甘肃省武威第一中学2020届高三上学期阶段性考试 英语试题（PDF版）

- 1 - 武威一中 2019 年秋季学期阶段性考试 高三年级英语试题 考试时间 120 分钟，总分 120 第一部分：阅读理解 (共两节，40 分) 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Our Annual Cultural Events A Night in Rio We are proud to bring the energy and enthusiasm of Brazilian Carnival to Charlotte with A Night in Rio! Get a taste of Carnival through dancing, live music, authentic food, drinks and marketplace. Put on your green and yellow, and join us for the unforgettable experience of Brazilian Carnival! Date: Saturday, February 24, 2018 TICKETS AVAILABLE ONLY AT THE DOOR Location: Neighborhood Theatre, Charlotte Time: 7 PM Ritmo Children aged 8 more than a dozen cyclists deaths have already been linked to it. The agencies that set out to stop doping are hugely outclassed. As the argument over punishments on Russia illustrate, they are divided and weak. Most testing is done by national bodies, which may not try very hard to find evidence that would get their own stars banned. The World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA), which oversees them, is packed with officials from national sports federations and the IOC. Their interests are likewise conflicted. Its budget is tiny. The system seems to be designed to look tough but punish only the occasional scapegoat (替罪羊). Honest athletes deserve better. 4. The word “muffling” (in paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to “ .” A. deafening B. conveying C. spreading D. weakening 5. Why did the author cite an instance of Lance Armstrong? A. To illustrate he is a model of Russian athlete. B. To show cycling is very popular in France. C. To indicate doping exists everywhere. D. To suggest doping is an exception for American athletes. 6. Which of the following is NOT a side-effect of steroids? A. Giving birth to an unhealthy child. B. Suicidal tendencies. C. Stimulates the production of red blood cells. D. Unintentionally having a pregnancy end early. 7. What can be inferred from the passage? A. The CAS should put more severe penalties on Russian athletes. B. The Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang have not been successful due to doping scandals. C. Doping is quite common among athletes in France and Russia. D. WADA does a good job monitoring doping in the Olympics. C The regular world presented to us by our five sensesyou could call it reality 1.0is not always the most user-friendly of places. We get lost in unfamiliar cities; we meet people whose language we dont understand. So why not try the improved version: augmented reality (AR) or reality 2.0? AR technology adds computer-produced images (图像) on the real world via a mobile phone camera or special video glasses. Early forms of AR are already here. With the right downloads, smart phones can deliver information about nearby ATMs and restaurants and other points of interest. But thats just the beginning. A few years from now the - 4 - quantity of information available will have increased hugely. You will not only see that theres a Chinese restaurant on the next block, but you will be able to see the menu and read reviews of it. This is where the next revolution in computing will take place: in the interface (界面) between the real world and the information brought to us via the Internet. Imagine bubbles floating before your eyes, filled with cool information about anything and everything that you see in front of you. Lets jump ahead to ten years from now. A person trying to fix their car wont be reading a book with pictures; they will be wearing a device that projects animated 3-D computer graphics onto the equipment under repair, labelling parts and giving step-by-step guidance. The window onto the AR world can be a smart phone or special video glasses. But in ten years time these will have been replaced by contact lenses (隐形眼镜) with tiny LEDs, which present something at a readable distance in front of the eye. So a deaf person wearing these lenses will be able to see what people are saying. The question is, while we are all absorbed in our new augmented reality worlds, how will we be communicating with each other? 8. What does the text mainly talk about? A. The next information technology revolution. B. Early forms of augmented reality technology. C. The differences between reality 1.0 and reality 2.0. D. The relationship between people living in reality 2.0. 9. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. The menu. B. The block. C. The revolution. D. The restaurant. 10. What are tiny LEDs used to do? A. Protect peoples eyes. B. Show text and images. C. Warn users of dangers. D. Replace video glasses. 11. Whats the authors attitude towards AR technology? A. Doubtful. B. Disapproving. C. Favourable. D. Ambiguous. D You are given many opportunities in life to choose to be a victim or creator. When you choose to be a victim, the world is a cold and difficult place. “They” did things to you which caused all of your pain and suffering. “They” are wrong and bad, and life is terrible as long as “they” are around. Or you may blame yourself for all your problems, thus internalizing(内化)your victimization. The truth is, your life is likely to stay that way as long as you feel a need to blame yourself or others. - 5 - Those who choose to be creators look at life quite differently. They know there are individuals who might like to control their lives, but they dont let this get in the way. They know they have their weaknesses, yet they dont blame themselves when they fail. Whatever happens, they have choice in the matter. They believe their dance with each sacred(神圣的)moment of life is a gift and that storms are a natural part of life which can bring the rain needed for emotional and spiritual growth. Victims and creators live in the same physical world and deal with many of the same physical realities, yet their experience of life is worlds apart. Victims relish (沉溺)in anger, guilt, and other emotions that cause others-and even themselves-to feel like victims, too. Creators consciously choose love, inspiration, and other qualities which inspire not only themselves, but all around them. Both victims and creators always have choice to determine the direction of their lives. In reality, all of us play the victim or the creator at various points in our lives. One person, on losing a job or a special relationship, may feel as if it is the end of the world and sink into terrible suffering for months, years, or even a lifetime. Another with the same experience may choose to first experience the grief, then accept the loss and soon move on to be a powerful creative force in his life. In every moment and every circumstance, you can choose to have fuller, richer life by setting a clear intention to transform the victim within, and by inviting into your life the powerful creator that you are. 12. According to Paragraph 2, creators _. A. seem willing to experience failures in life. B. possess the ability to predict future life C. handle ups and downs of life wisely D. have potential to create something new 13. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Creators and victims face quite different things in life. B. Creators and victims are masters of their lives. C. Victims can influence more people than creators. D. Compared with victims, creators are more emotional. 14. The examples mentioned in Paragraph 4 show that _. A. strong attachment to sufferings in life pulls people into victims. B. people need family support to deal with challengers in life. C. it takes creators quite a long time to get rid of their pains. D. ones experiences determine his attitude toward life. 15. What is the authors purpose in writing this passage? A. To define victims and creators. - 6 - B. To evaluate victims against creators. C. To explain the relationship between victims and creators. D. To suggest the transformation from victims to creators. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Music is often targeted at teenagers. Because teenagers go through big changes and start making life-affecting decisions in their teens, people naturally wonder what effects music has on teenagers. Does it lead to violence? Help test scores? Teach them valuable lessons? 16 Music can help students improve academic performance. Studying music involves math and science, so students often improve in these areas. 17_ According to a report, students who took part in music performance scored 41 points higher in math than those who did not take part in music performance. Being a teenager can be rough emotionally. Music is an especially emotional art form covering every type of emotion. 18_ As music is a way to express emotions, many teenagers might try to make their own music, which can create healthy emotional expression. 19_ Thus, listening to music can teach teenagers a lot about their own culture and other cultures. They can learn musical traditions, musical instruments, history lessons and more. Plus, as listening to music is a fun activity, this can often be a more interesting way to learn about a culture, rather than simply reading a textbook. Music tastes and interests can often bring people together, especially teenagers. 20_ As well, music is often enjoyed at concerts and dance clubs where teenagers often hang out. Typically, the people attending these concerts and dance clubs already share a common interest, so a connection can be easily made. A. Music is often related with culture. B. This improvement can benefit them in tests. C. Music greatly improves teenagers learning abilities. D. While there are negative effects, there are many positive effects, too. E. If they can find a song that matches their mood, they will feel comfortable. F. Rap music presents a new vocabulary teenagers wont learn in an English class. G. Two teenagers who like the same style of music are easily to start up a friendship. 第二部分：英语知识运用 （共三节，满分 50 分） 第一节 完形填空 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When faced with difficult situations in their lives, many people find them too 21 and give up, especially on - 7 - their life dreams. But not for Gabriel Heredia. Gabriel is a 20-year-old Argentinian barber who was born without hands. _22 his physical disability, he was able to grow up happy and 23 . He also always had the support of friends and family, never feeling 24_ treated at all by his schoolmates. At the age of 14, he 25 working as a barber and learned all the techniques to perfect haircuts. Although he first saw it as a hobby, Gabriel quickly 26 that this was the profession he wanted to work in. His family 27 him to open his first barbershop, which he worked at for one and a half years. There, he 28 the president of Argentina Corta, an organization for barbers to connect, do charity work in less fortunate _29_, and teach hairdressing to those who are 30 . Gabriel is now part of Argentina Corta, offering his services to people of all 31 so they can build up the 32 they need to get decent jobs. As a bright and caring young man, Gabriel 33 not only to be a barber, but also to make a 34 with the neighborhood: “The thing that I like most of my 35 is that people feel comfortable and stylish with my cuts and that makes me 36 .“ Nowadays, Gabriel runs his own barber shop in Buenos Aires, where people 37 around the block for his services. Gabriels 38 shows that the barriers we face in life are never 39 to deal with successfully. Whatever problem you face, you can 40 tackle it by adopting the right mindset, and never giving up. 21. A. dangerous B. cruel C. large D. challenging 22.A.Except B. Besides C. Despite D.Through来源 23.A.independent B. honest C. wealthy D. careful 24.A.equally B. fairly C. differently D. kindly来源 25.A.started B. continued C. stopped D. imagined 26.A.promised B. hoped C. determined D. predicted 27.A.advised B. forced C. inspired D. helped 28.A.introduced B. met C. found D. influenced 29.A.neighborhoods B. clubs C. schools D. organizations 30.A.lucky B. puzzled C. interested D. intelligent 31.A.levels B. abilities C. types D. ages 32.A.images B. trust C. skills D. respect 33.A.fails B. struggles C. happens D. refuses 34.A.connection B. conversation C. debate D. compromise 35.A.future B. shop C. dream D. job - 8 - 36.A.special B. generous C. confident D. happy 37.A.turn up B. line up C. end up D. pack up 38.A.story B. lesson C. decision D. choice 39.A.hard B. impossible C. easy D .useless 40.A.almost B. usually C. hardly D. never 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A study by researchers showed that texting on mobile phones could help smokers quit smoking. The study 41 (publish) on Tuesday in a journal showed among smokers 42_ received a 12-week-long mobile phone-based message on quitting smoking, 6.5% stopped smoking by the end of the study. The researchers from the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University in China said the intervention (干预) could have a 43 (great) reach than in-person treatments. It has great potential to improve population health and should 44 (consider) for large-scale use in China, according to the study. They 45 (conduct) a trial across China from August 2016 to May 2017, covering 46 total of 1,369 adult smokers. Participants were assigned to a 12-week intervention consisting 47 either high-frequency or low-frequency messaging, or to a control group that received text 48_ (message) unrelated to quitting. Twelve weeks later, 6.5% of them stopped continuous smoking 49 (active) in the high-frequency group 50 6% got rid of smoking in the low-frequency group. 1.9 % of them stopped smoking in the control group. 第三节 单词拼写（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在空缺处写出各单词的正确形式。 （每空只写一词，请写在答题卡指定的位 置） 51. If you are _ (敏感的) and attuned to me you will feel what I feel. 52. He acted out of expediency, not _ (原则). 53. Witnessing this did not shock me or _ (使惊恐 ) me but it did surprise me. 54. We do it_ (定期地) , unpaid , and we love it. 55. If something is _ (为安排时间;计划)to happen at a particular time, arrangements are made for it to happen at that time. 56.But we all know that without the _(激烈的， 凶猛地) competition we will never have the motivation to overcome handicap. 57.The game helps you improve your English by testing your knowledge of grammar and_(词汇量). 58. At the right time he makes them_ (爆炸) . - 9 - 59. If yes, you are managing your personal _ (财政，金融)by yourself. 60. What is funny in China is that you have to _ (讨价还价) to buy almost anything. 第三部分 写作 （共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文， 请你修改你同桌的以下作文。 文中共有 10 处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 ()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划横线，并在该下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 A photo on my desk always takes me back to the moment that I gave a talent show for foreign friend. In the picture, I can be seen delicate performing Erhu. When I introduced myself at English, the audience applauded encourage me. I was no longer nervous. I devoted myself wholeheartedly to play. My performance was quite a success. Before the performance, an American was named Amy, who was of my age, sang the song God Is a Girl to me. We even m