圣诞节干什么英文.docx

圣诞节干什么英文【篇一：英文版圣诞节简介】 圣诞简介 1. every year on dec. 25, the birth of jesus christ was memorial day of the muslim, called the christmas. 每年的12月25日，是基督教徒纪念耶稣诞生的日子，称为圣诞节。 2. .from december 24th to next january 6 is christmas feast. during the festival, christians were held the ceremony. christmas is originally christian festivals, because people attention, it became a national holiday, the biggest festival in a year, and the new year in western .it is like the spring festival of china. exchanging gifts and sending christmas cards on christmas day celebrate christmas. 从12月24日于翌年1月6日为圣诞节节期。节日期间，各国基督教徒都举行隆重的纪念仪式。圣诞节本来是基督教徒的节日，由于人们格外重视，它便成为一个全民性的节日，国家一年中最盛大的节日，可以和新年相提并论，类似我们的春节。交换礼物，寄圣诞卡，这都使圣诞节成为一个普天同庆的日子。 3.说到圣诞节，不得不提一下平安夜，究竟人们都在平安夜做什么呢？ 4.the christmas eve christmas eve is also commonly says christmas eve ,and the family reunion in the sitting room, will be around the tree to sing christmas carols and exchange gifts, and share the joys and sorrows of a life, express the wish and love. in that night will see a group of lovely boys or girls, playing a guitar,singing a poem and a good tidings. 圣诞节前夕也就是俗说的平安夜，当晚，全家人会团聚在客厅中，围绕在圣诞树旁唱圣诞歌曲，互相交换礼物，彼此分享一年来生活中的喜怒哀乐，表达内心的祝福及爱。在这天晚上都会看到一群可爱的小男生或小女生，弹着吉他，一家一家的唱着诗歌报佳音。 5.说过平安夜还要提到其中的一个重要角色。 the red and white sceneries is santa claus, he is the most popular pepole. western children on christmas eve will put a sock near the fireplace or a pillow before going to sleep, they thought santa claus will fill it with gifts in the sleep. 红色与白色相映成趣的是圣诞老人，他是圣诞节活动中最受欢迎的人物。西方儿童在圣诞夜临睡之前，要在壁炉前或枕头旁放上一只袜子，等候圣诞老人在他们入睡后把礼物放在袜子内。据说平安夜的晚上，圣诞节老公公会驾着驯鹿雪橇满载着礼物准备送点这一年来表现很好的小朋友，他会悄悄地从烟囱爬进屋内，礼物塞在挂在床头的袜子里。所以孩子总会把一条条色彩缤纷的袜子挂在床头，并在袜子旁边放杯热牛奶给劳苦功高的圣诞老人解渴，并送份大礼给自己。 隔天每个小朋友都迫不及待地打开礼，想知道自己得到什么奖励。 6.the origin of the christmas tree christmas tree really appear in germany, after the first introduced to europe and america, and become the indispensable christmas decorations. they usually use colourful lights, wax, gifts or angels, for christmas .especially in the northwestern living people, because the local rich forest resources, they will go to pick the trees as a real tree. christmas is a natural variety, pine tree and christmas are also man-made and white christmas. each tree is hung on the san marino adornment, but every tree must have a big star at the top of the tree, symbolized star that guide the magi found jesus. and in the traditional custom, and only the lord of a family can put the star, others cant hang the longterm. 然而圣诞树真正出现在圣诞节，首先见于德国，之后又传入欧洲和美国，成为圣诞节不可或缺的装饰物。他们通常用五光十色的彩灯、蜡、礼物或天使来装圣诞树，尤其住在美国西北部的人们，因为当地丰富的森林资源，他们会全家人一起去挑选一棵真正的树做为圣诞树。圣诞树的种类繁多，有天然松柏圣诞树、也有人造圣诞树及白色圣诞树。每棵圣诞树上都挂满琳琅满目的装饰品，但每棵树的顶端必定有一棵特大的星星，像征着那颗引导东方三博士找到耶稣的星星。而且在传统习俗上，只有家庭的一家之主才可以把这颗希望之星挂上，旁人是不可以越俎代庖的。【篇二：圣诞节英文介绍】 from its modest beginnings, christmas has evolved into the biggest celebration in the world. now lets read it in detail. if you get any questions about this article, please contact wetrans without hesitation! 从开始到现在，圣诞节已经发展成为世界上最大的庆祝活动。如此受欢迎的节日， 是不是该好好了解哈勒，那就随trans来看吧.据说认真学东西的人最美哦 first the word feast prepared for you guys: 难点词汇意思都给你奉上啦，小伙伴们，咱先来场词汇盛宴吧： drunkenness n. 沉醉；酩酊 feast 盛宴；宴会；节期；使人欢快的事物（或活动）ascend v. 上升；升高；登高 daunting v.使气馁 commission n.佣金；回扣;委员会 v.正式委托（谱写或制作、创作）；任命为军官 mistletoe n.槲寄生（结白色小浆果，寄生于其他树木，常用于圣诞节装饰） reconciliation n.和解；协调；调解； palm tree n.棕榈树；棕树； confectioner n.甜食业;糖果店；糖果制造者 divinity n.神；神性；女神； stripe n.条纹；线条； mint adj.完美的；新造的 n.薄荷；薄荷糖；铸币厂； v.铸（币）yule n.圣诞节fir tree n.冷杉树 manifestation n.显示；表示； infant n.婴儿；幼儿；四岁到七岁之间的学童 adj. 初期的；初创期的 oak n.栎树log n. 日志；原木；飞行日志 v.记录；把载入正式记录；行驶；采伐（森林的）树木solstice n.（夏或冬）至 hearth n.壁炉炉床fertility n.丰产；富饶；能生育性； sprinkle v.洒；撒；把撒（或洒）在上； mull n.乱七八糟 v.美口仔细考虑讨论； splinter v.分裂；（使）裂成碎片； boisterous adj.热闹的；充满活力的；活蹦乱跳 的 iron stove n.铁炉pagan adj.异教的；非基督教的；无宗教信仰的 n.异教徒 nativity n.圣诞；耶稣降生；耶稣降生图 centerpiece n.中心装饰品；核心 evergree n.常青树；常绿树 adj.常绿的 somber adj. 忧郁的；昏暗的；阴森的 pastry n.油酥面团；油酥面皮；油酥糕点 secular adj.现世的；世俗的；非宗教的； crucifixion n.钉死在十字架上；十字架苦像（耶稣受难的画像或艺术品） bishop n.主教 berry n.浆果；莓 accoutrement n.装备 哈哈，看完词汇的小伙伴们，是不是已经有点晕晕了，若想继续挑战 自己，那就继续享受下面精彩的文化盛宴吧！记住有问题找wetrans 哦，么么哒！ a common date 通用日期 december 25 was a significant date for various early cultures. the ancient babylonians believed the son of the queen of heaven was born on december 25. the egyptians celebrated the birth of the son of the fertility goddess isis on the same date, while ancient arabs contended that the moon was born on december 24. the romans celebrated saturnalia, a feast named for saturn, god of agriculture, on december 21,the winter solstice in the northern hemisphere. they believed the shortest day of the year was the birthday of the sun. the roman emperor constantine was a member of the sun-cult before converting to christianity in 312. some scholars suspect that christians chose to celebrate christs birth on december 25 to make it easier to convert the pagan tribes. referring to jesus as the light of the world also fit with existing pagan beliefs about the birth of the sun. the ancient return of the sun philosophy had been replaced by the coming of the son message of christianity. joyful and religious 快乐和宗教 gradually, christmas celebrations began to adopt the joyful, often boisterous, holiday traditions of pagan cultures. the story of the nativity was told through music, art, and dance. some medieval christians objected, however, maintaining that christmas should be a somber religious day, not a secular festival. after the reformation, certain protestant groups opposed christmas celebrations. oliver cromwell banned them in england. king charles ii restored christmas when he ascended the throne. in the american colonies, puritans, baptists, quakers, and presbyterians opposed the festivities, while catholics, anglicans (episcopalians), dutch reformed, and lutherans approved. christmas celebrations became more common in america during the mid-1800s. the introduction of christmas services in sunday schools reduced religious opposition, while the charles dickens novel a christmas carol popularized the holiday as a family event christmas tree圣诞树 the practice of tree worship has been found in many ancient cultures. often, trees were brought indoors and decorated to ensure a good crop for the coming year. trees have also been linked to divinity. egyptians associated a palm tree with the god baal-tamar, while the greeks and romans believed that the mother of adonis was changed into a fir tree. adonis was one of her branches brought to life. the modern christmas tree was likely born in the 8th century, when st. boniface was converting the germanic tribes. the tribes worshipped oak trees, decorating them for the winter solstice. st. boniface cut down an enormous oak tree, that was central to the worship of a particular tribe, but a fir tree grew in its place. the evergreen was offered as a symbol of christianity, which the newly converted germans began decorating for christmas. prince albert, who was german, introduced the christmas tree to england after his marriage to queen victoria in 1840. german immigrants to pennsylvania brought christmas trees to america. mistletoe槲寄生 the druids believed mistletoe fell from heaven and grew onto a tree that sprang from earth.mistletoe thus represented the joining of heaven and earth, and gods reconciliation with mankind. a kiss under mistletoe symbolized acceptance and reconciliation. (ps:给大家推荐首比伯的歌mistletoe，mv更赞哦) santa claus圣诞老人 patron saint of children and sailors, saint nicholas was a 4th-century bishop from asia minor. he was famous for giving gifts to children. his feast day, december 6, became a childrens holiday in holland, where he is known as sint nikolaas. english colonists in new york (previously the dutch colony of new amsterdam) called him “santa claus” because they couldnt pronounce the dutch name. the english began celebrating the feast day on christmas. kriss kringle, another name for santa claus, developed in germany around 1600. german protestants recognized december 25, the birth of the christ child, christkindl, as the time to give gifts. “christkindl” evolved into “kriss kringle.” in the netherlands and germany, the santa claus figure often rode through the sky on a horse to deliver presents to children. he often wore a bishops robes and was sometimes accompanied by black peter, an elf who whipped naughty children. in addition to the tradition of saint nicholas, the three wise men gave gifts to the baby jesus, starting the christmas gift tradition. read names for santa around the world christmas holly圣诞红的叶片 one of the most popular christmastime accoutrements, holly has sharp edges, symbolic of the crown of thorns worn by jesus at his crucifixion. the red berries represent blood. yule log圣诞节原木 the word yule meant “infant” in the language of the chaldeans, who lived in the middle east. the germanic tribes of northern europe, including the anglo saxons, celebrated “yule-day” or “childs day.” the custom of the yule log has been noted in france and italy as far back as the 1200s. it later spread throughout europe. on christmas eve an enormous log would be cut and placed in the hearth. the log would be sprinkled with salt, oil, and mulled wine, and prayers said to protect the house from the devil and lightning. in some regions, the daughters of the family lit the log with splinters of the previous years log. in other regions, the lady of the house had the honor of lighting the log. as iron stoves replaced giant hearths in the 1800s, yule logs became decorative, often being used as christmas centerpieces and decorated with evergreens and candles. cooks began creating pastryyule logs, rolled cakes covered in chocolate or coffee and decorated with sugared holly and roses. candy canes 棒棒糖 some scholars believe a confectioner developed candy canes to represent jesus. the shape of the j was for jesus, or the shepherds staff. the white color symbolized purity, while the red stripes indicated blood. peppermint is similar to hyssop, the middle eastern mint mentioned in the bible. christmas cards 圣诞贺卡 the custom of sending christmas cards started in victorian england. earlier, some adults had written christmas letters. but letters took time to write; and people wanting to share seasons greetings with many others had a daunting task. in 1843, british businessman sir hey cole asked artist john calcott horsley to print some christmas cards. one thousand cards were printed in black and white and then colored by hand. the cards, which depicted a happy family raising a toast to the recipient, were criticized for promoting drunkenness. in 1851 richard pease, a variety store owner, commissioned the first printed christmas card in the u.s. london printers charles goodall sons became the first to mass-produce christmas cards. in 1862 they created cards saying “a merry christmas.” later, they designed cards with various designs, including robins, holly, mangers, snowmen, and even little red riding hood. （ps：最后献上比伯另一首the christmas song） 嘿嘿，觉得还不错，记得关注wetrans唯译哦，我们会坚持提供更多有意思且有意义的资讯，有翻译需求，想学英语，千万记得找我们哟，么么哒.【篇三：圣诞节英文怎么写】 圣诞节英文怎么写 圣诞节英文写法：christmas day 圣诞节英文介绍 origin of christmas 圣诞节的由来 the name christmas is short for christs mass. a mass is a kind of church service. christmas is a religious festival. it is the day we celebrate as the birthday of jesus. “圣诞节”这个名称是“基督弥撒”的缩写。弥撒是教会的一种礼拜仪式。圣诞节是一个宗教节日我们把它当作耶稣的诞辰来庆祝，因而又名耶诞节。 there are special christmas services in christian churches all over the world. but many of the festivities of christmas do not have anything to do with religion. exchanging gifts and sending christmas cards are the modern ways of celebrating the christmas in the world. 这一天，世界所有的基督教会都举行特别的礼拜仪式。但是有很多圣诞节的欢庆活动和宗教并无半点关联。交换礼物，寄圣诞卡，这都使圣诞节成为一个普天同庆的日子。 the birth of jesus had a story: in nazareth, a city of galilee. the virgins name was mary was betrothed to joseph. before they came together, she was found with child of the holy spirit. joseph her husband was minded to put her away secretly. while he thought about these things, gabriel, an angel of the lord appeared to him in a dream and told him did not be afraid to take mary as wife. and mary will bring forth a son, and he shall call his name, jesus, for he will save his people from their sins. 耶稣的出生是有一段故事的，耶稣是因着圣灵成孕，由童女马利亚所生的。神更派遣使者加伯列在梦中晓谕约瑟，叫他不要因为马利亚未婚怀孕而不要她，反而要与她成亲，把那孩子起名为“耶稣”，意思是要他把百姓从罪恶中救出来。 before jesus births, joseph and mary came to quintus was governing syria. so all went to be registered, everyone to his own city. joseph also went up out of galilee, out of the city of nazareth, into judea, to the city of david, which is called bethlehem, because he was of the house and of the lineage of david,to be registered with mary, his betrothed wife, who was with child. so it was that while they were