2019中考英语九全Unit3_4词汇拓展复习+阅读人教新目标版.docx

U34词汇拓展复习+阅读第一部分一、阅读理解。阅读下列短 文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。People sometimes say, “Its raining cats and dogs!” when there is a heavy rain. Nobody has ever really seen cats and dogs falling from the sky, but there have been many reports of other strange things “raining” down. In 1956, the people of a town in the USA saw a small black cloud in the sky. It started to rain from the cloud normally, but only in a small area. The cloud then turned white, and fish started to fall to the ground. Most of them were still alive. During a storm in July 1901, in Minneapolis, people heard something falling from the sky that did not sound like rain. When they went outside, they found all types of frogs covering four streets.There are other reports of strange “rains” failing from the sky including worms, insects and snakes. Can these strange “rains” be explained by science? Scientists usually say that a tornado (龙卷风) has picked up the animals from a river or ocean, carried them for miles, and then dropped them somewhere else. But this does not completely explain all of them. On May 15, 1890, in Italy, there was a rain of blood birds blood. Scientists said that flying birds must have been torn to pieces by strong winds. But if so, why did only their blood fall from the sky , and not other parts of their bodies? And anyway, there were no strong winds that day!1. What does it mean when people say, “Its raining cats and dogs”? A. Cats and dogs are falling from the sky. B. Its raining heavily. C. Animals started to fall to the ground. D. There is a black cloud.2. Which of the following has not been reported as strange things failing from the sky? A. Cats and dogs.B. Worms and insects. C. Fish and blood. D. Snakes and frogs.3. What does the underlined word “torn” mean?A. 破裂 B. 撕破 C. 切碎 D. 割破4. Scientists explanation for rain of blood is that _. A. the tornado picked up the birds blood B. flying birds were torn into pieces by strong winds C. there were no strong winds that day D. other parts of birds bodies did not fall with the blood5. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A. Strange “Winds” B. Strange “Clouds” C. Strange “Rains” D. Strange “Animals”参考答案15、BABBC二、首字母填空。阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。Sometimes I really doubt w_1_ whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are very b _2_ trying to make money for my schooling.One day，my mother was sewing a quilt(缝被子)I silently sat b_3_ her.“Mom，is there love b_4_ you and Dad？” I asked in a very low voice.With s_5_ in her eyes，she stopped her work for a while. Then she said，“Susan，look at this thread(线)It can h_6_ be seen，but its really there. It makes the quilt strong. If life is a quilt，love should be a thread. Love is inside.”I couldnt u_7_nderstand her until the next spring. At that time，my father suddenly got sick seriously. My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month.After they were back，my mother h_8_ my father walk slowly on the country road every day. They were so k_9_ to each other and it seemed they were the happiest couple.After two months my father still couldnt walk by himself.“Dad，how are you feeling now？” I asked him one day.“Susan，dont w_10_ about me.” he said.“I just like walking with your mom. I like this kind of life.” Reading his eyes，I knew he loves my mother deeply.Now I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside，making life strong and warm.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._【参考答案】1.whether 2.busy 3. beside 4. between 5.surprise 6.hardly 7.understand 8.helped 9.kind 10.worry 三、复习。（词汇拓展）(该部分单词主要为动词、名词或形容词等的变形，常在单项填空、完形填空和短文填空题型中进行考查，标单词的变形尤其要重点掌握。)1. center n中心_adj.中心的；中央的2. humor n幽默 _adj.有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的3. suggest v建议；提议_n建议；提议4. require v要求_n所需的(或所要的)东西5. fail v不及格；失败；未能做到_n失败6. introduce v介绍_n介绍7. polite adj.有礼貌的；客气的_adv.礼貌地；客气地_adj.不礼貌的；粗鲁的8. silent adj.沉默的；不说话的_n沉默；缄默9. absent adj.缺席；不在_n缺席，缺乏；没有10. exact adj.精确的_ adv.确切地；精确地参考答案：1. central2. humorous3. suggestion4. requirement5. failure6. introduction7. politely; impolite8. silence9. absence 10. exactly第二部分完形填空Antarctica is the continent which is the most southern area of land on the Earth and is mostly covered with ice. This is one of the driest and 1 in the world. But people from all over the world come to 2 there. Near the South Pole, three thousand people live together in a place 3 Amundsen-Scott Station.The station has libraries, cinemas, shops, sports rooms, canteens and laboratories（实验室）. There is electricity（电）, and they have 4 - the system that they use to have a conversation（交谈）with someone in another place. And they have 5 - electronic machines that stores information and uses programs to help them find, organize, or change the information.But the people here 6 travel by car, or train, or bus, because there arent any roads or railways near the station. They travel by ship, helicopter, plane, or snow tractor, or 7 dogs. There arent 8 trees or flowers there, but there are hundreds of different birds and other animals.Most of the people here are 9 . They study plant and animal life and how ice moves. The ice can tell us about changes in climate. Ray Kingman is an expert at Amundsen-Scott Station, telling us on the phone, “This is my second year here. Its a very interesting and beautiful place, but life is very hard 10 . In the summer we can go swimming in hot pools of water. We welcome newcomers here for further study of the continent!”( ) 1. A. warm