新概念英语青少版4AUnit15.ppt

Unit 15 Good News!,Listening and Understanding,The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me.,Listening and Understanding,I felt very nervous when I went into his office. He did not look up from his desk when I entered.,Listening and Understanding,After I had sat down, he said that business was very bad. He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries. Twenty people had already left. I knew that my turn had come.,Listening and Understanding,Mr. Harmsworth, I said in a weak voice, Dont interrupt, he said. Then he smiled and told me I would received an extra thousand pounds a year!,Guided Conversation,To Mr. Harmsworths office. Very nervous. At his desk. That it was very bad. After I had sat down. Business was bad, so the firm could not afford to pay large salaries. 7. Twenty. 8. Yes, I did. 9. In a weak voice.,Guided Conversation,Mr. Harmsworth wanted to see me. I felt very nervous about this. I went into his office. He said that business was bad. The firm could not pay such large salaries. Twenty people had left already. He did not ask me to leave as well. He offered me an extra thousand pounds a year.,Pattern Practice,1 says 是一般现在时，所以其后的间接引语中的时态没有变化。注意缩略式的用法。 2 sais是一般过去时，所以其后的间接引语中的时态需要发生变化。 3 says 是一般现在时，所以其后的间接引语中的时态没有变化。第二句答句中的Dora要重读，以示与第一句话的对比。 4 said 是一般过去时，所以其后的间接引语中的时态需要发生变化。注意缩略式的用法。,Key Structures,say 和tell引导的间接引语 a 动词say和tell经常引导间接引语。Tell后面必须跟有间接宾语。而连词that并不是必须有的，可以省略，例如: He tells me (that) hes busy. b 时态关联的基本原则： i 引导动词为现在时态时，间接引语没有时态的变化 ii 引导动词为过去时态时，间接引语需要有所变化：一般现在时变为一般过去时；现在完成时变为过去完成时；一般过去时变为过去完成时。但是，在口语中，一般过去时经常不发生变化，因为它通常不会引起关于动作发生顺序的误解。,Key Structures,iii 情态动词的变化： shall/will 变为would; can变为could；may变为might would, should, ought, might, could一般不发生变化 must一般不发生变化，除非在转述时所说的义务已经被完成，则变为had to c 必须根据引语内容变化时间信息和代词，如 Mr. Worth: I can see you tomorrow, Miss Casey. 变为间接引语： Mr. Worth told Miss Casey he could see her next day.,Exercises,1 told would come 2 said cut 3 told had 4 did he say had done 5 did he tell