在经典电影中学定语从句.ppt

Attributive Clause 定语从句,lesson 2,By Cary,The house of small cubes ,The Oscar-nominated for the best cartoon short. 奥斯卡最佳动画短片,He is a man who is dressed in red clothes.,He lives in a house which is surrounded by water.,We can see many photos that are on the wall.,He eats a fish which he caught in the hole for dinner.,They are all attributive clauses,1.He is a man who is dressed in red clothes. 2.He lives in a house which is surrounded by water. 3. We can see many photos that are on the wall. 4. He eats a fish which he caught in the hole for dinner.,Note1: 当我们把一个句子用来作定语去修饰一个名词或代词时，这个句子就称为定语从句。 Note2: 定语从句常常跟在先行词之后. Note3: 定语从句常常由that, which, who, whom, whose等引导,这类词称为引导词或关系词. Note4:关系代词实际上是先行词在从句中的指代.,Revision,The usage of relative pronouns?,关系代词的用法?,He is a man who is dressed in red clothes. She is the girl who sings best of all. Do you know the man (who) you give the money to? Toms father, who is over sixty, still works hard day and night.,Note1：,关系代词who只能指代_(人/物)。在_(主句/定语从句)中既可作主语，也可作宾语,且作_语时可省略。,人,宾,定语从句,Discuss, Analyze and Summarize,The doctor (whom) you met yesterday is a friend of mine. Can you tell me the man (whom) you talked with just now? Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am working.,Note2：,关系代词whom只能指代_。在定语从句中只能作_语,且作_语时可省略。,人,宾,宾,Tips:介词提到关系代词前时,关系代词不可省略.,1. He lives in a house which is surrounded by water. 2. He eats a fish (which) he caught in the hole for dinner. 3. Give me the book (which) you bought yesterday. 4. The picture which was about the accident was terrible.,Note 3：,关系代词which只能指代_(人/物)。在定语从句中既可作_语，也可作_语,且作宾语时可_。,物,主,宾,省略,We can see many photos that are on the wall. He could make lessons that are usually boring more interesting. This is the new reporter (that) I would like to introduce to you . Guilin is a city that has a long history of about 2,000 years.,Note 4：,关系代词that既可指代_，也可指代_。在定语从句中既可作_语，也可作_语,且作_语时可_。,人,物,主,宾,省略,宾,1. He is the only student in our class whose father is a policeman. 2. The book whose cover is green is mine. 3. You can enter the house whose windows face south. 4. A number of children whose parents had died in the quake were sent to live with families in other cities.,Note 5：,关系代词whose既可指代_，也可指代_。在定语从句中只能作_语。,人,物,定,Tips: 关系代词在定语从句中必须要充当成分。,人,人,物,人/物,人/物,主/宾,宾,主/宾,主/宾,定,Life should be peaceful for everyone, but one day,Look at the pictures and join the sentences.,He stood in the room. The room was filled with water.,He stood in the room was filled with water.,the room,that/which,He called a salesman. The salesman brought him some bricks.,He called a salesman_ brought him some bricks.,who/that,The man was building his new room. The man was smoking.,The man _was building his new room.,who/that was smoking,His pipe(烟斗) was dropped. The pipe was meaningful.,His pipe_ was dropped.,which/that was meaningful,He was in a diving suit. The diving suit was bought the day before.,He was in a diving suit _.,that/which was bought the day before.,Would he be able to get his favorite pipe?,Watch the film and finish the story.,The man dived into the water and found his pipe. When he picked it up, he suddenly remembered his wife_ had died 2 years ago(两年前已去世的妻子). Then he came down to the next floor and found the bed _his wife used to lie in. As he swam down, he remembered his daughter _husband was handsome(丈夫很英俊的女儿). He also remembered his grandson_(可爱的孙子). Besides, He saw the sofa_ in the market(他在市场里买的沙发) and the ship_ to the city(带他女儿去城里的船).He remembered everything about his life.,who/that,which/that,whose,who/that was lovely,(who/that) he bought,which/that took his daughter,The old man remembered everything about his life.,Do you remember somet