专转本导学.ppt

专转本英语导学课程 2014.11.2,试卷构成及分值,第一部分（100分） 阅读理解20*240分 词汇与语法知识40*1=40分 完形填空20*120分 第二部分（50分） 中翻英5*4=20分 英翻中5*3=15分 写作 11515分,与四六级区别,1.选拔性考试竞争 2.重视词汇与语法的考察基础 3.无听力,词汇考点及形式,1.形近词辨析 举例：our _Premier Zhou is immortal. A. respectable B. respectful C. respective D. irrespective 2.近义词辨析 举例：the whole world is now clearly aware of the _to which global warming has affected the earth. A. extent B. range C .grade D. limit,3.近义词与形近词的结合 举例：if you want to know the train schedule, please _at the booking office. A. acquire B. inquire C. request D. require 4.词组与搭配 举例：there is every sign that most of the Asian Americans have been _the nations culture. A. assimilated into B. involved into C. associated with D. connected with,语法考点及形式,1.时态与语态 2.从句 3.非谓语动词及独立主格结构 4.虚拟语气 5.倒装结构与强调句 6.主谓一致 7.形容词与副词 8.反意疑问句与感叹句 9.其他特殊小点（比较结构情态动词等）,如何记单词,方法一：词根词缀记单词 例：cede-ceed-cess=go access concede-concession recede-recession precede-precedent-unprecedented-preceding proceed-procedure-process-procession succeed-succession-successor predecessor exceed-exceeding-excessive,例：spectlook,spy aspect respect-respectable-respectful-respective- irrespective inspect suspect-suspicious prospect-prospective-perspective speculate despise-despicable spectacle-spectacles-obstacle-miracle retrospect,press,表示“压”,oppress press impress express compress depress suppress,spir=breathe,表示“呼吸”,aspire aspiring conspiracy inspiration spirit expire respiration,fus=pour 表示“流，泻”,confuse -confusion diffuse fuse refuse -refusal confusion infusion transfuse,tract =draw 表示“拉，拖”,tractor abstract attract-attractive-attraction protractprotractile-protraction retract contract distract extract subtract,pos, posit=put 表示“放”,compose -composite deposit dispose -disposal impose oppose propose -proposal -proposition expose -exposure suppose,ceive=cept 表示“拿，抓，握住”,conceive -conception-concept deceive -deception-deceptive perceive -perception-perceptible-perceptive receive reception-receipt,dict, dic=say, assert 表示“说话，断言”,contradict-contradiction dictator dictation indicate-indication predict -unpredictability verdict,serve, 表示“服务”,deserve preserve conserve reserve,vis, vid=see 表示“看”,visible -invisible vision visual video evident -evidence envisage revise supervise,方法二：联想法记单词,chaos ponderous pregnant hesitate hatred cave ceiling,方法三：采用搭配，语境来理解性地记单词,community：社区，群体，群落，界 legal community scientific community medical community,Critical: I dont like people who are too critical about