综英词语讲解之strike英文版.ppt

,strike,Verb,Strike (struck, struck, ),strike,v.1）1.to hit sb/sth hard or with force;撞，碰，撞击，碰撞 Eg :The tree was stuck by lightning.树遭到雷劈。 The stone struck her on the forehead.石头击中她的额头。 2.To hit sb/sth with your hand or a weapon; 打，击 Eg:She struck him in the face.她掴了他一耳光。,strike,2） to hit or kick a ball ;击打，踢（球等） Eg:He walked.up to the penalty spot and struck the ball fiemly into the back of the net.他走到罚球点，稳稳地把球踢入网内。 3）to attack sb/sth ,especially suddenly;突击，攻击 Eg:Police fear that the killer may strike again.警方担心杀人犯可能再次下手。 4）to happen suddenly and have a harmful or damaging effect on sb/sth;（灾难，疾病等）侵袭爆发 Eg:Two days later tragedy struck.两天后悲剧发生了。,strike,5）(of a thought/idea/impression) to come into mind suddenly (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) ；突然想到，一下子想起，猛地意识到 Eg:An awful thought had just struck me.刚才我脑子里突然闪过了一个可怕的念头。 It suddenly struck me how we could improve the situation.我一下子明白我们能如何改善局面了。 Strike sb (as sth/sb): to give sb a particular impression.给某人（以）印象，让某人觉得 Eg：She strikes me as a very efficient person. 在我眼里，她是个很干练的人。,strike,6）（of light）to fall on a surface；照在什么上，照射； Eg:The windows sparkled as the sun struck the glass.阳光照得玻璃熠熠生辉。 7）usually passiveto put sb sudedenly into a particular state.顿时使处于某种状态 To be struck dumb/deaf/blind一时什么也说不出/听不见/看不见 8）Strike (for sth):to refuse to work as a protest;罢工 Eg:The union has voted to strike for a pay increase of 6%.工会投票决定罢工，要求加薪6%。,strike,9）to rub sth such as match against a surface so that it produces a flame ;to produce a flame when rubbed against a rough surface.擦，划（火柴等） Eg：The sword struck sparks off the stone floor.剑砍在石地上，火星飞溅。 10）to show the time by making a ringing noise ,ect.敲；鸣；报时。 Eg：The clock has just struck three.时钟刚刚敲过三点。 11）to produce a musical note,sound,ect. by pressing key or hitting sth 弹奏；奏响；发出（声音） to strike a chord on the piano.在钢琴上弹出和弦。,strike,12)to discover gold ,oli,ect.by digging or drilling .开采出；钻探到 Eg:They had struck oil! 他们开采出了石油。 13)to go somewhere with great energy or purpose;行进，加劲走 Eg:We left the road and struck off across the fields.我们下了公路，穿过旷野往前走。,strike,noun,strike,1）a period of time when an organized group of employees of a company stops working because of a disagreement over pay or conditions;罢工，罢课，罢市 an unofficial /a one-day stike 未得到批准的/为期一天的罢工。 Come out on/go on strike 举行罢工 Rent strike 拒缴房租 2）a mililitary attack ,especially by aircraft dropping bombs.军事进攻；袭击（尤指）空袭,strike,3)An act of hitting or kicking sth/sb,击，打，踢 4）a sudden discovery of sth valuable,especially oil(珍贵东西的)意外发现，尤指石油 5）a bad thing or action that damages sb/sths reputation.有损声誉的不利因素，打击。,strike,A struck B表示“A打B一下”，而A struck at B表示“A做出打B的动作”，不一定打到B； 英美人都用on strike来表示“罢工”，但美国人更习惯说on a strike。,strike,strike, beat, buffet, hit, knock 这组词都可以表示“打”。其区别是： 1.buffet和beat都可指“有意地打”。knock和strike既可表示有意地“打”,也可表示无意地“撞”。例如: We were buffeting a storm. 我们正与暴风雨搏斗。 The fall knocked me senseless. 那一次摔得我失去了知觉。 The childs head struck against the door. 孩子的头撞在门上。,strike,2.buffet表示连续猛击; beat指用棍、棒等连续击打; hit指对准某一目标去“打”; strike指徒手或持物一次性地打击。例如: The waves buffeted the shore. 浪拍打着海岸。 The missile hit the carrier but only dented the hull. 这枚导弹击中了航空母舰,但只是把 舰体打凹了。 His fist struck home. 他一拳正中要害处。,strike,3.hit引申为“攻击”“抨击”“受打击”,也可以指精神上或感情上的“打击”; beat可指在游戏、竞赛或战争中击败对方,用作不及物动词时,可指心脏或脉搏的“跳动”; 而strike则可以用于时钟敲响。例如: The reviewers hit his novel severely. 评论家们对他的小说批评得很严厉。 This clock strikes on the hour. 这个钟报时。 n.(名词) be on strike, go (out) on strike 用法也有所区别：前者通常译为“在罢工”,指一种状态,可与表示一段时间的状语连用; 后者往往译为“开始举行罢工”,强调一个动作的发生,不与表示一段时间的状语连用。例如:beat strike hit thrash whip 打”之意。,strike,她打了我的头。 误 She stuck me on my head. 正 She stuck me on the head. 析 表示“打中某人某部位”一般用“strike sb onin+某部位”的结构。 他划火柴点烟。 误 He stuck a match for smoking. 正 He stuck a match to smoke. 析 一般用动词不定式来表示一次性具体的目的,而不用“for+ v -ing”结构。,strike,钟在敲八点。 误 The clock is striking at eight. 正 The clock is striking eight. 析 表示“钟敲点时”, strike用作及物动词,后面直接接钟点数作宾语,而不必加介词at。 我觉得我们在那儿确实学到很