2019年深圳市中考英语试题.pdf

1 2019 年深圳市中考英语真题年深圳市中考英语真题 说明：说明： 1. 答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考场、试室号和座位号用规定的笔写在答题卡指 定的位置上，将条形码粘贴好。 2. 全卷分两部分，第一部分为选择题，1 至 25 小题答案为 A、B、C 三个选项， 26 至 45 小题为 A、B、C、D 四个选项；第二部分为非选择题，共 8 页。考试时 间为 80 分钟，满分 85 分。 3. 考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；凡在答题卡以外的地方作答的，其答案一律 无效。答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。 4. 本卷选择题 145，每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区内将 相应题目的答案编号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；非选 择题 4655 及书面表达，必须用规定的笔在答题卡非选择题答题区内按相应的序 号作答。 5. 考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分第一部分选择题（选择题（6060 分）分） . 词汇（词汇（1515 分）分） . 从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 8 小题，每小题 1 分） () 1.Where shall we watch the light show tonight? On the top of Lianhua Mountain. It is in the centre of our city. A. backB. middleC. front () 2.Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorrow. So she does. Shes got prepared for it. A. sorryB. famousC. ready () 3.I heard that your grandma lost her way in Dameisha yesterday. Yes. Luckily, a kind stranger managed to lead her back home. A. takeB. pullC. put () 4.When can we finish making this model car? We must hand it in this afternoon. Very soon. Theres one more step to finish it. A. stairB. postC. stage () 5.Im not sure if I copied down the address correctly. Can I check it with you? No problem. Lets check it together. A. without difficultyB. without instructionsC. without mistakes () 6.How was your skating class last week, David? Not bad.Although I fell over many times, I learned to skate in the end. A. at lastB. at presentC. at times () 7.How many Chinese poems did you learn by heart last term? Twenty. Most of them were written in the Tang Dynasty. A. studyB. rememberC. research () 8.Dont lie around. Help me wash some dishes, Jimmy. 2 OK, Mum. Im coming in a minute. A. look aroundB. turn aroundC. sit around . 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子， 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 7 小题，每小题 1 分） () 9.Miss Huang always advises us to practise speaking English after class. She is right. Speaking is an important language _. A. signB. skillC. suggestion () 10. Well have a big basketball game next week, but we still need another player. Why dont you _ Bryan to join your game? He is fantastic. A. inviteB. teachC. warn () 11. I like country music. Its really relaxing. What about you? I prefer electronic music. Its becoming more and more _. A. popularB. comfortableC. boring () 12. Alan, your hair is too long. Why not go and have a haircut? Im too busy to go today, but thank you for your advice _. A. anytimeB. anywhereC. anyway () 13. Mike has had too much fried food. Im really _ him. Me too. He needs to eat more vegetables and fruit. A. afraid ofB. worried aboutC. unaware of () 14. Today, mobile payment is very convenient. Almost everyone is using it. Thats true. We dont even need to _ money from the bank. A. take outB. take offC. take up () 15. I am really nervous about the talent show tonight. Its my first time on TV. _! You can make it. We will all support you. A. Of courseB. Come onC. Thank goodness . .完形填空（完形填空（15 分）分） 阅读下面短文， 从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中能填入相应空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分） Nowadays, lots of foreigners are learning Chinese. Like many of them, I16knew two Chinese words “Ni Hao” and “Xie Xie” when I first came to Beijing, China. Simple tasks like taking a taxi or ordering food were hard for me. My life was17for a while. I had to learn more Chinese in order to make my life easier. Therefore, I18some Chinese classes. Although my teacher was very19, I didnt learn enough words to have a real conversation. Later, I tried to study on my own, but my progress was still slow. I wanted to20. Around this time, I started playing in a band with a Chinese boy who became one of my best friends in Beijing. We practised playing the guitar every day. Sometimes he showed me around Beijing and took me to try some local food as well. During the time, I learned a lot of Chinese21from him. In return, he learned a lot of English words from me. It was a 3 good way to22language and culture. Day by day, Ive learned enough Chinese to23many difficult tasks, such as booking train tickets and visiting the bank. Besides, I24that Chinese is an amazing language and that there are always new words waiting to be discovered. And the best way to learn a25is to make friends with native（本地的）speakers and spent time with them. () 16.A. usuallyB. onlyC. hardly () 17. A. easyB. interestingC. difficult () 18. A. missedB. attendedC. taught () 19. A. helpfulB. cheerfulC. thankful () 20. A. make upB. put upC. give up () 21. A. wordsB. namesC. jokes () 22. A. changeB. imagineC. exchange () 23. A. deal withB. look forC. think of () 24. A. hopeB. realizeC. doubt () 25. A. languageB. subjectC. task . . 阅读理解（阅读理解（30 分）分） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分） A Sending packages（包裹）, shopping for everyday goods and even building a housethese are new skills that new robots show at the World Robot Exhibition（展会）. Robohon Scientists are recommending the latest talking robots. They can be highly intelligent in their responses. Robohon, just 10 cm tall, makes a lively description of the Great Wall and the Palace Museum in Chinese, English or any other language you like. Human Support Robot This robot stands at 1 metre tall and looks like a container with arms. It provides much support to the old and the disabled. It can move things to different places and keep in touch with the outside world through the Internet. HRP-5P As world cities continue developing, there are building sites everywhere, but there arent always enough people to build them. HRP-5P is a machine which looks like a strong builder. It stands at 1.8 metres tall and weighs 101 kg. It is created to carry out the heavy building tasks. CarriRo CarriRo, in the shape of a toy bus, has friendly “eyes” on its front. It works as a postman and sends packages by rolling around the streets. It has a GPS to travel. The person who receives the package is sent a code（密 码） to his smart phone to open the CarriRo and get the package. () 26. How tall is the Robohon? A. 0.1 metre.B. 1 metre.C. 1.8 metres.D. 101 metres. 4 () 27. Which robot can give the most help in an old peoples homes? A. Robohon.B. Human Support Robot.C. HRP-5P.D. CarriRo. () 28. How does the owner of the package open the CarriRo? A. By working as a postman.B. By rolling around the street. C. By following a GPS.D. By using the code. () 29. In which part of a newspaper can you probably find this passage? A. Culture.B. Sports.C. Science.D. People. B Alice Lee is a high school student studying in a private school. She is doing some voluntary work at an after-school program to help students from poor families. On her first day of work, Lee noticed many kids were lining up for free sandwiches and fruit in the school cafeteria（餐厅）. She was very surprised. One of the organizers explained that many of these students dont get enough to eat at home, so a school lunch or an after-school meal might be the most food they would get all day. She was also told that some hungry kids can receive free lunches, but others are only allowed reduced-price meals, and those studentsfamily have to pay for the part of their food. Lee was shocked. She decided to offer help to those who are suffering from hunger, “I want other kids to understand that if you see a problem, you dont have to wait to be an adult to fix it,” says Lee. She and a group of friends are now using their programming skill to create an app called Food for Thought, which will allow parents, students, and even kind-hearted strangers to donate money to a lunch account （账户） for students in need at a nearby school. To receive financial（经济的）help, a family will need only a letter of recommendation from a school headmaster, and no one else has to know. “I want to make all the app users feel no shame in using,” says Lee. She hopes to test the app in a school this fall. () 30. What didAlice Lee notice many kids doing on the first day of her voluntary work? A. Lining up for free food.B. Helping with a school lunch. C. Buying sandwiches and fruit.D. Preparing an after-school meal. () 31. Who should pay for the reduced-price meals? A.All the hungry kids.B. Kind-hearted strangers. C. Some poor families.D. Primary school students. () 32. What isAlice Lee doing to help students in need? A. Writing a letter.B. Running a school. C. Creating an app.D. Offering free lunches. () 33. Whats the main idea of the passage? A.Alocal school is giving food to students. B. Agirl is helping poor kids out of hunger. C.An app will be tested in a school this fall. D.Agroup of friends are working at a school. 5 C The journey to and from school is a major reason for stress throughout the world. And the journey can even make you sick. Yet one city has found a way to make its train journeys more comfortable while offering enjoyable reading at the same time, just like in a library. On two train lines in Beijing, the underground cars（车厢）have been turned into libraries, but theyre not traditional libraries. Instead of real copies of books, the underground cars provide e-books. When passengers get into the cars, they can see pictures of different book covers on the walls and even doors. Passengers can browse（浏览）the books just like in any other library. Once theyve made their choice, they can use a mobile phone to scan the QR code（扫二维码） on the cover of their chosen book. The QR code leads to an e-book app, on which the passengers can read the e-book for free. And they can still enjoy the book on the app even after leaving the train. Thanks to the undergrounds idea, passengers can discover new stories every time they take a ride. In this way, the journey will not be boring an longer, and passengers will not complain about the journey either. Instead, they can benefit（受益）a lot from it. Reading e-books can really make the journey more enjoyableits one of the things that successful passengers usually do. In fact, in this kind of special library, the books can go on forever! () 34. How do passengers usually feel about their journeys to and from work? A. Comfortable.B. Enjoyable.C. Painful.D. Cheerful. () 35. Which statement is TRUE about the passengers in Paragraph 3? A. They can read paper books on the train. B. They can browse the QR code on the app. C. They can scan the QR code to buy the books. D. They can enjoy the book on the app after the ride. () 36. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 4? A. The journey.B. The story. C. The passenger.D. The underground. () 37. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Best Train Ride.B. The Enjoyable Journey. C. The Future Library.D. The Moving Library. D (Shenzhen, Dec. 17th., 2018) THE Shenzhen International Marathon was held yesterday, attracting nearly 30,000 runners from home and abroad. In the morning, though the sky was dark with clouds, it did not diminish the runnersexcitement. They all gathered at the Civic Centre square at 8 a.m. ready to hit the road. The first runner to cross the finish line was Edwin Koech from Kenya in Africa, who finished the mens full-length marathon (42.195 km) in 2 hours 9 minutes and 44 seconds. The 6 woman who finished in first place was Mulu Seyfu from Ethiopia.Another four medal（奖牌） winners were also from African countries. Besides our friends from Africa who swept all the full-length race medals, many other foreign runners also showed their charm（魅力）on site and spoke highly of the Shenzhen Marathon for the services provided. Evgeny, a runner from Russia, said he really enjoyed the race and it was the second time that he had been in the Shenzhen Marathon. “The marathon is amazing. I really like the route because the views along Shennan Road are beautiful. People are nice and helpful, which is good,” he said. Another runner mentioned the guidance provided by the organizers when asked for his opinion on the marathon. “Its clear to me, as a foreigner, I know what I should do and where I should go,” he said. “And its very good service for the places along the route to offer drinks to the runners.” Most runners expressed that they were happy to experience the fun of running. They told the reporter that they would continue at the end of next year if they had the chance. () 38. What does the underlined word “diminish” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. To solve the difficult problems.B. To show that something is like. C. To make something become less.D. To discover something powerful. () 39. Where does the winner of the womens full-length marathon come from? A. Ethiopia.B. Kenya.C. Russia.D. China. () 40. What is Evgenys opinion on the 2018 Shenzhen Marathon? A. It shows the charm of the foreign runners on site. B. The views along the marathon route are beautiful. C. Its great to offer drinks to the runners along the route. D. The guidance provided by the organizers is clear enough. () 41. What can we infer（推断）from the passage? A. The next Shenzhen International Marathon will be held in 2020. B. All theAfrican runners got medals in the 2018 Shenzhen Marathon. C. It took most runners two hours to finish the mens full-length marathon. D. The organizers made careful preparations for the 2018 Shenzhen Marathon. E When Justin Tong was a child, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always had him doing a lot of housework such as carrying out the rubbish and sending newspapers. But when Tong grew up, he was better off than his childhood friends. He got a better job and lived a healthier and happier life. These are the findings of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 teenagers from London. The study showed that the children who had worked hard in childhood enjoyed happier and richer lives than those who had not. “Children who worked in the home or community achieved a lot and came to feel they were useful members of society,” said Daniel 7 Brown, the expert who made the discovery. “And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them.” Browns study followed these children in great detail. Interviews were done at ages 25, 31 and 47. Points were awarded（奖励）for part-time jobs, housework, effort in school and ability to solve problems. Brown found that the more points the children got in their childhood, the better they would be paid in their future work. Working is important at any age. Childhood activities help children develop responsibility, confidence and independencethe key to emotional（情感的）health. They also help children understand that people must work together towards common goalsthe key to success. Yet work isnt everything. As Tolstoy once said, “One can live meaningfully in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love ones work.” () 42. What do we know about Justin Tong? A. He enjoyed a happy life.B. He felt sorry for other kids. C. He always sold newspapers.D. He seldom collected rubbish. () 43. Who will probably succeed in the future according to Paragraph 2? A. Children who enjoy happier and richer lives. B. Children who work in the home or community. C. Children who take part in Daniel Browns study. D. Children feel good about people around them. () 44. How did Brown follow the children in his study? A. By giving housework and praise.B. By interviewing and giving scores. C. By setting goals and showing love.D. By solving problems and testing them. () 45. Whats the purpose of the passage? A. To talk about an interesting study.B. To introduce Justin Tongs success. C. To tell us about childhood activities.D. To encourage children to work hard. 第二部分第二部分非选择题（非选