2019届中考英语二轮复习语法突破七形容词考点剖析（讲义五四制）.docx

五四语法七 形容词语法考点剖析考点一 形容词的句法功能1作定语。修饰名词，说明其性质、特征，放在被修饰的名词之前，不定代词之后。Harbin is a nice city in north China.哈尔滨是中国北方的一座美丽的城市。There is nothing serious at all.没有什么要紧的。2作表语。与系动词构成系表结构，说明主语性质、特征等，放在系动词之后。I feel sick today.我今天感觉不舒服。只能作表语的形容词有alone, asleep, awake, afraid, alike等。3作宾语补足语。说明宾语的性质、状态或特征，放在宾语后面。Dont make your parents angry.不要惹你的父母生气。4“the形容词”表示一类人。The rich should help the poor.富人应该帮助穷人。单项选择1(2018山东莱芜中考)Tina is very ， her face often turns red while answering questions in class.Ashy BactiveCsmart Doutgoing2(2018湖北武汉中考) We experienced a few moments as we waited to hear the results of the test.Apleasant BanxiousChopeful Ddisappointing考点二 形容词比较级和最高级的变化规则1规则变化：2.不规则变化：原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestmany/muchmoremostbad/illworseworstlittlelessleastfarfarther(较远的)further(进一步的)farthest(最远的)furthest(最大程度的)oldolderelder(较年长的)oldesteldest(最年长的)farther/farthest与further/furthest的区别。表示距离、地点、方向时，一般用farther/farthest；表示程度“更进一步，更多”时，只能用further/furthest。The Mars is farther from the earth than the moon.火星到地球的距离比月亮到地球的距离远。Scientists are doing further study on how to fly faster in space.科学家们正在研究怎样在太空中飞得更快。old的比较等级变化分两种。oldolderoldest，可修饰人或物，在句中作表语或定语，可与than连用。Im two years older than Jim.我比吉姆大两岁。oldeldereldest，一般只表示长幼次序，不与than连用。Tina is the eldest daughter of the Greens.蒂娜是格林家的大女儿。单词拼写与运用1(2018湖北襄阳中考改编)Highspeed railways have developed rapidly in our country. Today China has (long) highspeed rail network(铁路网) among all the countries in the world.2(2018广东中考改编)What do you think of the movie Operation Red Sea?Wonderful. Ive never seen a movie (excite)than it.考点三 形容词的比较等级1形容词的原级比较。常用的原级比较结构主要有as.as.“和一样”， not/as/so. as.“不如”。Sally is as old as my sister.萨莉和我妹妹年龄一样大。Math is not as/so difficult as English.数学不如英语难。若第一个as/so后有形容词作定语修饰名词，应将该名词及有关修饰语放在第一个as/so之后。We have produced as many cars as we did last year.我们已经生产了和去年一样多的汽车。2形容词的比较级。常用的比较级结构Who is taller, Sam or Tom？萨姆和汤姆谁更高？The plane is flying higher and higher.飞机飞得越来越高。The harder he worked, the more he got.他工作越努力，得到的就越多。Its very hot today. The weather reporter says it will be even hotter tomorrow.今天很热。气象预报员说明天会更热。形容词比较级结构可以表示最高级意义He is taller than any other boy in our class.He is the tallest boy in our class.他是我们班最高的男生。3形容词的最高级。Jane has the longest hair in her class.简的头发在她班里最长。Shanghai is one of the most famous cities in China.上海是中国最著名的城市之一。The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长河。You are my best friend.你是我最好的朋友。单项选择1(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考改编)Miss Brown tells us to remember that careful we are, mistakes we will make.Athe more; the fewerBthe fewer; the moreCthe more; the lessDthe more; the more2(2018重庆中考B卷)My math teacher lives an active life. She looks as as she was ten years ago.Ayoung ByoungerCthe youngest Dyoungest3(2018山东青岛中考)Mount Lao is one of mountains in Qingdao. Many tourists like climbing it every year.Afamous B the more famousCmost famous Dthe most famous4(2018山东滨州