GET考试知识点整理1.doc

GET=General English Qualifying Test for Non-English Major Graduate Students1.入学，录取，开除enroll v. 注册; 登记; 加入; 招收;enroll sb in 招收某人入学sign up for 注册，选课；报名参加;admit vt.& vi.许可进入; 承认，供认;vt.允许; 确认;vi.承认; 允许;enlist vt.征募; 赢得的支持或合作; 赞助;vi.应募，入伍; 积极参与;recruit n.新兵; （机构中的）新成员; 新学生;vt.招聘，征募; 吸收某人为新成员; 动员（提供帮助）; 雇用;vi.征募新兵; 得到补充，得到补偿; 恢复健康;employ vt.雇用; 使用，利用;n.受雇; 服务; 工作;hire vt.聘用; 录用; 雇用; 租用;vi.受雇; 得到工作;n.租金; 酬金，工钱; 非正式用语 被雇佣的人; 销售部的两个新雇员;take on 承担; 呈现; 雇用; 录用;（扩展：Take in Take offTake over 接管，帮助学习Take out 从中取出，除掉，邀请某人外出Take up 占据，占领，接收，着手处理某事Take away 剥夺，减去，使停止Take to 习惯于,开始做某事Take up to 花费多达的时间或者金钱Take down 使某人沮丧）fire n.火，燃烧物; 火灾; 射击，发射; 热情;vt.& vi.开火，射击; 燃烧; 引爆炸药; 充满热情;vt.解雇; 射（箭）; 激励; 射出（子弹）;2.例如for example such as and so on including 3. 另外; 除此之外also, （放句首）He left the class. Also, he didnt finish his work.他离开了课堂，除此之外他活还没完。on top of that 再加上;He lost his job and on top of that his wife left him. 他失业了,不仅如此,他妻子也离开了他。beyond that 除此之外I mean, beyond that, Im risking a punch in the mouth. 我的意思是说, 除此之外, 我正在冒嘴巴被打一拳的危险。moreover 再者; 此外; 而且; 同时;A talented artist, he was, moreover, a writer of some note. 他是一位有才华的艺术家，同时也是颇有名气的作家。in addition 另外; 除此之外; 并且; 况且;Use a good waterproof adhesive in addition to the screws. 除了螺钉外,还要用优质防水黏合剂.furthermore 此外; 而且; 与此同时; 再者I dont like her because she is too tall and furthermore she smokes too much. 我不喜欢她,因为她太高,另外她抽烟太厉害.besides 而且; 此外; 以及; 更;Besides diets, he devised punishing exercise routines. 除了节制饮食，他还设计了魔鬼健身计划。whats more 另外，而且;I dont like pubs. Theyre noisy, smelly, and whats more, expensive. 我不喜欢酒吧. 那里又吵, 气味又难闻, 更重要的是, 花费太多.4.目标Target/objective/goal 目标set a goal 制定一个目标achieve (attain) a goal 达成目标an achievable goal 一个可以达成的目标set the timetable 设立进度表/时刻表/计划表5.有/没有必要做某事So it is necessary to do sth. 有必要做某事hence the need to do sth 有做某事的必要There is no need to do sth. 没有必要做某事There is the need to do sth. 有必要做某事6.独立/可靠learn to be independent 学会独立rely vi.依靠，倚赖，仗恃;信任，信赖;reliable adj. 可靠的; 可信赖的; 真实可信的;n. 可靠的人;Trains are reliable, cheap and best for long-distance journeys. 火车安全可靠、费用低廉，最适宜长途旅行。reliant 常与on连用。adj. 依赖的; 依靠的; 信赖的; 信任的;They are reliant on a very limited number of exportable products. 他们依赖数量非常有限的外销产品。self-reliance n. 自恃，倚靠自己; The Prime Minister called for more economic self-reliance. 首相呼吁加强经济上的自给自足。self-reliant adj. 依靠自己的，独立的;She is intelligent and self-reliant, speaking her mind and not suffering fools gladly. 她聪慧自立，大胆直言，对蠢人没有耐心。7.获得知识gain/acquire/get+ knowledge 获得知识 （learn不可以与Knowledge合用而表达）学习知识update knowledge 更新知识8.还没not yetLife has not yet returned to normal but we are getting there. 生活还没有恢复正常，不过就快了。9.做某事需要花. It takes sb/sth to do sth.It takes a couple of months for me to adapt to college life.Adapting to college life takes me a couple of months.I take a couple of months to adapt to college life.注：take 完成整个过程 spend 不一定做完了Take的主语可以是sb也可以是sth，而Spend主语只可以是sb表需要的词take/cost/need/require/call for/demand This problem needs to be settled at once.这个问题需要立即解决。This problem calls for immediate settlement. 这个问题需要立即解决。entail vt.牵涉; 需要; 使必要; 限定继承;Such a decision would entail a huge political risk. 这样的决定势必带来巨大的政治风险。involve vt.包含; 使参与，牵涉; 围绕，缠绕; 使专心于;A retrofit may involve putting in new door jambs.房子翻新需要安装新的门框。常用短语 Involve innecessitate vt. 使成为必要，需要; 强迫，迫使;Moving the piano will necessitate taking the door off its hinges. 搬钢琴就得把门从铰链上拿下来。10. no more than只是; 至多; 只不过; 无非;Their replies were no more than grunts of acknowledgement. 他们所谓的回答不过是表示承认的咕哝罢了。More than 与其说不如说Rather than 而是Other than 除了之外11.只有.才能.Only by.can.(倒装句）Only by working hard can we harvest a lot. 只有通过努力工作我们才能收获很多。only through hard work can you. only when you work hard can you. Only if .can.(倒装句)Only if we work hard can we harvest a lot. 倒装句重点在前。 只有通过努力工作我们才能收获很多。only if/only by（放中间）We can harvest only if we work hard/only by working hard. 只有通过努力工作我们才能收获很多。Only不可以直接引导一个句子，必须后接介词或者疑问词引导的句子can not.but.We cannot harvest a lot but to work hard.只有通过努力工作我们才能收获很多。12.意识到realize vt. 实现;了解，意识到;（所担心的事）发生;以价格卖出;vt.& vi.变卖recognize vt.认出; 识别; 承认;vi.承认，确认; 法律具结，立保证书; recognition n. 认识，识别; 承认，认可; 褒奖; 酬劳;win worldwide recognition 得到全球性认同recognization n. 医疗用语识别;conscious adj.有意识的，神志清醒的;（痛苦等）感觉得到的;同self-consciousrecover/regain ones consciousness 恢复意识lose consciousness 失去意识unconscious 无意识的的come to 苏醒，想起，共计 aware adj.意识到的; 知道的; 觉察到的;our awareness of 我们对于.的认识become aware of v.知道; 觉察; 察觉;enhance ones awareness of 增强的意识 be keenly aware of 敏锐地意识到be better aware of 更好地意识到unaware adj.不知道的; 未察觉到的; adv. 不知不觉地; 无意地; 意外地; 突然地; faint n.昏厥，昏倒; adj.微弱的，模糊的; 软弱的; 无勇气的; 将昏倒似的;vi.头晕，昏过去; 渐渐不明，消失;pass out 昏厥; 喝得烂醉; 分配; 分发;13.限制，控制restrict vt.限制，限定; 约束，束缚;constrain vt.强迫; 强使; 限制; 约束;restrain vt.抑制，压抑; 限定，限制; 制止; 监禁;self-restraint n.自我克制; 涵养; 自制; 律己;exercise restrain （希望两国对）保持克制restrain/restrict sb from doing 限制某人做某事limit n.限制; 限量，限度; 界限;vt.限制，限定;confine vt.限制; 局限于; 禁闭; 管制;n.界限，范围; 国界;be confined to sthcontain vt.包含，容纳; 克制，遏制; 牵制; 包括或由构成;contain the spread of the Ebola virus 控制埃博拉病毒扩散contain China 扼制中国control vt.控制; 管理; 限制; 支配;n.支配权; 操纵者;inhibit v.抑制; 禁止;curb n.限制，抑制; vt.制止，束缚; 扣上马衔; 给加路缘; 在处设井栏;curb inflation 遏制通货膨胀curb the rise of population 遏制人口增长check vt.检查，核对; 制止，抑制; 在上打勾;vi.核实，查核; 中止; 打勾; 象棋将一军;n.支票; 制止，抑制; 检验，核对;retard vt.使减速，妨碍，阻止，推迟;vi.减慢，受到阻滞;n.减速，阻滞，延迟;mentally-retarded 弱智的14.适应，习惯于adapt to 变得习惯于， 使适应于， 能应付; 随;adaptable adj.可适应的; 有适应能力的; 适合的; 可改编的;adaptability n.适应性; 合用性;adaptation n.适应，顺应; 改编，改编本; 适应性的改变; 同化;adept at doing sth adj.精于的，擅长于的; 巧妙的; = highly skilled adopt vt.采用，采取，采纳; 收养; 正式接受，接受; 批准;addict n.有瘾的人; 入迷的人; （吸毒）成瘾者;vt.使沉溺; 使上瘾; 使自己沾染（某些恶习）;a heroin/drug/nicotine addict 吸食海洛因 / 毒品 / 尼古丁成瘾的人be addicted to 对.有瘾;habit n.习惯，习性; 气质; 宗教服装;vt.给穿衣服; 打扮;habitual adj.习惯的; 惯常的; 习以为常的;habituate vt.使习惯于;get used to doing sth 习惯于;get accustomed to doing sth 习惯于;get habituated to doing sth 使习惯accustom sb to sth 习惯于15.生崽give birth to 生