口译与听力》中需要强记的词组.doc

需要强记的词组Give the floor to 请发言It is a great pleasure for me to我很荣幸Relevant issues 相关问题Updated research result 最新的调查结果Attach the importance to 对给予重视Lead-edge technologies领先技术Minister Counselor公使Natural heritage自然遗产Shared concern 共同关心的问题Well-deserved reputation良好的信誉对表示衷心的感谢express sincere gratitude to 请讲话 Lets welcometo give a speech双边会议bilateral conference以掌声对表示的最热烈的欢迎propose the warmest applause to 主办单位sponsor颁奖仪式the Award Ceremony贺词greeting speech隆重举行observe the grand opening of 请颁奖 Lets invite to present the award取得圆满成功achieve complete ceremony全球庆典global celebration ceremony宣布结束 declare the closing of请全体起立，奏国歌 Please rise for the national anthem.Collective stewardship集体管理Competitive job market充满竞争的就业市场Financial institutions金融机构Forward-looking进取Gross National Product国民生产总值Meet the challenges 迎接挑战Public authorities公共机构Regulatory mechanism 法规机制The threshold of our transition into the new millennium跨越新千年的门槛UNCHS (United Nations Centre for Human Settlements)联合国人居中心Urban residents 城市居民Well-serviced formal city服务齐全的高尚城市把列为重要内容place as the priority不放松工作never neglect the work节约用水 water conservation对表示衷心祝贺extend our sincere congratulations on 节约用水先进城市model city of water conservation使取得预期效果attain the results expected授予光荣称号 confer honorable awards on 为而奋斗strive for 严重缺水城市a city of severe water shortage有关单位units concerned与比有差距compared with ,there is still some way to go预祝圆满成功wish a complete success开源与节流并重broaden sources of income & reduce expenditure对外贸易港口seaport for foreign trade国内生产总值National Gross Products欢聚一堂merrily gather活跃的经济带vigorous economic region基础雄厚solid foundation留下最美好的印象may you have a most pleasant impression盛世the grand occasion祝愿在停留愉快wish a pleasant stay综合性商港comprehensive commercial seaport春意盎然spring is very much in the airforest coverage森林覆盖率global warming全球变暖principal element主要因素toxic emission废气排放迸发出心灵的火花ignite the sparks of understanding建立合作桥梁build the bridge for cooperation内容翔实substantial in content能源大省major province of energy日程紧凑tight in schedulecall upon 号召conservation benefits节水的好处industrial reuse and recycling工业中水利用pollution fines 污染罚款urban water conservation城市节水water saving fixtures节水装置地区经济regional economic港口经营多元化diversification in port operation责任和义务perform our duties and fulfill our obligations地区行业盛会a well-known regional event of the industry发起港initiating portsbreak free 冲破藩篱civil society民间团体ethnic lines种族genuine partnership真正的合作伙伴squatter settlements 违章建筑区without access to 享受不到畅所欲言open dialogues计划经济的束缚the bounding of planning economy紧迫问题pressing issues科教兴省和走可持续发展的道路vitalize the province by science and technology and sustainable development空前膨胀unprecedentedly inflated控制增长势头curb the trend of steep rise面临严峻挑战face severe challenges清醒地看到acutely aware生态恶化ecological deterioration提高意识strengthen the awareness相互尊重，求同存异，平等互利，优势互补，借鉴经验，拓展合作，立足当前，着眼未来respect each other, seek the common ground while putting aside difference, enjoy equality and mutual benefits, complement each others advantages, learn each others experience, expand the cooperation, stand from the present and look forward to the future以此会议为契机take the opportunity of this seminar滞后lag behind转轨建制过程缓慢the tr4ansition of mechanism is slow总结经验教训draw lessons from the pastcommunity development oriented 以发展社区为宗旨的deserved winners当之无愧的获奖者ethnic minorities少数民族gainful employment有报酬的gender issues性别问题handicraft works 手工艺品income generation 工薪阶层in-depth knowledge深入了解the handicapped残疾人不求最大，但求最好seek the best instead of the largest产业结构industrial structure城乡一体化the unified design between the city and the countryside短期行为short-term conduct房地产开发real estate development扶贫帮困help and support the poor公共绿地public lawn公用事业public utilities会展中心convention center基建规模infrastructure scale精品意识consciousness for the best精品住宅区model human settlements企业效益enterprise revenue文明乘车civil bus ride希望工程Hope Project以人为本human centered主办城市the host city综合治理comprehensively administereconomic recession 经济萧条press conference 记者招待会rough diamond 钻坯sophisticated machine 先进机器staggering growth 强劲的增长trade union 业界umbrella name统称濒临停产边缘be close to production collapse反省reflect on 回报期period of investment return痛定思痛recall a painful experience卧薪尝胆endure present hardships to revive兴旺期blossom perioddevelop and flourish 茁壮成长expanding export earner不断扩展的出口创汇者impose stringent rules定下严格规则市场波动market fluctuation协会章程association charter总经营额total business revenueend-user用人单位entry-level学徒期from square one从头开始high-caliber高水平的instill or reinforce灌输或强化job specification工作性质localization programs本土化项目performance appraisal表现评估不断调整和日趋完善的阶段the stage of constant adjustment and improvement产学研一体化的办学机制the educational mechanism of combining learning with research and production成人学历教育，高等教育自学考试 continuing education and self-study examination of higher education初露端倪reveal its importance for the first time翻译导游tourist interpreter复合型，应用型管理人才versatile and practical management talents结构性调整structural adjustment民俗风情customs and habits相伴而生be accompanied by学术领域academic sector应势而生come into existence as the situation requires在职培训part-time training专业方向professional emphasis资格考试qualification testTOPICALThe Economic Commission for Europe欧洲经济委员会A world-wide reputation誉满全球Conference center会议中心The world Health Organization 世界卫生组织International civil servants 国际事务公务员International press center国际新闻中心Works of art 艺术品International trading center国际贸易中心Rich cultural blend 丰富多彩的文化交融Holiday resort 旅游胜地Natural reserves 自然保护区Feudal dynasty封建王朝中国革命历史博物馆the Museum of the Chinese Revolution一座历史丰碑a historical monument快节奏的社会 fast-tempo society专题展览exhibitions on special subject实地考察on-the-spot investigation经历了数千年的风吹雨打being beaten by elements for thousands of years古典艺术精品classical art treasures世界文化遗产World Cultural Heritage紫禁城the Forbidden City文物宝库a treasure house of cultural relics私人收藏家personal collectorsecurities exchanges 证券交易所stock exchanges股票交易所systematic market process有组织的买卖过程major corporation大公司New York Stock Exchange 纽约证券交易所Tax harmonization协调税收Hot topic热门话题European Union欧盟Driving force推动力Contemplate on the harmonization统一的期望国际货币组织International Monetary Fund国内需求domestic demand经济全球化economic globalization双边渠道bilateral channels亚太经合组织Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation金融危机financial crisis广泛关注arouse wide concern国际社会international community公正合理的国际经济新秩序a new and reasonable international economic order从大局出发proceed from the whole situation财政政策financial policy共同繁荣common prosperity贸易投资自由化trade and investment liberalization日新月异progress with each passing day知识经济knowledge economyfaulty members 教职工subscribes to 订阅journals and periodicals 杂志期刊recreations and athletic facilities娱乐体育设施arts department文科系applied science应用科学recipients of Nobel Prize诺贝尔奖金获得者intellectual and personal qualities文化和个人素质living expenses生活费sense of community团队意识成人教育学院continuing education school仿真实验室simulation laboratory教育部Ministry of Education土木工程civil engineering全国重点大学national key university信息技术information technology函授生correspondence student外国留学生international student教育展览会Education Exhibition组委会organizing committee主要内容main component热点话题much-talked-about topic共同关心的信息mutually concerned informationfresh water resource洁水资源over the last couple of decades 在过去的二十年里land available for farming适耕地fresh water available可用清洁水emerging economies 新兴经济global warming 全球变暖ecological crisis生态危机path to prosperity通向繁荣之路seize the opportunity抓住机遇remarkable environmental progress引人注目的环境垃圾处理garbage disposal 生活必需品the bare necessities of life消费品consumer goods消费习惯consuming habit捕鱼量the volume of fishing造纸业paper-making industry木材储量timber reserves森林覆盖面积forest-covering areainward investment 对内投资entrepreneurship创业精神pay tribute to 表示敬意subsidies and grants津贴和拨款problem of terrorism恐怖主义问题gave their lives to the highest calling将生命献给了最崇高的事业target of terrorism恐怖主义的目标intensified our effort 加强力量bring to justice使归案受审国际条约international treaties世界知识产权组织World Intellectual Property Organization私营部门the private sector知识产权intellectual property总干事secretary-general在进入新的千年之际at the threshold of the new millennium成员国member countries纲领性文件programmatic document基本人权fundamental human rights殖民枷锁colonialist shackles任重道远the burden is heavy and the road is longinternet phone industry网络电话业vast potential for future development广阔的发展前景telephone sound quality电话音质instantaneous transmission即时传输GPS（Global Positioning System）全球卫星定位系统Relay station中继站Intelligent traffic management systems智能交通管理系统分子生物学Molecular biology能源综合利用comprehensive utilization of energy认识科学cognitive science生产力productive force推动力量driving force相对论the theory of relativity行为科学behavior science知识科学knowledge economy新兴产业rising economy层出不穷emerge one after another科教兴国战略the strategy of economic development through science-technology and education可持续发展sustainable development 试点工程pilot program严峻挑战serious challenges运行机制operational mechanism中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences综合国力the overall national strength磁悬浮铁路magnetic suspended railwayroot causes根本原因juvenile crime bill青少年犯罪idle talk闲聊easy access to 轻易接近zero tolerance绝不容忍balanced budget 预算平衡step up to its responsibilities 担负起责任law enforcement professionals执法者debit card提款卡magnetic stripe磁条parking meter停车计费表personal identification number 密码pull double duty具备双重功能electronic versions电子交易chip-enhanced versions加强性芯片be hot for the idea热衷于这个主意遥控器remote controller无孔不入all pervasive 增强性能strengthen the property减少故障to reduce the breakdown 原动力motive power高架铁路aerial train 汽车废气的排放discharge of automobile exhaust fumes毗邻而居be adjacent to state-of-the art 最新型的，最优良的three-dimensional三维的，立体的ground-breaking 开拓性的，独创的organizing committee组委会innovative approach创新方法marketing partner市场合作伙伴a giant leap into the future走向未来的一次飞跃cash for votes用钱 拉选票bribery scandal贿赂丑闻草地网球lawn tennis发球区service court处于执牛耳的地位occupy a leading position体育道德精神sportsmanship以全体运动员的名义in the name of all the athletes借助不正当的手段resort to unjust means宏观话题分类： 1.商务场景：求职面试，公司管理，经营情况，职场准则 2.环境保护：能源危机，气候变暖，生态建设 3.世界经济：金融危机，经济发展 4.世界议题：恐怖主义，人口负担，老龄社会，自然灾害 5.卫生保健：流行疾病，健康保健 具体话题及相关词汇1.老龄化社会 aging society/population 老龄人口话题 Welfare 福利 Well-being “幸福”, 良好的状态 Well-off 小康/富裕 Good perks 津贴，补贴 llowance=subsidy 补贴 Retire/retiree/retirement 退休/退休者 Pensioner 领养老金者 Health care 保健 Health insurance 医疗保险 Social security system 社保体系 2.人口负担 Population explosion 人口爆炸 Resources exhaustion/consumption/depletion 资源耗竭 修饰资源耗竭速度之快用at an alarming rate/alarmingly惊人的 类似的有startling/shocking/surprising/appalling 恐怖主义 terrorism 3.世博展会 Exhibition Exposition 博览会 Fair 交易会 Exhibitor 参展商/国 Delegation 代表团 Representative/deputy 代表 Pavilion 场馆 Better city, better life 城市，让生活更美好 Diverse urban culture 多元城市文化 Bureau of International Exhibition 国际展览局 展示的几种说法： Display/show/showcase/present/stage 高科技： High-tech 高科技 Genetic modification 转基因 Artificial intelligence 人工智能 Hybrid car 混合动力车 Fuel efficiency 燃料经济性 4.自然灾害： Degradation/deterioration of grassland 草场退化 Deforestation 乱砍乱伐 Desertification 土地沙漠化 Soil erosion 水土流失 Rising sea level 海平面上涨 Landslide 山体滑坡 Mudslide 泥石流 Typhoon 台风 Tropical storm 热带风暴 Hurricane 飓风 Tornado 龙卷风 Gale/gust 大风 Tsunami 海啸 Earthquake/quake/tremor 地震 5.金融危机： Financial crisis 金融危机 Economic hardship/downturn 经济危机 Subprime mortgage crunch 次贷危机/credit crunch 信贷危机 Tight credit 紧张信贷/loose 宽松信贷 Tighten the belt 勒紧裤腰带 Investment Bank 投资银行 Commercial bank 商业银行 著名投行 Morgan Stanley 摩根士丹利 BoA Bank of America 美国银行 Goldman Sachs 高盛 关于健康的几种说法： Healthiness Physical fitness Wellness 传统定义： Absence of/free from disease 健康的定义： Holistic/comprehensive definition of health involves the complete state of physical, emotional, spiritual, environmental, intellectual health 生命在于运动： Aerobic 有氧运动 Athlete/sportsman 运动员 Bun-jee jumping 蹦极 Extreme sports 极限运动 Gym, gymnasium 健身房 Stadium 体育场 Track and field 田径 Jogging 慢跑 Stamina 体能 Endurance 耐力 流行疾病： Epidemic/pandemic/endemic 流行病 Obesity 肥胖症 diabetes 糖尿病 Stroke 中风 Malaria Pneumonia 肺炎 Swine flu/H1N1 猪流感 Avian/bird flu 禽流感 Mad cow disease 疯牛病 SARS 非典 AIDS 艾滋病 Heart attack 心脏病发作 Lung cancer 肺癌vs. smoking/cigarette/tobacco industry烟草业 Public banning 公共场合禁止 经济发展： Economic Integration 经济一体化 Globalization 全球化 foreign trade 外贸 Sin-euro/us/Jp/Af/ relationship 中美关系 Trade deficit/surplus/volume 贸易赤字/盈余/外贸额 Trade barrier/imbalance/protectionism 贸易障碍/不平衡/保护主义 Imbalance有时会用uneven代替 气候变暖： Climate change 气候变化 Copenhagen Climate Summit 哥本哈根气候峰会 Carbon emission 碳排放 Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 Carbon monoxide 一氧化碳 Exhaust 汽车尾气 Wastes 废料 Sewage 下水道污物 Chemical 化学物质 Heavy metal 重金属 Pesticide 杀虫剂 Greenhouse effect 温室效应 El Nino 厄尔尼诺现象 环境保护： Hazard 有毒物质=toxic Hazardous a.有毒有害的 污染的其他几种说法：contaminate; taint 有毒奶粉：tainted milk powder Kyoto Protocol/Treaty 京都议定书 生态建设 Ecosystem 生态系统 Bio-diversity 生物多样性 Ecological environment 生态环境 Endangered species 濒危物种 Wildlife 野生动物 Ban/Bar on whale hunting 禁止捕鲸 Organic farming/gardening 有机农业 能源危机： Energy crisis 能源危机 Shortage/lack/poverty/scarcity of缺少 Rarity of .稀少 Electricity 电=powerNatural gas 天然气 petroleum 石油 Gas/petrol 汽油 Diesel 柴油 Fresh water 淡水 Coal 煤炭 油价的说法： 比如：100美元1桶 $100 a barrel 替代能源 alternative energy Solar energy 太阳能 Solar panel 太阳能板 Nuclear energy 核能 Wind power 风能 Tidal power 潮汐能 Geothermal power 地热能 Hydroelectric project 水力发电项目 Fossil fuel 化石燃料 Ethanol 乙醇，酒精燃料 Hydrogen fuel Battery 氢燃料电池 Energy Independence 能源独立 求职面试类核心词汇： Post/job/position职位/appointment, designation, assignment任命 Apply for/file for申请Applicant; candidate 申请人；候选者 记两个词组：prospective employee/employer 潜在雇员/雇主常考词组Potential customer 潜在顾客 Interview/interviewee/interviewer 面试者/面试官 Overnight/overtime/ 熬夜/加班 Show up/turn up/pop up/appear/emerge/arise/rise 出现, 首句考了show up，口语话的表达，轻松。 反义词“消失”：disappear/vanish/evaporate/ Fade away/wear off/wither away/ 经营情况： Balance sheet 资产负债表 预算 budget 营业额 gross turnover 企业收入 revenue 利润 profit margin 损失 loss 报废 write-off 坏账 bad loan/debt 职场准则： Work ethic 职业操守 Business ritual 仪式 Bus