叶奕芳重点句型及语法.docx

必修一 Unit 4重点句型及语法1. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.( p26-27)think little of these events 对这些情况几乎没有怎么去考虑、没当一回事think little of 不重视，忽视think nothing of 认为没什么think badly/poorly /ill of 对看法不好，评价很低think well/much / highly/a lot/ a great deal of 对重视/高度评价eg The headmaster thought highly of your progresseg The thing which are highly thought of is unreasonable.eg To tell you the truth, I _Tom, who is very lazy and never knows what to do .【习题演练】2011-2012保康一中高一上期中80.He made so important a discovery in medicine that he_(受到高度评价) by many experts in the field.(think)2. It seemed as if the world was at an end.(P26-9)语法点：as if = as though 好像 引出方式状语从句。当从句表示的情况是真实的或者极有可能发生的情况时， 从句用陈述语气 ；但从句表示的情况是不真实的或极少可能发生或存在的情况时，从句用虚拟。过去did语法结构：真实情况现在do/does 将来will as if过去had done虚假情况 现在did/were 将来would/should/could/might+do简化：as if+虚假情况，时态向前倒。eg She spoke to me as if she knew me.eg It seemed as if/that the meeting would never end. eg When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it were broken eg It looks as if its going to rain 【习题演练】3. All hope was not lost. (P2628)语法点：allnot = not all 部分否定Both/each/every/everybody/everything/completely/always/whole/entirely等+not “并非都”意思，部分否定。 表示全部否定： no one, none, nobody, nothing, notany, 以及“no+名词” 表示全否eg. all my friends do not study well.=not all my friends study welleg not every teenager is fond of pop music.eg Although the exam wasnt difficult at all, I dont believe everybody would pass.语法专项：定语从句一关系词关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose，as代指先行词。关系副词：when, where, why作时间状语。二基本结构先行词+关联词+定语从句剩余部分三关系代词的用法 先行词+关联词+定语从句剩余部分（缺主或宾）1. that 和whichthat指人或物，作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略，主语不能。Which指物，不指人，作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略，主语不能。His father works in a factory that/which makes TV sets.Who was hurt in the accident that/which happened yesterday?The coat (which/that) I put on the desk is black.注意：The room in which I live is very big. (在介词后面不能用that)2.只能用that不能用which引导的定语从句：1) 先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，定语从句只能用thatThis is the most interesting story (that) I have ever heard.2）先行词被序数词修饰时，定语从句只能用thatThe children like the second lesson that is about “The Football Match”.3）先行词被the only，the very 或the same等修饰，定语从句只能用that引导。It is the only word (that) I know in the passage.Where is the very book (that) I bought just now?This is the (same) bicycle (that) I lost.4）先行词为everything，something，anything，all，none，much，little，few等不定代词时，定语从句只能用thatI want everything (that) I want.I am writing to tell you about something very strange that happened to me last week.5)先行词被不定代词all, any, no, every, little, much, many修饰时，只能用thatHere is all the money (that) I have.6)先行词是同时含有“人和物”的名词时，定语从句只能用thatI can remember well the persons and some pictures (that) I see in the room.7)定语从句所修饰的词为the one 时，定语从句用that引导Is it the one（that）you want？8）为了避免重复，在疑问词who之后，用that 引导定语从句Who is the girl that won the first place?3. who和whom who指人，在句中作主语和宾语，作宾语可省略。 Whom指人，在句中只能作宾语，可省略，但在介词后面不能省略。Who is the teacher that Xiao Li is talking to?The doctor with whom she went to the United States last month is very famous.=The doctor who/whom/that she went to the United States with last month is very famous.4 as引导定语从句的用法as引导非限制性定语从句，可放在主句之前，或者主句之后，甚至可以切割一个主句；which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。另外，as有“正如，正像”的意思eg. Asisknowntoall,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.eg Heisfromthesouth,aswecanseefromhisaccent.eg John,asyouknow,isafamouswriter.as引导限制性定语从句, such/the sameaseg Iwanttohavesuchadictionaryashehas.the sameas与the samethateg ThisisthesamepenthatIusedyesterday.这就是昨天我使用的那一支钢笔（同一个）eg ThisisthesamepenasIboughtyesterday这种笔和我昨天买的笔一样（同样但不是同一）。四关系副词=介词+关系副词 先行词+关联词+定语从句剩余部分（完整句子）1. when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语 I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing. when=on which2.where 指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。 This is the house where I lived two years ago.3.why指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语，其先行词只有表示原因的reason一词.We dont know the reason why he was late for school.单项选择 1. This is the bag _ my mother bought yesterday. A. thatB. whoC. whom D. this2. The man _ lives next to us is my English teacher. A. whomB. whichC. whoD. /3. The girl _ you saw in the street is Mary. A. thatB. whoseC. whichD. as4. Is this the factory _ a lot of students visited yesterday? A. the oneB. whichC. whoD. whom5. Is this factory _ a lot of students visited yesterday? A. the oneB. that C. whichD. /6. The only language _ is easy to learn is the mother tongue. A. whichB. thatC. /D. it7. The girl handed everything _ she had picked up in the street to the police. A. whichB. in whichC. thatD. all8. _ cleans the blackboard should be praised. A. That B. Who C. The one who D. The students who9. Please show me the book _ you bought yesterday. A. whichB. whomC. whoseD. this10. This is the best book _ I have been looking for all this year. A. whoB. whomC. whichD. /11. This is the only article of these that _ written by him. A. wasB. wereC. isD. are12. The man _ was here just now is a doctor. A. whomB. whoC. /D. he13. The boy _ has two lovely dogs. A. who live next doorB. which lives next door C. whom lives next doorD. that lives next door14. Those _ made no mistakes in todays exercises please raise your hands. A. whichB. whomC. thatD. who15. Dont go in, this is the shop _ we have just been _. A. /, toB. that, /C. where, toD. which, there16. He is the most careful boy _ I know. A. whatB. whichC. asD. / 17. This is the school _ Mr. Smith once taught. A. in thatB. whenC. whereD. there18. Have you visited the house _ the famous scientist was born? A. whereB. in thatC. thatD. which19. The factory _ Mr. Li used to work was closed last week. A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which20. Do you still remember the day _ we first met?A. thatB. whenC. whatD. on that21. The first time _ I saw Premier Zhou was in 1958. A. when B. where C. which D. that 22. October 1, 1949 is the day _ well never forget. A. when B. thatC. whereD. in which23. October 1, 1949 was the day _ the Peoples Republic of China was founded. A. whichB. whenC. whereD. in which24. Is this the shop _ sells childrens clothing? A. whichB. whereC. in whichD. what25. Is this museum _ they visited last month? A. thatB. whichC. whereD. the one26. I still remember the sitting-room _ my mother and I used to sit in the evening. A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where27. Did you tell your mother all _ you had seen on the way home? A. what B. why C. that D. which 28. Its one of the most important meetings _ this years. A. that has been held B. which has been held C. that have been held D. which have held 29. Do you know who lives in the building _ there is a well? A. in front of it B. in front of whose C. in front of which D. in the front of which 30. Ill never forget the day _ I joined the League. A. on which B. which C. in which D. at which 31. She showed her new watch to my wife, _ was kept in a box. A. who B. which C. that D. it 32. She had three sons, all _ became doctors. A. who B. whom C. of them D. of whom 33. This is the new type of plane _ parts are made of plastics. A. that B. what C. which D. whose 34. _ is known to all, China is a developing country, belonging to the third world. A. It B. That C. As D. Which 35. Is this the leaning tower _ Galileo did experiment centuries ago? A. that B. where C. which D. when 完成句子专练1I often think of many caseswhere students are familiar with English words（学生对英语单词很熟悉）,but cant speak English well.(familiar)2 . A new subway will have been completed by the end of 2008,_when it will be very convenient for us to go sightseeing（那时我们去观光将会很便利）.(convenient)3. The Chinese government has decided to develop the west of china,_which will be of great benefit to the poor people_（这会使穷人受益）. (benefit)4.As has been announced （正如所宣布的一样）, Well have to take the college entrance examination.(announce)5. The room,whose window / the window of whichfaces south（窗户朝南）, is accessible to cars. (face)6. Everything depends on the waythat we treat it（我们对待他们的方式）.(treat)7. The boy will never forget the daywhen he was left alone at home（他一个人留在家里）.(leavealone)8. There are two buildings,the larger of which stands nearly a hundred feet high.（较大的那栋将近一百英尺高）.(stand)9.As has been mentioned above（正如上文所述）, few people are total winners or losers.(mention)10. The reasonwhy my brother gave up/quit/stopped smoking（我兄弟为何戒烟）is that it is bad for his health.(why)11. He is late for class again,as is often the case（这是常有的事）.(case)12. He told me of his experience suchas I had never had before（我从来没有的）.(as）13. This is the same kind of penas I lost yesterday.（和我昨天丢失的一样）14. My hometown is not the same asit used to be.（以前的样子）. (as）15. There are two thousand students ,two thirds of whom are girls（其中2/3是女孩）. (whom)16. On the third floor there are two rooms,the larger of which is used as a meeting room.（其中较大的一个当作会议室用）.(which)17. This is t