新概念英语第一册L109-110.ppt

Lesson 109 A good idea,New words,idea n. 主意 pity n. 遗憾 a little 少许（用于不可数名词之前） teaspoonful n. 一满茶匙 less adj. (little的比较级)较少的，更小的 a few 几个（用于可数名词之前） instead adv. 代替 advice n. 建议，忠告,idea n. 主意,idea 含义较广，主意，想法，各种看法 I have a good idea. opinion 对某事具体的看法、观点、想法 in ones opinion 在我看来 thought 成系统的思想 view 侧重个人意见 viewpoint 观察视点,a little 少许 a few 几个,a little 修饰不可数名词，表示肯定含义； little 修饰不可数名词，表示否定含义 I have a little milk. I have little milk. a few 修饰可数名词，表示肯定含义； few 修饰可数名词，表示否定含义 She has a few friends. 可数名词的多与少，用many与few来表达；不可数名词的多与少，则用much与little来表达。,a little,a few,little,few,肯定,否定,不可数,可数,y,teaspoonful n.一满茶匙,tea+spoon+ful a teaspoonful of 一茶 a teaspoonful of sugar one teaspoonful two teaspoonfuls one and a half teaspoonfuls,instead adv. 代替, adv. 作为替代 Im tired and cant attend the meeting; you could go instead. She did not want to go to the university. Instead, she decided to become a singer. adv. 代替，而不是(of) She wanted to have milk instead of juice. She prefers buying books instead of borrowing them from the library. 她宁可买书而不愿到图书馆去借。,advice n. 建议，忠告（不可数名词）；v. 建议,a piece of advice 一条建议 take ones advice 听从某人的建议 Youd better take my advice next time. follow ones advice 采纳某人的建议 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 I advice you to stop smoking.,smoke v. 抽烟, v. 抽（纸烟、烟斗等） He smokes cigars. 他抽雪茄。 v. 冒烟；冒雾气 She could see a chimney smoking in the nearby village. 她可以看到附近村子里的烟囱在冒烟。 v. 熏制（鱼肉等） Do you know how to smoke hams? 你知道如何熏制火腿吗？,1. What does Jane have with her coffee? 2. What advice does Charlotte give to Jane at last?,Watch the video and then try to answer the question:,征求建议的相关句型：,(1) Do you want? (2) Would you like ? (3) What about? (4) May I (5) Shall I .?,Language points:,夏洛特：我来煮点咖啡好吗，简？ CHARLOTTE：Shall I make some coffee, Jane? 简：这是个好主意，夏洛特。 JANE：Thats a good idea, Charlotte. shall 表征询意见 我们去公园好吗？ Shall we go to the park? some 一般用于肯定句，但如果是征求某人意见，或期望得到对方的肯定回答时，可用于疑问句。 idea C 我有一个好主意。 I have a good idea.,夏洛特：咖啡好了，你要放点奶吗？ CHARLOTTE：Its ready. Do you want any milk? 简：请稍加一点。 JANE：Just a little, please. Its ready = The coffee is ready. a little 一点，用于修饰不可数名词。又如： a little money/ water/coffee 一点儿钱水咖啡 a little & little There is a little coffee in the cup. There is little coffee in the cup. a little 表示“少”，但是还有一点点，即重点放在“有”（乐观） little 表示“有，但是极少”，即强调“几乎没有”（悲观）,夏洛特：加些糖怎么样？两茶匙行吗？ CHARLOTTE：What about some sugar? Two teaspoonfuls? 简：不，再少一些。请放一勺儿半。那对我已足够了。 JANE：No, less than that. One and a half teaspoonfuls, please. Thats enough for me. teaspoon 茶匙 a teaspoonful of sugar 一茶匙的糖 handful adj. 一把 a handful of sand 一把沙子 a mouthful of food 一满嘴饭 little - less the least less than 少于 一勺儿半 be enough for sb. 对某人来说足够了,简：我还想抽枝烟。可以给我一枝吗？ JANE：Id like a cigarette, too. May I have one? 夏洛特：当然可以。我想那个盒子里有一些。 CHARLOTTE：Of course. I think there are a few in that box. d like = would like “想要”（没有人称和数格的变化，相当于want,但比want口气委婉） May I ？表请求，允许 one = a cigarette a few + 可数名词 桌上还有几个苹果。 There are a few apples on the table. a few & few a few “有一些”，肯定意义 few “几乎没有”，否定意义 There are a few apples on the table. There are few apples on the table.,简：恐怕盒子是空的。 JANE：Im afraid its empty. 夏洛特：真遗憾！ CHARLOTTE：What a pity! 简：没关系。 JANE：It doesnt matter. it = the box What a/an + C (+主+系/谓) What + U (+主+系/谓) What a lovely hat it is! What nice coffee youve made! Thats all right. Its OK.,夏洛特：那就吃块饼干吧。多吃点，少抽点！ CHARLOTTE：Have a biscuit instead. Eat more and smoke less! (禁烟广告) 简：这是极好的忠告啊！ JANE：Thats very good advice! have = eat instead 替代 She had a cup of tea instead. instead of 代替，而不是 她想要牛奶，而不是果汁。 She wants some milk instead of juice. more 是much 的比较级 less 是little的比较级 advice U a piece of advice 给他一个忠告 give him a piece of advice,Grammar in use,形容词的最高级 需有一个比较范围。 例：I am the youngest in the class. （注：最高级前要加the）,形容词的比较级 一般由than引导后面的比较对象。 例：I am younger than you are.,2、形容词的比较级和最高级的用法 比较级只用于两者之间，通常与than连用。形容词比较级之所指如果很清楚，也可以独立存在；最高级用于三者或三者以上。形容词的最高级在使用时必须加定冠词，并常伴有一个表示范围的介词短语或从句。 longlonger（than）longest（be+ the longest+ 表示范围的短语或从句） This is the longest river I have ever seen. 大多数两个以上音节的形容词可与more/less连用构成其比较级形式，与most/least连用构成其最高级形式。 This models less expensive than that one. The other models more expensive.,不规则形容词的比较级,Write new sentences模仿例句改写以下句子,Examples: Ive