全国卷语法填空题研讨课 幻灯片课件

高考全国卷英语试题 语法填空试题研讨课 Teaching goals: 1. 提高对 有效信息 的 识别能力 (根据已知信息，快速判断所需要的 词性 /词形 )以及句子之间的逻辑关系。 2.掌握有效的 做题技巧。 语法填空试题特点： 一般在一篇约 200词左右、难度适中的短文中，设 10个空格，按照 句子结构的语法和上下文连贯 的要求，在空格处填入一个 适当的词 或使用括号中词语的 正确形式 填空，侧重考查学生对语言知识在 具体篇章 中的意义和灵活运用的能力。 Main points: 1.限定词 (即冠词，形容词性物主代词，序数词 some, any, other, many, much, another等不定代词 )+名词 2.连词（句子间的 逻辑关系 ） 3.某些副词（ then/however/besides/therefore/ anyway/furthermore/further等 ） 4.情态动词 和表强调的 助动词 （ do/does/did） 5.谓语 /非谓语 6.词性 /词义转化 试题 1.Shopping at this time of the year was not _ pleasant experience 2. He got used to giving as _ help as possible to the people in trouble. 3. When Tom heard that _ grandfather was very ill, he felt very sad. 4.To say it is one thing, while to do it is _. much a his 纯空格试题解题技巧 1：限定词 another 技巧： 名词前 为空格，若该词前无限定词，很可能填 限定词 ，即 冠词 ， 形容词性物主代词 ， 序数词 或 some, any, other, many, much, another等不定代词。 1. Walk straight along the main road, _ then youwill reach the post office. 2. You like sports, _ I prefer reading. 3. Excuse me, _ do you know the way to the lab? 纯空格试题解题技巧 2：连词 (句子间逻辑关系 ) while and but 4. The baby was saved _ he had been sent to hospital in no time. . 5. He is a kind man, _ he is always ready to help others in trouble. 纯空格试题解题技巧 2：连词 (句子间逻辑关系 ) because 技巧 ： 连词重点考查前后句的逻辑关系 so 1.My grandfather is more than sixty years old now. _, he doesnt want to stay at home and do nothing at all. 2. I have no time to see the film; _, its said that it isnt a good one. 3. The shop was closed. _,I didnt get any milk. 4. The challenge may be too hard for you._, you should have a try. 技巧 ： 当 空格设置在两句话中间，而且与第二句用逗号隔开时，空格处 应填某些副词 :however /besides/also/therefore/anyway等来表明上下文之间的逻辑关系 。 However 纯空格试题解题技巧 3: 功能性副词 besides/also further/ furthermore Therefore Anyway 混合大比拼 ：谓语和非谓语 1. The notice _(read) “No smoking.” 2. We saw the bird flap its wings and _ (fly) away. 3. _(heat), ice will be changed into water. 4. I apologize for _(keep) my promise. 5. Most of the people _(invite) to the party were famous scientists. reads flew not keeping Heated invited 技巧 1：需要填写谓语的情况 : 1). 句子主语后 缺少谓语谓语（时态 /语态 ) 2). 句子已出现一个或多个谓语动词，之 后又出现 and或 and then。 （词形相同） 技巧 2：需要非谓语的情况 : 句中 已有 谓语，又不需要 并列谓语 时 （ v-ing/ v-ed/ to do) 词义转换试题 1. Your mistake caused a lot of _ (necessary) work in the office. 2. He apologized for the _ (convenient) he had caused 技巧：词义转换，主要是考察具有与 词根 意义相反 的 派生词 ，需根据 语意 及 前后 逻辑 关系，在词根前或后添加 否定词缀 :un-, im-, dis-, in-, il-, non-,-less等 。 unnecessary inconvenience Lets practice. Lets practice 1.语法填空（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分；满分 15分） 建议注意： 8分钟做完 This is a true story which happened in the States. A man came out of 1 home to admire his new truck. To his puzzlement, his son, three years old, was happily hammering (敲击 ) dents (凹痕 ) into the shiny paint of the truck. The man ran to his son, knocked him away and hammered the little boys hands into pulp(果浆汁 ) as 2 (punish). When the father calmed down, he rushed his son to the hospital. his punishment 名词前需要限定词 as 是介词，后跟名词 Though it was a little late, 3 , the doctor 4 try desperately to save the crushed bones. Unluckily, he finally had to cut the fingers from both the boys hands. When the boy 5 (wake) up from the operation and saw his 6 (bandage) (用绷 带） stubs, he 7 (innocent) said, “Daddy, Im sorry about your truck.” Then he asked, “but when are my fingers going to grow back?” The father went home and committed suicide（自杀） . anyway/anyhow did woke bandaged innocently 根据句义，需要功能性副词：尽管送来得晚了，不管怎样，医生尽力抢救 主语单三，谓语是原形，需要表示强调的助动词 需要谓语，时态为过去时 需要非谓语，被动用 done 修饰动词用副词 Think about this story the next time someone steps on your feet or you wish to take revenge（报复） . Think first 8 you lose your patience with someone you love. Trucks can 9 (repair). Broken bones and hurt feelings often cant. Too often we fail to recognize the difference between the person and the performance. before be repaired 考查句子逻辑关系，在 之前 需要谓语。被动用 be done 课堂小结： 1.限定词 (即冠词，形容词性物主代词，序数 词或 some, any, other, many, much, another等不定代词 )+名词 2.连词（句子间的 逻辑关系 ） 3.某些副词（ then/however/besides/therefore/ anyway/furthermore/further等 ） 4.情态动词 和表强调的 助动词 （ do/does/did） 5.谓语 /非谓语 6.词义转化 试题 2016年 全国课标 I卷 :阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asias biggest building, and fancy （奇特的） new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61._(attract). So it was a great honour to be invited backstage （后台） at the not-for-profit（非盈利） Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I 62. (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador（大使） 链接高考： The title（荣誉称号） will be 63. (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 64. my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65. I was the first Western TV reporter 66. (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation（饥饿） in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 67. (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty（雾蒙蒙的） mountains of Bifengxia. On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68. (it) mother. The nursery team （护理人员） switches（转动） him every few 69. (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70. other is with mum she never suspects. 61. attraction 62. was allowed 63. officially 64.to 65. when 66. permitted 67.introducing 68. its 69. days 70. the We forget that forgiveness is 10 (great) than revenge. People make mistakes. We are allowed to make mistakes. But the actions we take while in a rage (愤怒） will impress us forever. gteater than 的前面用比较级 全国课标 II卷 : 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别 )those of 41_ (great)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you ll feel a real sense of 42_ (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 43_ (be) often acceptable. Most of us are more focused 44_ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 45_ possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished. Recent 46_ (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 47_ (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 48 _ while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy. If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you ll be less likely 49_ (bring) your work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports but whatever it is, 50_ (make) sure it s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about. Keys: 41. greater 42. achievement 43. is 44. on 45. as 46. studies 47. regularly 48. a 49. to bring 50. make 全国卷 3 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 41 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks. Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 42 (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods andmetal 43 (create)special designs. Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 44 (use) twigs(树枝 ) to remove it. Over time, 45 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 (gradual)turned into chopsticks. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 48 (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49 (be) too violent for use at the table. Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 50 their hands. 41.and 42. be made 43. to create 44.using 45.as/when 46.gradually 47.who 48.development 49.were 50.with There once was a goat and a donkey(驴 ), which lived _61_ a farm. The donkey worked the hardest so the farmer fed it the _62_ (much) food. Sometimes the donkey was given more food_63_it could eat. This made the goat so jealous_64_ it began plotting against（谋划对付） the donkey. Hey, donkey, the goat said one day. I think you do too much work on this farm. You carry such heavy things from morning to night. Why dont you pretend _65_ (get) sick so you can take a day _66_? The donkey thought the goat had a great idea. So the next morning, the donkey lay in the stable（畜栏） on its side with its eyes _67_(close). Right away, the farmer called the doctor. _68_looking at the donkey, the doctor said it needed a special medicine _69_（ make） from the heart of a goat. So the farmer killed _70_goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart. 61, on 在农场 on a farm 62, most 根据前面的 hardest可判断出，这里也需要用much的最高级 most。 63,than 句中出现比较级，故用 than。 64, that 固定搭配 sothat 65, to get pretend to do 假装 66, off 固定搭配 take a day off请一天假 67, closed, with its eyes closed closed是形容词，表状态。 68, After 看过驴子后，医生说它需要一种特殊的药。 69, made medicine和 make是被动关系，故用 make的过去分词 made。 70. the/ 特指，农民杀了这头 /他的羊。 Hello, everybody， Heres some information about our trip to the town of Chester tomorrow. Its a long journey, 61 we have to start early. The bus 62 (wait) for you at the school gate, 63 it wont leave until half past eight. You will have time for a cup of coffee before our first visit. There will be the visit to the palace. Its a very 64 (interest)old building and Im sure youll enjoy 65 there. Tickets for the palace cost three pounds and fifty 66 (shilling) for each, and if you have children, a family ticket is just eight pounds. There are lots of things to see there and we will be there about two hours 67 (late). Well take sandwiches for lunch and we will eat together in a park. You will be pleased 68 ( know) that tomorrow will be sunny. After lunch we will walk around the old market. You will be able to buy all your presents there. We will meet at 69 car park where the bus stops. So its very 70 (importance)for you to remember the place. If you are lost, please give me a call. My mobile phone number is 07762-922569. Any questions? OK. See you tomorrow. 61. so。考查连词。空格前后句之间为因果关系。 62. will wait考查动词时态。表未来动作，用一般将来时。 63. and考查连词。空格前后为顺承关系。 64. interesting。考查词性转换。这里形容词来修饰名词building。 65. yourselves。 考查代词。 enjoy oneself 是习惯搭配，意思为：玩得愉快，玩得开心。 66. shillings。 考查名词。 shilling为可数名词。 67. later。考查副词。时间段 +later”表示“多久之后”，用作