人称代词与物主代词.ppt

人称代词与物主代词,用法详解及练习,制作人：Zhang Liya 象河中心学校英语教师,人称代词表格,人称代词:人称代词又分为主格和宾格形式. 主格通常做主语。宾格通常做动词或介词的宾语. Eg : Im a nurse. Can you help me ? Mum often takes us to the park on Sunday. Its a cat. We call it “ Mimi.” Who knows him ? They are going to the cinema with her.,Eg: a. Your school is small, mine is big.(=my book) b. This is not your pen. Yours is on the desk. (=your pen) c. whose book is that ? Its hers. (=her book) d. Their classroom is on the second floor. Ours is on the third floor.(=our classroom) e. Her bike is black. His is grey. Mine is blue. (=his bike, my bike) f. Those arent our books. Ours are on the floor. Those books are their.(=our /their books ),II. 物主代词又分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词. 形容词性的物主代词: 相当于形容词,后面要跟名词,指定名词的所属对象. 名词性的物主代词: 相当于一个名词,必须单独使用，后面不能再跟名词.,*人称代词划线,常用who (宾格可用whom)提问. 物主代词划线常用whose提问。 (特别提示): 并列人称代词的排列顺序 1）单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为： 第二人称 -第三人称 -第一人称 you - he/she/it - I Eg: You，he and I should return on time. 2）复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为： 第一人称 - 第二人称 -第三人称 We-you-They,III.指示代词: this 这个, that 那个 these这些 those那些,单数句变为复数句. 1.Im a doctor. 2.Thats his friend. 3.Is this her teacher ? 4.She has got a pear. 5.Is he at home ? 6.This is my watch.,复数句变为单数句. 1.These are dresses. 2.Are those their students ? 3.Those bananas arent ours. 4.They are our teachers. 5.Are these your friends ? 6.The cups are on our desks. 7.The men over there are my teachers. 8.Look! The children are playing there. 9.Those are their cars.,练 习,*为帮助同学们理解和掌握英语人称代词，请记住下面的口诀： 人称代词分主/宾，只有八对要区分。 你(们)、它主/宾同一形，其余主/宾须分清。 谓语之前主格填，动/介之后宾格跟， 口语运用最灵活，表语也可用宾格。 人称代词并列现，注意顺序礼貌见， 二一、三一、二三一，第一人称最谦虚， 若把错误责任担，第一人称须当先。,人称代词物主代词练习题 一、用适当的人称代词填空： 1. _is my aunt. We often visit _. ( she ) 2. China is a developing country. _is in the east of Asia. ( its ) 3. What day is _today? _is Thursday. (its) 4. I own a blue bike. The red one isnt _. ( I ) 5. These new houses are so nice. _are very expensive.( them ) 6. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didnt _? ( them ) 7. Ling Ling is a girl. _studies in a primary school. _brother lives with _and helps _with_ lessons. ( she ),8. Mike is my classmate. _is good at Engliush . ( his ) 9. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to _? ( she ) 10. Whats the weather like today ? _ is cloudy. ( its ) 二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空。1. I ate all _ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of _ ? ( you ) 2. George has lost _ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if（是否）she will lend him _ (she). 3. Jack has a dog and so have I. _ ( he ) dog and _ ( I ) had a fight (打架）.架4. The teacher wants you to return that book of _(he). 5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of _are coming to see us.(they). 6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of _ . (we ),三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空 A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空 1. Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put _(they，them，their theirs) away. 2. (We，Us，Our,Ours)_English teacher is Mrs. Green.We all like _(she，her hers). 3. (I，Me，My Mine_cant get my kite. Could you help _(I，me，my，mine)? 4. Tom cant get down from the tree. Can you help _(he，him，his)? 5. We cant find our bikes. Can you help _(we，us，our ours)?,6. These are _(he，him，his) planes. The white ones are _(I，me，mine). B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词 1. This isnt_knife. _is green. ( she ) 2. These are your books， Kate. Put _in the desk，please. (they ) 3. _must look after _things. ( you ) 4. Wei Fang，is that _ruler? Yes，its.( you ) 5. They want a football. Give _the green one，please. ( they) 6. Its Lin Taos bag. Give it to _. ( he ) 7. Is this pencil-box Li Leis? No， _ is very new. ( he ) 8. This box is too heavy. I cant carry _. ( it ) Dont worry，Let _( I ) help _. ( you),9. _is a boy _name is Mike. Mikes friends like _very much. ( he ) 10. My sister is in _room. _is a teacher. ( she ) 11. Jane is a little girl. _mother is a nurse. ( she ) 12. We are in _classroom. _classroom is big. ( we) 13. My father and mother are teachers. _are busy ( them) 14. You are a pupil. Is _brother a pupil, too? ( you ),四、用括号中的适当形式填空 （1）Are these _（you）pencils? Yes, they are _（our）. （2）Whose is this pencil? Its _（I）. （3）I love _（they）very much. （4）She is_（I）classmate. （5）Miss Li often looks after_（she）brother. （6）Are these _（they）bags? No, they arent _(their). They are _（we）. 五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空：1. Mary works in a book store. _ likes _work very much. 2. John and I are in the same school. _go to school together. 3. Everybody likes that sport, do _? 4. She is a friend of _. We got to know each other two years ago.,5. Her sister makes all _ own dresses. 6. I have many friends. Some of_are good at English. 7. May I use _ bike? _is broken. 六、选择填空1. Whos singing over there ? _is Sandys sister. A. That B. It C. She D. This 2. _ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii. A. She, you and I B. You, she and I C. I, you and she D. Her, me and you 3. Between you and _, he is not a real friend. A. me B. I C. he D. his 4. My uncle bought a new bike for _. A. theirs B. they C. me D. I 5. Heres a postcard for you, Jim! Oh, _ is from my friend, Mary. A. he B. it C. she D. its,8. Little Baby knows that he should not take the things th at do not belong to _. A. he B. his C. her D. him 9. Will anyone go on a trip with him ? Not _. A. I B. me C. mine D. he 10. Among t