习及答案 -3- 2. All offers _ require payment【付款】 or private information before giving an award 【奖品】 are bogus【假冒的】. A.what B.who C.whose D.that 3. Take the time to _ the validity【合法性】 of an offer. A.check out B.look out C.make out D.pick out 4.Thoroughly【彻底地】 conduct a background【背景】 check【核实】 on the company, _ as many phone calls and Internet searches as you can. A.made B.makes C.making D.make 5. If _, visit a local law enforcement【执行】 office and ask their opinion. A.in doubt B.in case C.in condition D.in detail 6. _ people who report such crimes, _ criminals are arrested. A. the more; the more B. the more; more C. more; more D. the most; the most 答案：1B 2D 3A 4C 5A 6A 补充练习： 1. Use the _ version of your web browser. A. later B. last C. latest D. late 2. _ conduct a background check on the company, making as many phone calls and Internet searches as you can. A. Though B. Throughly C. Thorugh D. Thoroughly 3. Dont _ secure websites using public Wi-Fi. A. access B. acess C. process D. accesses 4. Sign up for alerts _ your mobile phone or email. A. to send to B. to be sent to C. to be sent D. to sent to 5. your bank and credit card accounts weekly. A. monito B. monitored C. monitor D. monitoring 答案：1C 2D 3A 4B 5C 2016 新版中石油职称英语水平考试课后练习及答案 -4- 3 .All I Learned in Kindergarten 幼儿园所学的幼儿园所学的 课后练习：课后练习： 1.Grandpa _ to water the flowers now, Its going to rain soon. A.isnt needing B.neednt C.doesnt need D.needs 2.Have you watered the flower? I dont think this kind of flower need _ every day. A.water B.watering C.be watered D.being watered 3._ he had not hurt his leg,John would have won the race. A.If B.Since C.Thongh D.When 4._ interesting story it is! A.What a B.that C.which D.since 5. Put things back _ you found them. (2010年考题) A.where B.that C.which D.since 6.You _ yourself about money(2010年考题) A.need not worry B.have worry C. are not being worried D.needn be worried 7. No matter how old you are, when you go out into the world, it _ to hold hands and stick together. A. would better B. had better C. be better D. is better 8. Goldfish and hamsters all die. _. A. So do us B. So we do C. So are we D. So do we 9. Think of what a better world _ if we all had cookies and milk about 3 oclock every afternoon. A. would it be B. it would be C. will it be D. it going to be 答案：1C 2B 3A 4A 5A 6A 7D 8D 9B 补充练习： 2016 新版中石油职称英语水平考试课后练习及答案 -5- 1、When you go out into the world, watch for traffic, hold hands and _ together. A. stick B. stuck C. strike D. struck 2. Put things back _ you found them. A. what B. while C. where D. which 3. It would be a better world if we all _ with our blankets for a nap. A. lay down B. laid down C. lain down D. lied down 4. Dont take things . A. that arent yours B. which arent you C. that arent you D. which arent yours 答案：1A 2C 3A 4A 4. How to Negotiate with Americans 如何与美国人谈判如何与美国人谈判(2013 版版) 课后练习： 1._ wants to succeed【成功】 in the US needs to remember the rules of the game. A.Whoever B.whatever C.whomever D.whenever 2. Yet a euphoric approach to business is _ enough. A. by all means B. by means of C. by no means D. by means for 3. he attitude【态度】“time is money“ has more _ on business communication in the US than it does anywhere else. A.discuss B.contain C.evaluate D.influence 4.Present【介绍】 and market【推销】 your case in a _ way. A.positive B.possible C.previous D.private 5.When doing business in the US, you should take the following considerations into _. A.adventure B.account C.advice D.ambition 答案：1A 2C 3D 4A 5B 2016 新版中石油职称英语水平考试课后练习及答案 -6- 补充练习补充练习： 1. Its business culture, _has brought the world “shareholder value“ and “IPOs“, _ commercial thinking in recent years and will continue to do so. A. which; has leaded B. which; has been leading C. that; has leaded D. that; has been leading 2. Yet a euphoric approach _ business is by no means enough. A. into B. with C. to D. on 3. Although business communication in the US is pleasant and easygoing, it is at the same time _ focused. A. ruthless B. ruthlessly C. ruthlessness 4. _ a personal relationship with the business partner is not as important as _ results. A. Developing; getting B. Developing; to get C. To develop; getting D. To develop; to get 5. For this reason, many US _ contain the provision “time is of the essence“ within their preamble. A. contacts B. contents C. contends D. contracts 6. The negotiation will _ in a well-prepared, calm and pragmatic manner, all laced _ a substantial dose of humor. A. proceed; with B. process; with C. process; in D. proceed; in 7. Religion, politics or ethnic background should be touched on _. A. cautiously B. cautiousness C. cautious D. caution 8. Do not _ your negotiating partners relaxed style of communication. A. are misled by B. misled by C. be misled by D. be misled 9. The casual attitude in the US does not mean _ no hierarchy in US companies. 2016 新版中石油职称英语水平考试课后练习及答案 -7- A. that is B. there is C. there are D. that are 答案：1B 2C 3B 4A 5D 6A 7A 8C 9B 5.Carbon-based Alternative 碳基替代燃料碳基替代燃料（2010 版版） 课后练习：课后练习： 1. Although recent years have seen _ reductions in noxious pollutants from individual motor vehicles, the number of such vehicles has been steadily increasing. A. substantial B. substance C. submit D. subjective 2.The number of such vehicles _ steadily increasing A.have been B.had been C.having been D.has been 3.There is a serious liability _ performance and fuel efficiency. A.in time of B.in case of C.in terms of D.in honour of 4.At a rough estimate,Nigeria is _ Great Britain A.three times as big as B.three times as bigger as C. as three times big as D.as three times gigger as 5. Ethanol is commonly used as a gasoline supplement, but it is currently about _ methanol A.twice as expensive as B. twice as more expensive as C. as twice more expensive as D. as twice expensive as 6. the number of such vehicles has been steadily increasing. _, more than 100 cities in the United States still have levels of carbon monoxide that exceed legally established limits.【2010 年考题】 A.Continuously B.Consequently C.Consantly D.Consistently 7. All of these alternatives are carbon-based fuels _ molecules are smaller and simpler than those of gasoline. A. which B. who C. what D. whose 8. The hydrocarbons they do emit are less likely to _ ozone. A general B generation C generate D generous 2016 新版中石油职称英语水平考试课后练习及答案 -8- 9. The combustion of larger molecules, _ have multiple carbon-carbon bonds involves a more complex series of reactions. A. what B. which C. that D. who 10. Ethanol is commonly used _ a gasoline supplement A.for B.to C.by D.as 11.Henry and Tom _ to the particles at the Trade Union every Saturday(2010 年考题) A.used to go B.were used to go C.are used to go D.ues to go 12. Vehicles _ only the simplest of the engine improvements that methanol makes feasible would still contribute to an immediate lessening of urban air pollution. A. corporate B.cooperating C. operating D. incorporating 答案：1A 2D 3C 4A 5A 6D 7D 8C 9B 10D 11A 12D 补充练习补充练习： 1. Although recent years have seen substantial reductions in noxious pollutants from individual motor vehicles, the number of such vehicles _ . A. have been steadily increasing B. has been steadily increased C. has been steadily increasing D. have been steadily increased 2. Consequently, more than 100 cities in the United States still have levels of carbon monoxide, particulate matter, and ozone that _ legally established limits. A. succeed B. proceed C. exceed D. excess 3. There is a growing realization that the only effective way to achieve further reductions in vehicle _ is to replace conventional diesel fuel and gasoline with cleaner-burning fuels. A. permission B. emission C. omission D. Mission 4. There is a growing realization that the only _ way to achieve further reductions in vehicle emissions is to replace conventional diesel fuel and gasoline with cleaner-burning fuels. A. effective B. efficient C. sufficient D. Supplement 5. These reactions increase the probability of incomplete combustion and are more likely 2016 新版中石油职称英语水平考试课后练习及答案 -9- to _ uncombusted and photochemically active hydrocarbon compounds into the atmosphere. A. lease B. release C. please D. relief 6. On the other hand, alternative fuels do have _. A. drawbacks B. setback C. drawer D. backward 7. Ethanol and methanol have important advantages _ other carbon-based alternative fuels. A. on B. over C. by D. with 8. It is currently about _ as methanol. A. twice as expensive as B. as twice expensive as C. as expensive twice as D. expensive as twice as 9. Methanols most attractive feature is that it can reduce _ about 90 percent the vehicle emissions. A. of B. in C. on D. by 10. However, since methanol-fueled vehicles could be designed to be much more _ than gasoline clone vehicles fueled with methanol, they would need comparatively less fuel. A. effective B. efficient C. sufficient D. supplement 答案：1C 2C 3B 4A 5B 6A 7B 8A 9D 10B 6. Automatic Auto: a Car That Drives Itself 无人驾驶汽车无人驾驶汽车(2013 版版) 课后练习： 1.The car will be guided by a differential GPS system that corrects errors _ in global positioning satellite signals. A.arising B.rise C.raise D.arouse 2. GM envisions【设想，想象】 a system _ the Mobility Internet A.calling B.call C.calls D.called 3. How much control you want to turn over to the car may _ your age and where you 2016 新版中石油职称英语水平考试课后练习及答案 -10- are going A.depend on B.call on C.come on D.go on 4. On vacation with the family the driver may want to _ and talk to the kids A.turn up B.turn to C.turn on D.turn around 5. Taking the fun out of the driving is not our main goalwed like to help people enjoy _ A. to drive B.drive C.drives D.driving 6. But they should make the _ if they want to drive or (they) press the autopilotbutton. A.decision B.decide C.departure D.depart 答案：1A 2D 3A 4D 5A 补充补充练习：练习： 1. It is an early step toward a robo-car that can drive itself, perhaps _ . A. better than you B. better than you can C. better you can 2. The TTS run will demonstrate _ the car can take curves as fast as a human driverwithout driving off a cliff. A. as B. that C. when D. whether 3. The car will be guided by a differential GPS system that corrects errors arising in global positioning satellite signals _ they travel through the ionosphere and troposphere. A. as B. that C. what D. where 4. Second, the car needs _ collisions. A. to be able to avoid B. being able to avoid C. to be able to avoiding 5. Some of these capabilities have already hit the street, and others %_ in tests. A. has been demonstrated B. have been demonstrated C. have demonstrated 6. GM envisions a system _ connects intelligent cars to each other and to remote servers in a vast, moving peer-to-peer network that would let them _ efficiently and in sync. 2016 新版中石油职称英语水平考试课后练习及答案 -11- A. that; to travel B. which; travel C. where; travel D. that; travel 7. How much control you want to turn over to the car(主语) may depend on your age and _. A. where are you going B. where you are going C. where do you go to D. that you are going 8. Taking the fun out of the driving（主语） is not our main goalwed like to _. A. help people to enjoy to drive B. help people enjoy to drive C. help people enjoy driving D. help people enjoying to drive 答案：1B 2D 3A 4A 5B 6D 7B 8C 考点： 使役动词是表示使、 令、 让、 帮、 叫等意义的“不完全”及物动词， 主要有 make(使,令)， let(让)，help(帮助)，have(叫)等 ，其后的不定式“不带 to”。 7 Our Family Creed 家族的信条家族的信条（2007 版版） 课后练习： 1. They are the principles, many of them, _ I learned at my mothers knee. A.which B.that C.what D.how 2. They are the principles _ my wife and I have tried to _ our family. A.bring down B.bring about C.bring forth D.bring up 3. The question is not worth _ again and again A.discuss B.discussing C.to discuss D.to be discussing 4.Only then _ how much damage had been caused A.she realized B.she had realized C.had she realized D.did she realize 5.Only in this way _ English well A.can we learn B.we can learn C.we learn can D.that we can learn 6.That right can and will triumph _ might A.upon B. on C.over D.off 答案：1A 2D 3B 4D 5A 6C 2016 新版中石油职称英语水平考试课后练习及答案 -12- 补充练习补充练习： 1. They are the principles _ my wife and I have tried to _ our family. A. which, bring about B. in which, bring up C. on which, bring up 2. They are the principles _ which my father believed and _ which he governed his life. A. on, on B. by, by C in, by D. in, in 3. The world owes no man _ but that it owes every man an opportunity _. A. a living, make a living B. life, to live C. a living, to make a living 4. I believe that truth and justice are fundamental to _ social order. A. an endure B. an endurable C. an enduring D. an endurance 5. I believe that only in the purifying fire of sacrifice _ and the greatness of human soul _. A. is the dross of selfishness consumed, set free B. the dross of selfishness is consumed, setting free C. is the dross of selfishness consuming, sets free 6. I believe in an all-wise and all-loving God, _, and that the individual highest fulfillment, greatest happiness, and the widest usefulness are to be found in living _ his will. A. named by whatever name, in harmony with B. named by whoever name, in harmony to C. naming by however name, in harmonious with 7. These are the principles, however formulated, for which all good men and women throughout the world, _of race or creed, education, social position, or occupation, are standing. A. respective B. irrespective C. respect D. respectable 8. These are the principles _alone a new world recognizing the brotherhood of man and the fatherhood of God can be established. A. for which B. in which C. upon which 9.These are the principles, however formulated, _ all good men and women throughout 2016 新版中石油职称英语水平考试课后练习及答案 -13- the world are standing. A. which B. for which C. in which D. by which 10. If they mean to you _ they mean to me, they may perhaps be helpful also to our sons for their guidance and inspiration. A. who B. what C. that D. just as 答案：1C 2C 3C 4C 5A 6A 7B 8C 9B 10B 8 The art of public Speaking 公共演讲的艺术公共演讲的艺术(2007 版版) 课后练习： 1._ he was late, he was not criticized by the teacher. A.Even though B.Even if C.As if D.As though 2.The need for _ public speaking will almost certainly touch you sometime in your life. A.efficient B.efficiently C.effetively D.effective 3. You _ a big step toward overcoming stage fright if you _ positively A. take,think B.will take ,will think C.take,will think D.will take,think 4.The training is _ for every type of communication A.valueless B.invaluable C.worthless D.inworth 5.This is the most interesting film _ Ive ever seen A.that B.which C.what D.when 6.Gorillas are quiet animals, _ they are able to make about twenty different sounds （2010 年考题）. A.how B.in spite of C.even though D.because of 7.In conversation, almost without thinking about it, you _ a wide range of skills A.employ B.explore C.empty D.explode 8.You _ to feedback from your listener. A.adopt B.adjust C.adapt D.admit 9. Listeners _ negatively【消极地】 to speeches loaded with【使装满】 slang【俚语】, jargon【行话】, and bad grammar. A.act B.contact C.react D.interact 2016 新版中石油职称英语水平考试课后练习及答案 -14- 10.