2019年英语四级翻译常用词汇总.pdf

1表演艺术 performing art 2. 现代流行艺术 popular art, pop art 3. 纯艺术 high art 4. 高雅艺术 refined art 5. 电影艺术 cinematographic art 6. 戏剧艺术 theatrical art 7. 才子佳人 gifted scholars and beautiful ladies 8. 生 (男性正面角色) male (the positive male role) 9. 旦 (女性正面角色) female (the positive female role) 10. 净 (性格鲜明的男性配角) a supporting male role with striking character 11. 丑 (幽默滑稽或反面角色) a clown or a negative role 12. 花脸 painted role 13. 歌舞喜剧 musical 14. 滑稽场面, 搞笑小噱头 shtick 15. 滑稽短剧 skit 16. 京剧人物脸谱 Peking Opera Mask 17. 贵妃醉酒 Drunkened Concubine 18. 霸王别姬 Farewell to My Concubine 19. 说书 story-telling 20. 叠罗汉 make a human pyramid 21. 踩高跷 stilt walk 22. 哑剧 pantomime; mime 1 2019年英语四级翻译常用词汇总2019年英语四级翻译常用词汇总 23. 哑剧演员 pantomimist 24. 戏剧小品 skit 25. 马戏 circus show 26. 单口相声 monologue comic talk, standup comedy 27. 特技表演 stunt 28. 相声 cross talk 29. 杂技 acrobatics 30. 京韵大鼓 the traditional story-telling in Beijing dialect with drum accompaniment 31. 秦腔 Shaanxi opera 32. 武术 martial art 33. 功夫 kung fu 34. 武术门派 styles or schools of martial art 35. 习武健身 practice martial art for fitness 36. 气功 qigong, deep breathing exercises 37. 拳击 boxing 38. 太极 Tai Chi 39. 口技 ventriloquism 40. 样板戏 model opera 41. 木偶戏 puppet show 42. 皮影戏 shadow play 43. 折子戏 opera highlights 44. 刺绣 embroidery 2 45. 苏绣 Suzhou embroidery 46. 泥人 clay figure 47. 针灸 acupuncture 48. 推拿 medical massage 49. 切脉 feel the pulse 50. 中国画 traditional Chinese painting 51. 水墨画 Chinese ink and wash painting 52. 清明上河图 Riverside Scene on the Tomb-sweeping Festival 53. 中国结 Chinese knot 54. 青铜器 bronze ware 55. 瓷器 porcelain; china 56. 唐三彩 tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 57. 景泰蓝 cloisonne 58. 武术 martial arts 59. 儒家思想 Confucianism 60. 儒家文化 Confucian culture 61. 道教 Taoism 62. 墨家 Mohism 63. 法家 Legalism 64. 佛教 Buddhism 65. 孔子 Confucius 66. 孟子 Mencius 3 67. 老子 Lao Tzu 68. 庄子 Chuang Tzu 69. 墨子 Mo Tzu 70. 孙子 Sun Tzu 71. 书法 calligraphy 72. 象形文字 pictographic characters 73. 文房四宝(笔墨纸观)the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone) 74. 大学The Great Learning 75. 中庸The Doctrine of the Mean 76. 论语The Analects of Confucius 77. 孟子The Mencius 78. 孙子兵法The Art of War 79. 三国演义Three Kingdoms 80. 西游记Journey to the West 81. 红楼梦Dream of the Red Mansions 82. 水浒传Heroes of the Marshes 83. 山海经The Classic of Mountains and Rivers 84. 资治通鉴History as a Mirror 85. 春秋The Spring and Autumn Annals 86. 史记Historical Records 87. 诗经The Book of Songs 88. 易经the Book of Changes 4 89. 礼记The Book of Rites 90. 左传The Spring and Autumn Annals 91. 离骚Sorrow after Departure 92. 战国策Strategies of the Warring States 93. 国策Discourses of the States 94. 道德经Tao Te Ching 95. 弟子规Disciples Regulations 96. 百家姓Book of Family Names 97. 六艺：礼，乐，射，御，书，数 the classical Six arts: propriety, music, archery, riding, writing, arithmetic 98. 三字经Three-character Scriptures 99. 八股文 eight-part essay 100. 五言绝句 five-character quatrain 101. 七言律诗 seven-character octave 102. 四书 the Four Books 103. 书经 The Books of History 104. 西厢记 The Romance of West Chamber 105. 水浒传 Heroes of the Marshes; Tales of the Water Margin 106. 聊斋志异 Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio; Strange Tales from Make-Do Studio 107. 围城 Fortress Besieged 108. 阿 Q 正传 The True Story of Ah Q 109. 福禄寿三星 the three gods offortune, prosperity and longevity 110. 旗袍 cheongsam 5 111. 中山装 Chinese tunic suit 112. 唐装 Tang suit 113. 风水 Fengshui; geomantic omen 114. 阳历 solar calendar 115. 公历 Gregorian calendar 116. 阴历 lunar calendar 117. 天干 heavenly stem 118. 地支 earthly branch 119. 八卦 Eight Trigram 120. 五行说 the theory of Five Elements 121. 闰年 leap year 122. 二十四节气 the twenty-four solar terms 123. 十二生肖 the twelve Chinese zodiac signs 124. 本命年 ones year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches 125. 闰年 leap year 126. 春节 the Spring Festival 127. 元宵节 the Lantern Festival 128. 清明节 the Tomb-sweeping Day 129. 端午节 the Dragon-boat Festival 130. 中秋节 the Mid-autumn Day 131. 重阳节 the Double-ninth Day 132. 七夕节 the Double-seventh Day 6 133. 春联 spring couplets 134. 庙会 temple fair 135. 爆竹 firecracker 136. 烟花 fireworks 137. 年画(traditional) New Year pictures 138. 压岁钱 New Year gift-money 139. 舞龙 dragon dance 140. 元宵 sweet sticky rice dumplings 141. 花灯 festival lantern 142. 灯谜 lantern riddle 143. 舞狮 lion dance 144. 踩高跷 stilt walking 145. 扫墓、上坟 sweep the tombs 146. 祭祖、上供 offer sacrifices to ancestors 147. 烧香 burn the incense 148. 烧纸 burn the spiritual money 149. 纪念逝者 commemorate the dead 150. 悼文 memorial essay 151. 表达哀思 show ones condolence 152. 经营性公墓 commercial cemetery 153. 踏青 spring outing 154. 纪念碑 memorial tablet 7 155. 经济适用墓 affordable grave 156. 哀悼仪式 mourning ceremony 157. 土葬 inhumation 158. 火葬 cremation 159. 赛龙舟 dragon boat race 160. 传统节日 traditional holidays 161. 红白喜事 weddings and funerals 162. 囍 double happiness 163. 春联 spring couplets 164. 火锅 hot pot 165. 胡同 hutong 166. 长城 the Great Wall of China 167. 烽火台 beacon tower 168. 秦始皇陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang 169. 兵马俑 Terracotta Warriors and Horses 170. 孔庙 Confucius Temple 171. 乐山大佛 Leshan Giant Buddha 172. 十八罗汉 the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha 173. 大雁塔 Big Wild Goose Pagoda 174. 丝绸之路 the Silk Road 175. 敦煌莫高窟 Mogao Grottoes 176. 华清池 Huaqing Hot Springs 8 177. 五台山“Wutai Mountain 178. 九华山 Jiuhua Mountain 179. 峨眉山 Mount Emei 180. 泰山 Mount Tai 181. 黄山 Mount Huangshan; the Yellow Mountain 182. 故宫 the Imperial Palace 183. 天坛 the Temple of Heaven 184. 午门 Meridian Gate 185. 大运河 Grand Canal 186. 护城河 the Moat 187. 回音壁 Echo Wall 188. 居庸关 Juyongguan Pass 189. 九龙壁 the Nine Dragon Wall 190. 黄帝陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi 191. 十三陵 the Ming Tombs 192. 苏州园林 Suzhou gardens 193. 江南水乡 the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River 194. 水乡景色 riverside scenery 195. 西湖 West Lake 196. 九寨沟 Jiuzhaigou Valley 197. 日月潭 Sun Moon Lake 198. 布达拉宫 Potala Palace 9 199. 鼓楼 drum tower 200. 四合院 quadrangle; courtyard complex 201. 孔庙 Confucius Temple 202. 黄土高原 loess plateau 203. 喇嘛 Lama 204. 中华文明 Chinese civilization 205. 文明的摇篮 cradle of civilization 206. 江山 rivers and mountains 207. 九州 the Nine Provinces 208. 神州 Divine Land 209.四海 Four Seas 210. 秦始皇统一中国 unification of the country by Emperor Qinshihuang 211. 鸦片战争 the Opium War 212. 太平天国 the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom 213. 戌戌变法 the Reform Movement of 1898 214. 华夏祖先 the Chinese ancestors 215. 秦始皇帝 First Emperor, Emperor Chin 216. 皇太后 Empress Dowager 217. 慈禧皇太后 Empress Dowager Ci Xi 218. 汉高祖刘邦 founder of the Han Dynasty (206BC-220AD) 219.成吉思汗 Genghis Khan Temujin 220.皇妃 imperial concubine 10 221. 丞相 prime minister 222. 太监 court eunuch 223. 印、玺