中考英语_复习---过去完成时,过去将来时,一般过去时.doc

中考英语 复习-过去完成时，过去将来时，一般过去时1、过去将来时表示过去的某时以后将要发生的动作。但这个将来时间绝不会延伸到现在；而仅限于过去时间区域内。由此可以看出，含这个时态的句子常带一个表示过去某个时间点的状语。这个状语或是一个短语，或是一个句子。这个时态常用于：A）宾语从句或间接引语中；B）表示过去习惯性的动作；C）表示过去情况中的愿望、倾向，多用于否定句。例如：A) When I thought about it , I wondered what their reaction would be . 当我考虑这件事时，我想知道他们的反应是什么。She told me that she would go on trip to Europe the next day. 她告诉我，她第二天要去欧洲旅行。He didnt expect that we would all be there. 他没料到我们会全在那儿。B) During that period , he would do morning-exercises every day. 在那段时间，他每天早锻炼。Whenever he had time, he would help his mother with some housework. 无论他什么时间有空,他总是帮他妈妈干点家务活。C) No matter how difficult the work was , he would keep on doing it until he completed it . 不管工作有多难，他总会坚持不懈地把它干完。They knew that we would never permit such a thing. 他们知道我们绝不会允许发生这样的事。 Even after the lecture ended, the audience would not leave . 甚至在讲座结束之后，听众仍不肯离去。2. 过去完成时1）概念：过去完成时表示过去某一时间或某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，动作发生的时间是过去的过去。它是一个相对的时态,只有在和过去某个时间或动作相比较时才会用到。 E.g. By the end of the match, they had kicked two goals. We had already had lunch before we arrived there. 其结构是had+过去分词. 它的否定句是在had后边加not，变一般疑问句是把had提前。E.g. I had reached the station before 9:00 oclock. I had not reached the station before 9:00 oclock. Had you reached the station before 9:00 oclock? 2）用法a.在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。 She said (that) she had never been to Paris.b. 状语从句 在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。 When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.c. 表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用过去完成时表示原本，未能 We had hoped that you would come, but you didnt.3)过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as,它通常和before, by the end of 等引导的表示过去的时间状语连用. 另外, 复合句的主句为一般过去时, 宾语从句表达过去发生的动作时,从句也要用过去完成时. e.g. He said he had never seen such an exciting match before. He said that he had learned some English before. By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself.Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.4）做题时常见错误如下： a)had形式易写错例：He hads (have) gone home when I got to his office. have/has 的过去式都为had, had 在过去完成时中也是助动词, 不能再有单三人称的变化.b)易与现在完成时弄混 例：He asked what I have (have) said. 答案：had解析：现在完成时强调对现在的影响或结果而过去完成时强调对过去的影响或结果c)易与一般过去时弄混例：She lived (live) in New York for eight years before he came to China.答案：had lived 解析：一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。 而过去完成时主要体现过去发生的两动作先后有别，即比过去发生的某动作还要“过去”，两动作中先发生的是过去完成时，后发生的则只用一般过去时巩固练习一（ ）1. When Li Ming hurried home, he found that his mother_already_to hospital. A. has; been sent B. had; sent C. has; sent D. had; been sent（ ）2. We _five English songs by the end of last term. A. had learned B.learned C. have learned D. will have learned （ ）3. Han Mei told me she _lunch, so she was very hungry. A. has had B. hasnt have C. have had D. hadnt had（ ）4. By the end of 1976, many buildings _built in the city. A. have been B. have C. had been D. will （ ）5. She _her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband _home. A. has left; comes B. had left; would come C. had left; came D. left; had come （ ）6. He said that it was at least ten years since I _a good drink. A. had enjoyed B. was enjoying C. have enjoyed D. have been enjoying（ ）7. The meeting _when Mr. Wang _to school. A. has begun; get B. has been on; get C. had begun; got D. had been on; got巩固练习二1 When I returned home, he _ (leave).2 By ten yesterday evening, she _(finish)writing.3 He _ (study) English for five years before he came here.4 It _ _ (stop) raining when I wake up this morning.5 I _ (not read) the book because I had read it before.6 She said she_ (be) born in 1992.7 When he _(come) to China two years ago he found people didnt understand him at all though he _(learn) some Chinese in his own country.8 I saw Han Mei yesterday. We _(not see) each other since left Beijing.9 When I got to his home, he_(go) to bed.10 She asked if Mr. Liu _ already _(come) back.时态语态综合练习（ ）1.I like my new bike. It _ very well. A rides B. is riding C. is ridden D. has ridden（ ）2.Cotton _ nice and soft.A. is felt B. is feeling C. feel D. feels（ ）3.The world _. Things never stay the same.A. changes B. is changing C. was changing D. will change（ ）4.- Have you ever_ Lintong to see the Terra Cotta Warriors? - Yes, I have.A. went to B. gone to C. been in D. been to（ ）5. Im sorry youve missed the train, It_10 minutes ago. A.left B. has left C.had left D. has been left（ ）6. - Who cleaned the blackboard yesterday, Dick?- John _. A. cleaned B. does C. did D. is（ ）7.Mum? May I go out and play basketball?_ you_ your homework yet? A. Do; finish B. Are; finishing C. Did; finish D. Have; finished（ ）8.Oh, Mrs King, your necklace looks nice. Is it new? No, I_ it for two years. A.had B. have had C. bought D. have bought ( ) 9.Will your mother_ you if you_ the English exam? Of course not. Because I am trying my best. A. be angry with, dont pass B. be angry with, wont pass C. be angry to, dont pass D. be angry to, wont pass( )10.Listen! Some of the girls _ about Harry Potter. Lets join them! A. are talking B. talk C. will talk D. talked( )11.Our teacher , Miss Chen, _ English on the radio the day before yesterday. A. teaches B. taught C. will teach D. had taught( )12.I dont think I _ you in that dress before. A. have seen B. was seeing C. saw D. see( )13. She will have a holiday as soon as she _ the work next week. A. finishes B. doesnt finish C. will finish D. wont finish( )14.-Where is Mr Green now ? I havent seen him for a few days. -He _ to Hong Kong . A. goes B. will go C. is going D. has gone( )15. When she was 22 years old, her dream to be a teacher _. A. came true B. come true C. came real D. come real( )16.-I wont come to the party unless Sue _, too. -You mean if Sue comes youll come? A.will invite B. invites C. will be invited D. is invited( )17.-Do you still have a headache, Billy? -No, its _. Im all right now, mum. A .dropped B. run C. left D. gone( )18.-What are on show in the museum? -Some photos _ by African children. A. are taken B. were taken C. taken D. have been taken( )19.A talk on Chinese history _ in the school hall next week. A. be given B. has been given C. will be givenD. will give( )20. You may go fishing if your work _. A. is done B. will be done C. has done D. have done( )21. The Olympic Games, first celebrated in Athens in1896, every four years _so far this century, except during the two world wars. A. are heldB. were held C. have been held D. had been held( )22.A new cinema _here. They hope to finish it next month. A. will be builtB. is built C. has been built D. is being built( )23The new suspension bridge _by the end of last month. A.has been designed B. had been designed C. was designed D. would be designed巩固练习一答案：D 2 A 3 D 4 C 5 C 6 A 7 C 巩固练习二答案：1 had left 2 had finished 3 had studied 4 had stopped 5 didnt read 6 was 7 came had learned 8 hadnt seen 9 had gone 10 had come时态语态综合练习1.A ride用作不及物动词，有一种用法，就是表示（车、马等）骑起来感觉如何，本题正是这个用法，所以，用另外三种形式都不合适。2. D 自然规律用一般现在时态。3.B Things never stay the same.表明世界是运动的。所以应该说世界在变。用进行时。4.D语境表明是曾经去过，ever是曾经的意思。5