四级翻译精粹5.doc

翻译题目精粹汇集Part one1. She _ (感到内疚) about not telling the police what had actually happened.2. Many a time _ (警告过那孩子不要玩火) but he turns a deaf ear to the warnings.3. In manufacturing industries sometypes of plastics have become_ (取代了金属).4. Without a sure supply of water,farming in that area remains_ (靠天吃饭).5. It was because she was inexperienced_ (她不知道如何应对这种形式).答案及解析1.had a guilty conscience 本题考查形容词搭配，have a guilty conscience about意思为“内疚”。2.has the child been told not to playwith fire 本题考查倒装结构，此句中“but”是并列连词，连接两个并列句，状语many a time放在句首，句子要倒装。3.a substitute for metal 本题考查名词辨析与搭配，名词substitute常考试365用于“substitute for”结构中，意为“替代”。4.at the mercy of the weather本题考查mercy的用法，at the mercy of 意为“任凭的摆布”“完全收的支配”。5.that she didnt know how to deal withthe situation 本题考查强调句型，这是一个it is that的强调句型，强调部分because she was inexperienced。Pary two1. _ (还要经过一段时间)，before he would see his father again.2. They could hardly keep themselves alive, _ (更别提照顾老婆孩子).3. I tend to feel that the fact _ (和你以前告诉我的不一致).4. My father seemed to _ (没心情看我的学校成绩报告单).5. Putting in a new window will _ (拆除部分屋顶).答案及解析1. It was going to be some time (还要经过一段时间)，before he would see his father again.本题考查句子的语法结构，句型：It is +时间+before 表示“之后才”。2. They could hardly keep themselves alive, let alone look after a wife and children (更别提照顾老婆孩子)本题考查let alone 的用法，意思是“更别提”。3. I tend to feel that the fact is not consistent with what you told me before (和你以前告诉我的不一致)本题考查形容词的用法，be consistent with为固定搭配，意思是“与一致”。4. My father seemed to be in no mood to look at my school report (没心情看我的学校成绩报告单)本题考查固定词组“be in no mood to”意思是“没有做的心情”。5. Putting in a new window will involve cutting away part of the roof (拆除部分屋顶)本题考查involve doing sth的用法，involve后接动名词，意思是“涉及，卷入”。1. That theory must go hand in hand with practice is a principle_( 这是我们应当牢记的一条原则 )2. _ (除了以身作则) , there s no better way to teach children.3. The more things a man is ashamed of, _ (他就越受人尊敬) .4. True wisdom consists not only in seeing what is before your eyes, _ (而且在于预见将来的事情) .5. Not until people can completely trust you _ (你才能对他们产生积极的影响) .6. If you cant think up a new idea, try finding _. (一个方法更好的利用老的观点)7. _(为战争做好准备)is one of the most effectual means of preserving peace.8._ (如果全面考虑), work is less boring than amusing oneself.9. They thought it a pity _(没有邀请她).10. Your character will have been completed _(当生命走到尽头时).11. The boss would be angry_ (假如老板发现你经常在办公室打私人长途电话)。12. The journey took three days_ (比我们原先所预计的多用了)。13. The old and young should be_ (尊重和照顾)。14. (我为这些话所深深感动) _I used them later for a Christmas card.15. (这就全看) _whether you support me.Answer:1. we should always keep in mind2. Apart from setting a good example3. the more respectable he is.4. but also in foreseeing what is to come5. will you be able to positively influence them.6. a way to make better use of an old idea.7. To be prepared for war8. Everything considered9. not to have invited her10. the time your life comes to an end.11. if he should discover you often make personal long distance calls in the office.12. longer than we had expected13. re