基础练习08-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测(原卷版).doc

一、单词填空(选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词)boilbombbondbookbonusboomborrowbotherborderbouncebowboycottbrakebroadcast brushbumpbuybottomboundarybranchbrandbreakthroughboardbothbrightbrilliantbroadbrownbroombrochurebudgetbureaucraticburglar1.Hungarys opening of the_was a turning point for the refugees.2.Hehadnomoneyanddidntknowanyonehecould_from.3.Nothing I do makes any difference anyway, so why_?4.They are_on the bedand Im afraid theyllbreakthesprings!5.Thebestpreventionforthis kind of diseaseisto_ orfilterwater,andeatonlywell-cookedfood.6.IhaveyettomeettheEuropeanpoliticianorofficialwhothinksitagoodideato_Iran.7.Diamondmaybestronginitself,butitdoesnot_wellwithothermaterials8.Being able to walk to work is an added _ of the new job.9.Wehave_hotelroomsforthewomenandchildren10.By the 1980s, the computer industry was _.11.Ariverformsthe_betweenthetwocountries.12.We should not have to_down to anyone.13.We are asking people to_goods from companies that use child labour.14.She_sharplytoavoidanothercar15.In our country, the government sets a yearly_for health care.16.I happened to_intoMervyn Johns in the hallway.17.Inthiscompanyyouhaveto gothroughcomplex_ proceduresjust togetanewpencil.18.Thepolicemantook the_bysurpriseasheopenedthewindow.19.The concert will be _ live tomorrow evening.20.I went to Brooks Brothers and_myself a decent shirt.21.Scientistshavemade a_intheirtreatmentofthatdisease.22.Ford had the_idea of paying workers enough to buy cars.23.Engineers spend much time and energy developing_solutions.24.A girl was attacked on a train in_daylight.25.Myfatherwouldburstintothekitchen,_pastmymother.二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)1.I dont know whether that_(biology)is the childs_(biology)father.2.She had begun to be a little_(boring)with novel writing.3.Hisqualitiesmarkhimoutasa_(bear)leader.4.He deserves the highest praise for his_(brave).5.The whole world holds its_(breathe)for this speech.6.All she knew was that her friend, Jane, hada_(break)marriage.7.The_(build)he was lodged in turned out to be a church.8.A_(burn)child fears thefire.9.They rushed the_(bury)through so no evidence would show up.10.Acid rain is not straightforwardly attributable to the_(burn)of coal.三、词组填空(选用恰当词组，并用其恰当的形式填空，每个词组只能用一次)be bent on be buried in believe inbelong tobenefit fromblow up break down break upbring aboutbring upbuild up burst into/out get down to businessgive birth tolose ones breathbeyond description blackandblue but forby and largeby no means1.Thesceneryof theWestLakeisbeautiful_.2.IamnotcastdownbyitbecauseI_thefundamentalstrengthofthebusiness3.Whilethetwoareonlydaysapartinagetheyseemto_whollydifferent generations4.They_always_interferingin other countries internalaffairs.5.I feel that women in all types of employment can_joining a union.6.She got herwishwhenshe_twins, one ofthemaboy.7.Heusedtobeather_.8.Couldyoulendmeapump to_mybicycletires?9.Themachinemust_at thisbusyhour.10.Theworkerswill_theoldcarsfor theirparts.11.While climbing up thestairsIalways_.12.Severalcircumstancesconcurredto_theresult.13.Shegavemuchattention andthoughtto_hischildren.14.Everyone who heard it just_laughing when he cameoutwith it.15.The soldier disabled by wounds in his leg_ sadness.16.Wedbetterstopchattingand_.17._therainweshouldhavehadapleasantjourney.18._, how isyournewbusinessprogressing?19.Differences were papered over but_were they fully resolved.20.Shehasalwaysbeenencouragedtoswimto_thestrengthofhermuscles四、语法填空(在短文空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)Findings suggest that playing with smart-phones before sleep is positively associated with insomnia(失眠症). Recent studies show that nearly 24 percent of Chinese people 1 from insomnia and the number of young people 2 (affect)is rising. And more than 60 percent of people 3 after 1990, the group that are most likely 4 (use)their smart-phones just before sleep, do not sleep well.Bedtime mobile phone use is an unhealthy sleep habit 5 it can delay falling asleep and reduce sleep quality. According to the research, nearly three-quarters of the young people fall asleep each night with their phones 6 reach. About 60 percent of them use their smart-phones for up to 80 minutes before sleep. And 54.7 percent of the people aged 7 18 and 25 go to bed later than 12 am.Good sleep is helpful in protecting the brains neurons(神经元)and lack of sleep for long periods can 8 (danger)health. Therefore, all people, including the young, 9 (advise)to avoid using electronic devices one hour before sleep and go to bed at fixed times. But it is 10 (benefit)to sleep if people listen to soft music and read books before going to bed.五、单句改错(每句都有一个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)1.On behalf for our school, I would like to express our warmly welcome to you.2.When asked about the reason why I fell far after, I was too guilty to say a word. 3.We have no choice but break a window and climb in.4.Buried himself in his research, he didnt notice a stranger come in.5.When my mom saw the pleasant gift I had prepared for her, she burst out laughter.6.Its never been a problem for him to repair a breaking hairdryer or to make wooden shelves.7.His right hand got burning in that big fire.8.I dont know whether his music has broadcast on the radio.9.The performance will lasts for a week and famous singers and bands from around the world will perform very brilliant.10.When he climbed to the top of the mountain, he was out of his breath.11.The camp is in the bottom of a mountain close to a beautiful river.12.As my mother and father were always busy working, I was often at home felt boring all the time.13.The doctor told me to have a good rest for a couple of days, take the medicine on time an