基础练习19-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测(解析版).doc

一、单词填空(选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词)facilityfactorfaithfalsefan fancyfarefascinatingfastenfatefax featurefederalfellowfemalefenceferry festivalfetchfeverfewfictionfield forecastflagflash frontierfrostfuneral1.Theislandschief_wasitsbeauty.【答案】feature【句意】这个岛的主要特色是风景秀丽。2.The_fromthelastunmannedstationisprobablylessthanapound.【答案】fare【句意】从上一个无人站过来的费用可能还不到1镑。3.Everymanhasashareofresponsibilityforthe _ofhiscountry.【答案】fate【句意】国家兴亡，匹夫有责。4.Madagascaristhemost_placeIhaveeverbeento【答案】fascinating【句意】马达加斯加是我去过的最迷人的地方。5.Heisanenthusiasticbaseball_.【答案】fan【句意】他是个狂热的棒球迷。6.Youcannotexpectyourfriendstotrustyouifyoudontkeep_withthem.【答案】faith【句意】假如你对朋友不守信义，你就不要指望他们会信任你。7.Youcangettotheislandby_,oryoucanflythere.【答案】ferry【句意】你可以乘渡轮到那个岛上去，也可以乘飞机去。13.The truth or_of this story has never been truly determined.【答案】fiction【句意】这个故事一直以来真伪莫辨。14._methetapefrommydrawer,please.【答案】Fetch【句意】请把我抽屉里的磁带取来。15.Nowscientistscan_theweatheraccurately.【答案】forecast【句意】现在科学家们能准确地预报天气。16.The closure of the mine was the single most important_in the towns decline.【答案】factor【句意】矿山的关闭是这个镇衰落的唯一最重要的因素。17.Very_students learn Latin now.【答案】few【句意】现在学拉丁语的学生少得很。学科*网【答案】Unfair【句意】不公正的老板和粗鲁的顾客让我们工作起来很不愉快。3.With nothing but his own talent, he made himself rich and_(fame).【答案】famous【句意】他一无所有，仅靠自身才能就变得富有而出名。4.Thesewomenaredemanding_(fair)andequalityintheirpay.【答案】fairness【句意】这些妇女要求在薪酬方面的公正和平等。5.I ended up in hospital with_(face)injuries.【答案】facial【句意】我落得个面部受伤，进了医院。6.The film starts off realistically and then develops into a ridiculous_(fantastic).【答案】fantasy【句意】电影以写实开头，然后却发展成为荒诞的幻想。7.Success is not_(finally), failure is not fatal: it is the courage to continue that counts.【答案】final【句意】成功不是终点，失败也并非末日，最重要的是继续前进的勇气。【句意】你能劝她放弃那些愚蠢的计划吗？14.Attracting_(foreigner)investmentisveryimportantforthedevelopmentoftheLaoeconomy.【答案】foreign【句意】吸引外来的投资是发展老挝经济的重要方法之一。15.Grandfatheris_(forget)andoftenrepeatshimselfwhenhetellsastory.【答案】forgetful【句意】祖父很健忘，他讲故事时常重复。16.Theonlyway to take the enemy position is by strategy, not by_(force)attack.【答案】forceful【句意】只可智取，不可强攻。17.You are all_(fortune)to be growing up in a time of peace and plenty.【答案】fortunate【句意】你们都很幸运，成长在和平富足的时代。1.If you pretend to know what you dontknow, youllonly _yourself.【答案】makeafoolof【句意】不懂装懂就会闹笑话。2.When you are learning to ride a bicycle, you often _.【答案】fall off【句意】初学骑自行车时，常会从车上掉下来。3.Production of the goods must _the needs of the society.【答案】fit in with【句意】商品生产必须符合社会需要。4.Dontstandtoocloseto thatstove or yourclothesmay _.【答案】catchfire【句意】不要太靠近火炉，否则你的衣服可能因此而着火的。10.Heappearstobestrongandhealthy,but,_,hesuffersfroma veryweakheart.【答案】asamatteroffact【句意】他看上去强健，其实他的心脏很衰弱。11.The colour of the cloth will _little by little.【答案】fade away【句意】这布的颜色会一点一点褪掉的。12.I will give you a present on your birthday _.【答案】without fail【句意】你生日时我一定送你一份礼物。13.Whentherevolutionisdevelopingrapidly, somepeopleareboundto _.【答案】fall behind【句意】在革命急速发展的时候，总不免有人要落伍的。14.You can always _him when you are in difficulties.【答案】fall backon【句意】你碰到困难时总是可以求助于他。15.Babies often _when they are learning to walk.【答案】fall down【句意】小儿学步时常会跌跤。学科*网It is difficult for parents of nearly every family to teach their children to be responsible 1 housework, but with one of the following 2 (suggest), you really can get your children 3 (help)at home.If you usually give your children the deep impression that they can never do anything quite right, then they 4 (regard)themselves as unfit or unable persons. 5 children do not believe they can succeed, they will never become totally independent.My daughter Marys fifth-grade teacher made every child in her class feel special. When students received less than a perfect test score, she would point out 6 they had mastered and declared 7 (firm)they could learn what they had missed.You can use the same way when you evaluate your childs work at home. Dont always scold and you should give lots of praise 8 . Talk about what he has done right, not about what he hasnt done. If your child completes a difficult task, promise him a Sunday trip or a ball game with Dad.Learning is a process of trying and failing and trying and succeeding. If you teach your children not to fear a mistake of 9 (fail), they will learn 10 (fast)and achieve success at last.【解析】考查状语从句。根据前一句的同样句型的提示可知，这是条件状语从句，故填连词If。句意：如果孩子们不相信他们能成功，他们就永远不会完全独立。是相反的意思，故填instead。句意：不要老是责怪。相反，你应该给予很多赞扬。9.【答案】failure【解析】考查词性转换(名词)。failure名词作介词of的宾语。一生产力。8.We final got the chance to take a bike trip.【答案】final改成finally【解析】修饰动词got，用副词形式，所以将final改成finally。句意：我们终于有机会骑自行车旅行去了。9.Tom has to fight for bad wizards and do the right thing.【答案】for改成with【解析】fight for为了得到而斗争/而努力；fight against同作斗争。句意：汤姆不得不与罪恶的巫师斗争，并且要做正确的事情。14.We seldom use computers, so the software they use is not familiar us.【答案】在familiar后