现在进行时表将来时的用法.ppt

Grammar,-The Present Continuous Tense Used for Future Actions,现在进行时表将来时,现在进行时的用法,1. 表示说话时正在进行的动作或所处的状态。,-We are having an English class.,e.g.： -What are you doing?,现在进行时的用法,2. 表示现阶段正在进行的动作或所处的状态，而说话时不一定正在进行。,e.g.: I am writing a summary for internship (实习总结) this week.,现在进行时的用法,3. 与副词 always, often, forever 等连用，含有感情色彩，表示说话人的赞赏、满意、讨厌、抱怨、不耐烦等语气。,e.g.: 1. She is always thinking of others.,2. He is always talking to others in class.,现在进行时的用法,4.,等待你们发现！,现在进行时的用法,4. 表示根据现在的计划或安排，在最近将要发生的动作。（现在进行时表将来时）,注：常与 go, come, arrive, fly, start, leave, return, travel, stay, remain, do ,have, play, work, wear, spend, meet 等等。,例： P 84 Finding the rule,表将来时的各种结构,1. 现在进行时表将来时。,常与 go, come, arrive, fly, start, leave, return, travel, stay, remain, do ,have, play, work, wear, spend, meet 等等。,表将来时的各种结构,2. will/shall do be going to do,带有说话人的主观态度和看法,1）打算在将来做某事。 2）有迹象表明将要发生某事。,will 用于一、二、三、人称， shall用于第一人称,1）如果你不努力，就会考试失败。,If you dont work hard, you will fail the exam.,2）他长大后打算做一个医生。,When he grows up, he is going to be a doctor.,3）看看天上的那些乌云，哦，今晚要下暴雨了。,Look at those black clouds in the sky. Oh, there is going to be a storm tonight.,表将来时的各种结构,3. 一般现在时表将来时。 1）指按照时间表或既定日程一定会发生的将来事态。（客观，不易变）,e.g.: The train leaves at 2:06 this afternoon.,5,11,比较: The train is leaving in a few hours.,一般现在时表将来,现在进行时表将来,表将来时的各种结构,2）条件状语从句和时间状语从句的分句中。,e.g.: If nobody raises his hand, I will ask one of you to answer it,2. When he grows up, he is going to be a doctor.,表将来时的各种结构,4. be to do,e.g.: The President is to visit China next year.,e.g.: You are to listen to me. Do you understand?,